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117 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
先秦
|
xiānqín
|
pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the founding of the Qin Dynasty
|
|
诸子
|
zhūzǐ
|
the classical Chinese schools of
thought |
|
春秋
|
chūnqiū
|
the Spring and Autumn Period (770-
476 BC) |
|
战国
|
zhànguó
|
the Warring States Period (475-221
BC) |
|
百家争鸣
|
Bǎijiāzhēngmíng
|
the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought, a period in Chinese history when a broad range of thoughts and ideas were developed and discussed freely
|
|
多元化
|
duōyuánhuà
|
diversification; pluralism
|
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学术
|
xuéshù
|
academic
|
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提供
|
tígōng
|
to provide
|
|
丰厚
|
fēnghòu
|
generous; ample
|
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土壤
|
tǔrǎng
|
soil; favorable conditions for
development |
|
学派
|
xuépài
|
school of thought
|
|
关注
|
guānzhù
|
follow with interest; pay close attention
to |
|
或多或少
|
huòduōhuòshǎo
|
more or less
|
|
接触
|
jiēchù
|
to come in contact with
|
|
儒家
|
rújiā
|
Confucianism
|
|
起源
|
qǐyuán
|
to originate; come from
|
|
方士
|
fāngshì
|
alchemist; sorcerer
|
|
类似
|
lèisì
|
similar; analogous
|
|
后世
|
hòushì
|
later generations
|
|
巫
|
wū
|
witch; wizard; shaman
|
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掌管
|
zhǎngguǎn
|
to be in charge of; administer
|
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酒食
|
jiǔshí
|
food and drink
|
|
谙熟
|
ānshú
|
to know well; be well-versed in
|
|
礼仪
|
lǐyí
|
etiquette; rite; protocol
|
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精于
|
jīngyú
|
to be skilled in
|
|
烹饪
|
pēngrèn
|
cooking; culinary arts
|
|
主张
|
zhǔzhāng
|
to advocate; stand for; hold
|
|
赞美
|
zànměi
|
to admire; praise
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|
致力
|
zhìlì
|
to devote oneself to; work for
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贤者
|
xiánzhě
|
sage
|
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孜孜以求
|
zīzīyǐqiú
|
to work hard for; strive after diligently
|
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牲
|
shēng
|
livestock; animal sacrifice
|
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切割
|
qiēgē
|
to cut
|
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进食
|
jìnshí
|
to eat; have a meal
|
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国君
|
guójūn
|
monarch
|
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当天
|
dàngtiān
|
the same day
|
|
次日
|
cìrì
|
the following day
|
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总结
|
zǒngjié
|
to summarize
|
|
原则
|
yuánzé
|
principle
|
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鉴别
|
jiànbié
|
to differentiate; distinguish
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脯
|
fǔ
|
dried meat; preserved fruit
|
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保证
|
bǎozhèng
|
to guarantee; ensure
|
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清洁
|
qīngjié
|
clean
|
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主食
|
zhǔshí
|
main food; staple
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菜肴
|
càiyáo
|
cooked food
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合乎
|
héhū
|
to accord with; correspond to
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确实
|
quèshí
|
indeed; really
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消化
|
xiāohuà
|
to digest
|
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限量
|
xiànliàng
|
to limit the quantity of; set bounds to
|
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酒精度
|
jiǔjīngdù
|
alcohol content
|
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姜
|
jiāng
|
ginger
|
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辛
|
xīn
|
strong; pungent
|
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祛
|
qū
|
to dispel; remove; drive away
|
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解毒
|
jiědú
|
to detoxify; relieve fever
|
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郑重
|
zhèngzhòng
|
serious; solemn; earnest
|
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孟子
|
mèngzǐ
|
Mencius, a Confucian philosopher
|
|
著作
|
zhùzuò
|
books; writings
|
|
雄辩家
|
xióngbiànjiā
|
orator
|
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口腹之欲
|
kǒufùzhīyù
|
appetite
|
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合理性
|
hélǐxìng
|
rationale; reason
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满足
|
mǎnzú
|
to satisfy; meet
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剥夺
|
bōduó
|
to deprive; strip
|
|
尖锐
|
jiānruì
|
pointed; keen; acute
|
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揭露
|
jiēlù
|
to expose; unmask
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境界
|
jìngjiè
|
boundary; state; realm
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手段
|
shǒuduàn
|
means; method
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群体
|
qúntǐ
|
community; group; body
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温饱
|
wēnbǎo
|
to have enough food and warm clothing
|
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和谐
|
héxié
|
harmonious
|
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教养
|
jiàoyǎng
|
education; upbringing; culture
|
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战胜
|
zhànshèng
|
to defeat; overcome
|
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本能
|
běnnéng
|
instinct
|
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肩负
|
jiānfù
|
to bear; shoulder; undertake
|
|
使命
|
shǐmìng
|
mission
|
|
荀子
|
xúnzǐ
|
Xunzi, a Confucian philosopher
|
|
相反
|
xiāngfǎn
|
opposite; contrary
|
|
圣人
|
shèngrén
|
sage; wise man
|
|
制定
|
zhìdìng
|
to draw up; formulate
|
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加以
|
jiāyǐ
|
in addition; moreover
|
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矫正
|
jiǎozhèng
|
to correct; put right; rectify
|
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接近
|
jiējìn
|
to approach
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法家
|
fǎjiā
|
Legalism
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墨家
|
mòjiā
|
Mohism
|
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质朴
|
zhìpǔ
|
simple; plain
|
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实践
|
shíjiàn
|
practice
|
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手工业
|
shǒugōngyè
|
handicrafts
|
|
利益
|
lìyì
|
benefit; interest (as in 代表...*)
|
|
动荡
|
dòngdàng
|
turbulence; upheaval; unrest
|
|
稳定
|
wěndìng
|
stable
|
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迫切
|
pòqiè
|
urgent; pressing
|
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节制
|
jiézhì
|
to control; restrict; moderate
|
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奢侈
|
shēchǐ
|
luxurious; extravagant; wasteful
|
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效法
|
xiàofǎ
|
to follow the example of
|
|
摆谱
|
bǎipǔ
|
to put on airs; be ostentatious
|
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平日
|
píngrì
|
in an ordinary day; everyday
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简陋
|
jiǎnlòu
|
simple and crude
|
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陶土
|
táotǔ
|
ceramic
|
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器皿
|
qìmǐn
|
household utensils
|
|
腰缠万贯
|
yāochánwànguàn
|
rich; loaded
|
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忽视
|
hūshì
|
to ignore; overlook; neglect
|
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告诫
|
gàojiè
|
to warn
|
|
握有
|
wòyǒu
|
to hold (power, etc)
|
|
对待
|
duìdài
|
to treat; approach; handle
|
|
节俭
|
jiéjiǎn
|
thrifty; frugal
|
|
粗粝
|
cūlì
|
coarse rice
|
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藜
|
lí
|
goosefoot; bathua
|
|
羹
|
gēng
|
a thick soup
|
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迫使
|
pòshǐ
|
to force; compel; coerce
|
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强制
|
qiángzhì
|
迫使
|
|
富强
|
fùqiáng
|
prosperous and strong
|
|
纵欲
|
zòngyù
|
to give in to one's desires; indulge
|
|
法术
|
fǎshù
|
magic
|
|
危及
|
wēijí
|
to endanger; jeopardize
|
|
社稷
|
shèjì
|
the state; the country
|
|
古往今來
|
gǔwǎngjīnlái
|
through the ages; since ancient time
|
|
良知
|
liángzhī
|
intuitive knowledge
|
|
鄙弃
|
bǐqì
|
to loathe; disdain
|