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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the effects of muscarinic agonists?? |
Eye: contraction of iris sphincter> miosis, contraction of ciliary muscle> accommodation for near. Heart: decrease HR and CO. Blood vessels> dilation . Increase salivation and lacrimination and sweating and gastric secretion. Brochoconstriction. GU Tract> contract detrusor muscle, relax trigone and sphincter of bladder. |
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What are the clinical uses of carbachol? |
Glaucoma (as a miotic agent) |
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What are the adverse effects of carbachol? |
Little to no side effects (due to lack of systemic penetration) |
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What are the clinical uses of bethanechol?? |
In postpartum or postoperative, nonobstructive urinary retention. Neurogenic megacolon. (Orally) |
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What are the adverse effects of bethanechol? |
DUMBBLE (diarrhea, urination, miosis, brochospasm, bradycardia, lacrimation, salivation) |
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What are the uses of pilocarpine? |
Treat open-angle glaucoma, exerostomia, sjogren syndrome (dry mouth n lack of tears) |
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Adverse effects of pilocarpine? |
Opthalmic: blurred vision, browache, myopia, ocular burning and itching. Orally: flushing, headache, urination, lacrimation, sweating, rhinitis, dyspepsia. |
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What are the uses of cevimeline? |
Increase exocrine glands secretion. Can be used in Sjogren syndrom |
