Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
11th Amendment
|
1795: Removed cases in which a state was sued without its consent jurisdiction of the federal courts
|
|
12th Amendment
|
1804: Required presidential electors to vote separately for president and vice president
|
|
13th Amendment
|
1865: Officially ended slavery
|
|
14th Amendment
|
1868: Protect rights of African Americans.
~Grants full citizenship to ALL African Americans. |
|
15th Amendment
|
~Granted right to vote to African American.
~No person can be denied right to vote based upon race, or color. |
|
16th Amendment
|
Empowered Congress to levy an income tax
|
|
17th Amendment
|
1918: Provided for the election of U.S. senators by direct popular vote instead of by the state legislatures
|
|
18th Amendment
|
Prohibited Alcohol consumption, selling, etc. in the U.S.
|
|
19th Amendment
|
Women Suffrage
|
|
20th Amendment
|
1933: Shortened the time between a presidential election and inauguration.
January 20 "Inauguration Day"; January 3 = opening of new Congress |
|
21st Amendment
|
Repealed 18th Amendment
|
|
22nd Amendment
|
1951: Limited presidents to two full terms in office
|
|
23rd Amendment
|
1961: DC citizens gained right to vote for President
|
|
24th Amendment
|
1964: Eliminated poll tax
|
|
25th Amendment
|
1967: Provided for succession to the office of president in the even ot death or incapacity and for filling vacancies in the vice president office
|
|
26th Amendment
|
Changed voting age for 21 to 18
|
|
27th Amendment
|
Stated that Congressional pay raises will not take effect until after the next election
|
|
Civil War Amendments
|
13th, 14th, 15th
|
|
Jim Crow Laws
|
Laws, mainly in the south, that encouraged segregation of blacks and whites
|
|
Poll tax
|
Blacks were made to pay a higher tax to vote than whites
|
|
Grandfather clause
|
Basically said "If your grandfather couldn't vote before 1865, neither can you"
|
|
Literacy Test
|
Gave tests to see if you were "literate" enough to be voting. Harder tests were given to blacks than to whites
|
|
Plessy vs. Ferguson
|
Separate facilities are legal as long as they're equal ("Separate but equal")
|
|
Brown vs. Board of Education
|
1954, Topeka, Kansas. Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional for schools to be segregated. Turning point in Civil Rights Movement
|
|
Civil Rights Act of 1964
|
Prohibited discrimination because of race, religion, national origin, or gender--Gave all citizens the right to enter public facilities
|
|
Voting Rights Act 1965
|
Increased voting rights and put an end to the black codes that had existed since Reconstruction
|
|
Prohibition
|
A law, order, or decree that forbids something
|
|
Suffrage
|
The right to vote
|
|
Segregation
|
The social separation of races
|
|
Discrimination
|
Unfair treatment based on prejudice against a certain group
|
|
Affirmitive Action
|
Programs intended to make up for past discrimination by helping minority groups and women gain access to jobs and opportunities
|
|
Racial profiling
|
Singling out an individual as a suspect due to appearance of ethnicity
|
|
NAACP
|
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; a group that works to promote African-American equality and rights
|