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577 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Colorless, jellylike substance: cells are made up of |
Protoplasm |
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Principal parts of the cell |
Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane |
3 |
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Center of the cell |
Nucleus |
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Protoplasm of the cell that surrounds the nucleus |
Cytoplasm |
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Cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells |
Mitosis |
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Adequate supply that cells will continue to grow and thrive |
Food, oxygen, water |
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Chemical process where cells are nourished and supplied with energy needed to carry on activities |
Metabolism |
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Building up larger molecules from smaller ones, in which the body stores water, food, oxygen for when needed |
Anabolism |
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Breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones |
Catabolism |
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Energy can be stored by special molecules and used for muscle contraction, secretion or heat production |
Catabolism |
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Groups of cells of the same kind |
Tissues |
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Tissue that binds together, protects, supports various parts of the body |
Connective tissue |
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Skin, mucous membranes or linings of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs and glands |
Epithelial tissue |
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Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions |
Nerve tissue |
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Tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body |
Adipose tissue |
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Structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function |
Organs |
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Groups of organs that cooperate for a common purpose, namely the welfare of the entire body |
Systems |
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Another name for the integumentary system |
Skin |
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another name for the skeletal system |
Bones |
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Another name for the circulatory system |
Blood supply |
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The stomach and intestines |
Digestive system |
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How many bones is the cranium made of |
8 |
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What forms the forhead |
Frontal bone |
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The bones that form the sides and top of the cranium |
Parietal |
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The bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region |
Temporal bones |
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Bones of the upper jaw |
Maxillae |
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The largest and strongest bone of the face |
Mandible |
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The hindmost bone of the skull |
Occipital |
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Uppermost and largest bone of the arm |
Humerus |
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The heavy long bone that forms the leg above the knee |
Femur |
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The larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee |
Tibia |
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The formal name for the accessory bone that forms the knee cap |
Patella |
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How many bones is the foot made of |
26 |
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The study of the structure, functions, and diseases of the muscles |
Myology |
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The three parts of a muscle |
Origin, insertion, and the belly |
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What percent of the body’s total weight is muscles |
40% |
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What can stimulate muscle tissues |
Massage, heat, chemicals |
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The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull |
Epicranius |
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Front portion of the epicranius |
Frontalis |
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The tendon that connects the occipital is and the frontalis |
Aponeurosis |
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The muscle that draws the eyebrows down and wrinkles the forehead vertically |
Corrugator |
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Enables the eyes to close |
Orbicularis oculi |
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Muscles that coordinate the opening and closing the mouth |
Masseter and temporalis |
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Broad muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the Side of the chin and which is responsible for lowering the jaw and lip |
Platysma |
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Muscle that rotates and lowers the head |
Sternocleidomastoideus |
Nodding |
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The large thick triangular shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward |
Deltoid |
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Muscle that assists and swinging of the arms |
Pectoralis |
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The muscles that produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm, lift the forearm, and flex the elbow |
Biceps |
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The muscles that turn the hand outward and the palm upward |
Supinators |
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Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line |
Extensors |
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Muscles are located at the base of each digit and which separate the fingers |
Abductor |
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The muscle that bends the foot and extends the toes |
Extensor digitorum longus |
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The muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down |
Soleus |
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Originates on the lower surface of the fibula and bends the foot down and out |
Peroneus Brevis |
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Never that extends down the leg, just under the skin, supplying impulses to the muscles of the skin of the leg, skin, toes |
Superficial peroneal nerve |
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The nerve that supples impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg |
Sural nerve |
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The nerve that supplies impulses to the toes and foot as well as muscles of the skin of the leg |
Dorsal nerve |
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Divides into two separate arteries known as the anterior tibial and the posterial tibial |
Popliteal artery |
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The process of cell reproduction of human tissues that occur when the cell divides into two identical cells |
Mitosis |
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The process of cell reproduction of human tissues that occur when the cell divides into two identical cells |
Mitosis |
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The dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell |
Nucleus |
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The process of cell reproduction of human tissues that occur when the cell divides into two identical cells |
Mitosis |
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The dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell |
Nucleus |
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The watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell and is needed for growth, reproduction, self repair |
Cytoplasm |
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The process of cell reproduction of human tissues that occur when the cell divides into two identical cells |
Mitosis |
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The dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell |
Nucleus |
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The watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell and is needed for growth, reproduction, self repair |
Cytoplasm |
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The part of the cell that encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell |
Cell membrane |
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How many types of tissue are in the body |
4 |
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Tissue is a protective covering on body surface |
Epithelial |
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How many types of tissue are in the body |
4 |
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Tissue is a protective covering on body surface |
Epithelial |
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Tissue contracts and moves the various parts of the body |
Muscle |
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How many types of tissue are in the body |
4 |
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Tissue is a protective covering on body surface |
Epithelial |
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Tissue contracts and moves the various parts of the body |
Muscle |
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Tissue is fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, supports the various parts of the body |
Connective |
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Tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body while protecting internal organs and insulating the body |
Adipose |
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
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How many major systems |
11 |
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
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How many major systems |
11 |
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Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
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How many major systems |
11 |
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Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
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Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
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How many major systems |
11 |
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Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
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Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
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Controls hormone levels |
Endocrine |
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
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How many major systems |
11 |
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Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
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Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
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Controls hormone levels |
Endocrine |
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Eliminates waste |
Excretory |
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
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How many major systems |
11 |
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Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
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Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
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Controls hormone levels |
Endocrine |
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Eliminates waste |
Excretory |
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Provides protective covering regulates body temperature |
Integumentary |
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
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How many major systems |
11 |
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Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
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Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
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Controls hormone levels |
Endocrine |
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Eliminates waste |
Excretory |
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Provides protective covering regulates body temperature |
Integumentary |
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Protects from disease |
Immune |
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
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How many major systems |
11 |
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Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
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Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
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Controls hormone levels |
Endocrine |
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Eliminates waste |
Excretory |
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Provides protective covering regulates body temperature |
Integumentary |
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Protects from disease |
Immune |
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Cover shapes, and holds the skeletal in place |
Muscular |
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
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How many major systems |
11 |
|
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Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
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Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
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Controls hormone levels |
Endocrine |
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Eliminates waste |
Excretory |
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Provides protective covering regulates body temperature |
Integumentary |
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Protects from disease |
Immune |
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Cover shapes, and holds the skeletal in place |
Muscular |
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Coordinates all other body systems |
Nervous |
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
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Allows for transfer of genetic material |
Reproductive |
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How many major systems |
11 |
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Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
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Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
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Controls hormone levels |
Endocrine |
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Eliminates waste |
Excretory |
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Provides protective covering regulates body temperature |
Integumentary |
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Protects from disease |
Immune |
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Cover shapes, and holds the skeletal in place |
Muscular |
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Coordinates all other body systems |
Nervous |
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
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Allows for transfer of genetic material |
Reproductive |
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Makes blood and oxygen available |
Respiratory |
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How many major systems |
11 |
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Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
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Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
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Controls hormone levels |
Endocrine |
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Eliminates waste |
Excretory |
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Provides protective covering regulates body temperature |
Integumentary |
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Protects from disease |
Immune |
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Cover shapes, and holds the skeletal in place |
Muscular |
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Coordinates all other body systems |
Nervous |
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
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Allows for transfer of genetic material |
Reproductive |
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Makes blood and oxygen available |
Respiratory |
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Forms physical foundation of the body |
Skeletal |
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How many major systems |
11 |
|
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Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
|
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Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
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Controls hormone levels |
Endocrine |
|
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Eliminates waste |
Excretory |
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|
Provides protective covering regulates body temperature |
Integumentary |
|
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Protects from disease |
Immune |
|
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|
Cover shapes, and holds the skeletal in place |
Muscular |
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Coordinates all other body systems |
Nervous |
|
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
|
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|
Allows for transfer of genetic material |
Reproductive |
|
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Makes blood and oxygen available |
Respiratory |
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Forms physical foundation of the body |
Skeletal |
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Forms the forehead |
Frontal |
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How many major systems |
11 |
|
|
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Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
|
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Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
|
|
|
Controls hormone levels |
Endocrine |
|
|
|
Eliminates waste |
Excretory |
|
|
|
Provides protective covering regulates body temperature |
Integumentary |
|
|
|
Protects from disease |
Immune |
|
|
|
Cover shapes, and holds the skeletal in place |
Muscular |
|
|
|
Coordinates all other body systems |
Nervous |
|
|
|
Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
|
|
|
Allows for transfer of genetic material |
Reproductive |
|
|
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Makes blood and oxygen available |
Respiratory |
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Forms physical foundation of the body |
Skeletal |
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Forms the forehead |
Frontal |
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Hindmost bone of the skull |
Occipital |
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How many major systems |
11 |
|
|
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Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
|
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Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
|
|
|
Controls hormone levels |
Endocrine |
|
|
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Eliminates waste |
Excretory |
|
|
|
Provides protective covering regulates body temperature |
Integumentary |
|
|
|
Protects from disease |
Immune |
|
|
|
Cover shapes, and holds the skeletal in place |
Muscular |
|
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|
Coordinates all other body systems |
Nervous |
|
|
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Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
|
|
|
Allows for transfer of genetic material |
Reproductive |
|
|
|
Makes blood and oxygen available |
Respiratory |
|
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Forms physical foundation of the body |
Skeletal |
|
|
|
Forms the forehead |
Frontal |
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Hindmost bone of the skull |
Occipital |
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Form the sides of the head in the ear region |
Temporal |
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|
How many major systems |
11 |
|
|
|
Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
|
|
|
Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
|
|
|
Controls hormone levels |
Endocrine |
|
|
|
Eliminates waste |
Excretory |
|
|
|
Provides protective covering regulates body temperature |
Integumentary |
|
|
|
Protects from disease |
Immune |
|
|
|
Cover shapes, and holds the skeletal in place |
Muscular |
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|
Coordinates all other body systems |
Nervous |
|
|
|
Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
|
|
|
Allows for transfer of genetic material |
Reproductive |
|
|
|
Makes blood and oxygen available |
Respiratory |
|
|
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Forms physical foundation of the body |
Skeletal |
|
|
|
Forms the forehead |
Frontal |
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|
Hindmost bone of the skull |
Occipital |
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Form the sides of the head in the ear region |
Temporal |
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Form the sides and top of the cranium |
Parietal |
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Join all the bones of the cranium together |
Sphenoid |
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How many major systems |
11 |
|
|
|
Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
|
|
|
Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
|
|
|
Controls hormone levels |
Endocrine |
|
|
|
Eliminates waste |
Excretory |
|
|
|
Provides protective covering regulates body temperature |
Integumentary |
|
|
|
Protects from disease |
Immune |
|
|
|
Cover shapes, and holds the skeletal in place |
Muscular |
|
|
|
Coordinates all other body systems |
Nervous |
|
|
|
Tissues carry messages to and from the brain and control and coordinate all bodily functions |
Nerve |
|
|
|
Allows for transfer of genetic material |
Reproductive |
|
|
|
Makes blood and oxygen available |
Respiratory |
|
|
|
Forms physical foundation of the body |
Skeletal |
|
|
|
Forms the forehead |
Frontal |
|
|
|
Hindmost bone of the skull |
Occipital |
|
|
|
Form the sides of the head in the ear region |
Temporal |
|
|
|
Form the sides and top of the cranium |
Parietal |
|
|
|
Join all the bones of the cranium together |
Sphenoid |
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Form part of the nasal cavities |
Ethmoid |
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|
How many major systems |
11 |
|
|
|
Controls movement of blood |
Circulatory |
|
|
|
Breaks down food into nutrients or waste |
Digestive |
|
|
|
Controls hormone levels |
Endocrine |
|
|
|
Eliminates waste |
Excretory |
|
|
|
Provides protective covering regulates body temperature |
Integumentary |
|
|
|
Protects from disease |
Immune |
|
|
|
Cover shapes, and holds the skeletal in place |
Muscular |
|
|
|
Coordinates all other body systems |
Nervous |
|
|
|
Small thin bones located at the front inner wall |
Lacrimal |
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Small thin bones located at the front inner wall |
Lacrimal |
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|
Lower jawbone, largest and strongest bone of the face |
Mandible |
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|
Small thin bones located at the front inner wall |
Lacrimal |
|
|
|
Lower jawbone, largest and strongest bone of the face |
Mandible |
|
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|
Form the bridge of the nose |
Nasal |
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|
Bones of the upper jaw |
Maxillae |
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|
|
Small thin bones located at the front inner wall |
Lacrimal |
|
|
|
Lower jawbone, largest and strongest bone of the face |
Mandible |
|
|
|
Form the bridge of the nose |
Nasal |
|
|
|
Bones of the upper jaw |
Maxillae |
|
|
|
Form the prominence of the cheeks |
Zygomatic |
|
|
|
Small thin bones located at the front inner wall |
Lacrimal |
|
|
|
Lower jawbone, largest and strongest bone of the face |
Mandible |
|
|
|
Form the bridge of the nose |
Nasal |
|
|
|
Bones of the upper jaw |
Maxillae |
|
|
|
Form the prominence of the cheeks |
Zygomatic |
|
|
|
U shaped bone at the base of the tounge |
Hyoid |
|
|
|
Small thin bones located at the front inner wall |
Lacrimal |
|
|
|
Lower jawbone, largest and strongest bone of the face |
Mandible |
|
|
|
Form the bridge of the nose |
Nasal |
|
|
|
Bones of the upper jaw |
Maxillae |
|
|
|
Form the prominence of the cheeks |
Zygomatic |
|
|
|
U shaped bone at the base of the tounge |
Hyoid |
|
|
|
The chest; elastic, bony cage |
Thorax |
|
|
|
Small thin bones located at the front inner wall |
Lacrimal |
|
|
|
Lower jawbone, largest and strongest bone of the face |
Mandible |
|
|
|
Form the bridge of the nose |
Nasal |
|
|
|
Bones of the upper jaw |
Maxillae |
|
|
|
Form the prominence of the cheeks |
Zygomatic |
|
|
|
U shaped bone at the base of the tounge |
Hyoid |
|
|
|
The chest; elastic, bony cage |
Thorax |
|
|
|
Shoulder blade |
Scapula |
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|
|
Small thin bones located at the front inner wall |
Lacrimal |
|
|
|
Lower jawbone, largest and strongest bone of the face |
Mandible |
|
|
|
Form the bridge of the nose |
Nasal |
|
|
|
Bones of the upper jaw |
Maxillae |
|
|
|
Form the prominence of the cheeks |
Zygomatic |
|
|
|
U shaped bone at the base of the tounge |
Hyoid |
|
|
|
The chest; elastic, bony cage |
Thorax |
|
|
|
Shoulder blade |
Scapula |
|
|
|
Collarbone |
Clavicle |
|
|
|
Small thin bones located at the front inner wall |
Lacrimal |
|
|
|
Lower jawbone, largest and strongest bone of the face |
Mandible |
|
|
|
Form the bridge of the nose |
Nasal |
|
|
|
Bones of the upper jaw |
Maxillae |
|
|
|
Form the prominence of the cheeks |
Zygomatic |
|
|
|
U shaped bone at the base of the tounge |
Hyoid |
|
|
|
The chest; elastic, bony cage |
Thorax |
|
|
|
Shoulder blade |
Scapula |
|
|
|
Collarbone |
Clavicle |
|
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|
Breastbone |
Sternum |
|
|
|
Twelve pairs of bones forming the wall of the thorax |
Ribs |
|
|
|
Seven bones of the top part of the vertebral column |
Cervical vertebrae |
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|
Smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb |
Radius |
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Smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb |
Radius |
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Uppermost and largest bone in the arm |
Humerus |
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|
|
Smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb |
Radius |
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|
Uppermost and largest bone in the arm |
Humerus |
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Inter and larger bone in the forearm which is attached to the wrist |
Ulna |
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The bones of the palm of the hand |
Metacarpal |
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The phalanges are the bones of the fingers and toes |
Digits |
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Accessory bone forms the knee cap joint |
Patella |
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The phalanges are the bones of the fingers and toes |
Digits |
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Accessory bone forms the knee cap joint |
Patella |
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Heavy long bone forms the leg above the knee |
Femur |
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Smaller of the two bones that form the leg below the knee |
Fibula |
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Smaller of the two bones that form the leg below the knee |
Fibula |
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Ankle bone; bone of the ankle joint |
Talus |
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Smaller of the two bones that form the leg below the knee |
Fibula |
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Ankle bone; bone of the ankle joint |
Talus |
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Larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee |
Tibia |
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Smaller of the two bones that form the leg below the knee |
Fibula |
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Ankle bone; bone of the ankle joint |
Talus |
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Larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee |
Tibia |
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Broad muscle that covers the top of the skull |
Epicranius |
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Smaller of the two bones that form the leg below the knee |
Fibula |
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Ankle bone; bone of the ankle joint |
Talus |
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Larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee |
Tibia |
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Broad muscle that covers the top of the skull |
Epicranius |
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Muscle that draws the scalp backwards |
Occipitalis |
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Smaller of the two bones that form the leg below the knee |
Fibula |
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Ankle bone; bone of the ankle joint |
Talus |
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Larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee |
Tibia |
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Broad muscle that covers the top of the skull |
Epicranius |
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Muscle that draws the scalp backwards |
Occipitalis |
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Muscle of the scalp raises the eyebrows draws the scalp forward and causes wrinkles across the forehead |
Frontals |
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Smaller of the two bones that form the leg below the knee |
Fibula |
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Ankle bone; bone of the ankle joint |
Talus |
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Larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee |
Tibia |
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Broad muscle that covers the top of the skull |
Epicranius |
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Muscle that draws the scalp backwards |
Occipitalis |
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Muscle of the scalp raises the eyebrows draws the scalp forward and causes wrinkles across the forehead |
Frontals |
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The broad muscle extending from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin |
Platysma |
Lower jaw and lip |
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Muscle of the neck lowers and rotates the head |
Sternocleidomastoideus |
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Muscle located beneath the frontals and ocular’s oculi muscle that’s draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically |
Corrugator |
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Muscle located beneath the frontals and ocular’s oculi muscle that’s draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically |
Corrugator |
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The muscle that covers the bridge of the nose, lowers the eyebrows, and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose |
Procerus |
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The ring muscle of the eye socket, close your eyes |
Orbicularis oculi |
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The ring muscle of the eye socket, close your eyes |
Orbicularis oculi |
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Muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin |
Mentalis |
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The ring muscle of the eye socket, close your eyes |
Orbicularis oculi |
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Muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin |
Mentalis |
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Muscles in both sides of the face that extend from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth. Pull the mouth upward and backward |
Zygomaticus minor |
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Thin flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips |
Buccinator |
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The ring muscle of the eye socket, close your eyes |
Orbicularis oculi |
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Muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin |
Mentalis |
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Muscles in both sides of the face that extend from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth. Pull the mouth upward and backward |
Zygomaticus minor |
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Thin flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips |
Buccinator |
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Muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward |
Elevator angulu oris |
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The ring muscle of the eye socket, close your eyes |
Orbicularis oculi |
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Muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin |
Mentalis |
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Muscles in both sides of the face that extend from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth. Pull the mouth upward and backward |
Zygomaticus minor |
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Thin flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips |
Buccinator |
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Muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward |
Elevator angulu oris |
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Muscle of the mouth that draws the corner of the mouth out and back |
Risorius |
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The ring muscle of the eye socket, close your eyes |
Orbicularis oculi |
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Muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin |
Mentalis |
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Muscles in both sides of the face that extend from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth. Pull the mouth upward and backward |
Zygomaticus minor |
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Thin flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips |
Buccinator |
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Muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward |
Elevator angulu oris |
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Muscle of the mouth that draws the corner of the mouth out and back |
Risorius |
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Muscle extending alongside the chin that pulls down the corner of the mouth |
Triangularis |
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The ring muscle of the eye socket, close your eyes |
Orbicularis oculi |
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Muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin |
Mentalis |
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Muscles in both sides of the face that extend from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth. Pull the mouth upward and backward |
Zygomaticus minor |
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Thin flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips |
Buccinator |
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Muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward |
Elevator angulu oris |
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Muscle of the mouth that draws the corner of the mouth out and back |
Risorius |
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Muscle extending alongside the chin that pulls down the corner of the mouth |
Triangularis |
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Muscle surrounding the lower lip; lowers the lip and draws it to one side |
Depressor labii inferioris |
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The ring muscle of the eye socket, close your eyes |
Orbicularis oculi |
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Muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin |
Mentalis |
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Muscles in both sides of the face that extend from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth. Pull the mouth upward and backward |
Zygomaticus minor |
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|
Thin flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips |
Buccinator |
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Muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward |
Elevator angulu oris |
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Muscle of the mouth that draws the corner of the mouth out and back |
Risorius |
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Muscle extending alongside the chin that pulls down the corner of the mouth |
Triangularis |
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Muscle surrounding the lower lip; lowers the lip and draws it to one side |
Depressor labii inferioris |
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Flat band of muscle around the upper and lower lips that compresses contracts puckers and wrinkles the lips |
Orbicularis oris |
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The ring muscle of the eye socket, close your eyes |
Orbicularis oculi |
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Muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin |
Mentalis |
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Muscles in both sides of the face that extend from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth. Pull the mouth upward and backward |
Zygomaticus minor |
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|
|
Thin flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips |
Buccinator |
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|
|
Muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward |
Elevator angulu oris |
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Muscle of the mouth that draws the corner of the mouth out and back |
Risorius |
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|
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Muscle extending alongside the chin that pulls down the corner of the mouth |
Triangularis |
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Muscle surrounding the lower lip; lowers the lip and draws it to one side |
Depressor labii inferioris |
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Flat band of muscle around the upper and lower lips that compresses contracts puckers and wrinkles the lips |
Orbicularis oris |
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Muscle surrounding the upper lip elevates the upper lip and dilates the nostrils |
elevator labii superioris |
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The ring muscle of the eye socket, close your eyes |
Orbicularis oculi |
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Muscles on both sides of the face that extend from zygomatic bone to the upper lips. Pull upper lip backward upward and outward |
Zygomaticus minor |
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Muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin |
Mentalis |
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Muscles in both sides of the face that extend from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth. Pull the mouth upward and backward |
Zygomaticus minor |
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|
|
Thin flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips |
Buccinator |
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|
|
Muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward |
Elevator angulu oris |
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|
|
Muscle of the mouth that draws the corner of the mouth out and back |
Risorius |
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|
|
Muscle extending alongside the chin that pulls down the corner of the mouth |
Triangularis |
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Muscle surrounding the lower lip; lowers the lip and draws it to one side |
Depressor labii inferioris |
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Flat band of muscle around the upper and lower lips that compresses contracts puckers and wrinkles the lips |
Orbicularis oris |
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Muscle surrounding the upper lip elevates the upper lip and dilates the nostrils |
elevator labii superioris |
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Large flat triangular muscle covering the lower back |
Latissimus dorsi |
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Large flat triangular muscle covering the lower back |
Latissimus dorsi |
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The muscle that covers the back of the back and the upper and middle region of the back and rotates and controls the swinging movements of the arm |
Trapezius |
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Large flat triangular muscle covering the lower back |
Latissimus dorsi |
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The muscle that covers the back of the back and the upper and middle region of the back and rotates and controls the swinging movements of the arm |
Trapezius |
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The muscles of the chest that assist the swinging movements of the arm |
Pectoralis major |
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Large flat triangular muscle covering the lower back |
Latissimus dorsi |
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The muscle that covers the back of the back and the upper and middle region of the back and rotates and controls the swinging movements of the arm |
Trapezius |
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The muscles of the chest that assist the swinging movements of the arm |
Pectoralis major |
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The muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm |
Serratus anterior |
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Large flat triangular muscle covering the lower back |
Latissimus dorsi |
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The muscle that covers the back of the back and the upper and middle region of the back and rotates and controls the swinging movements of the arm |
Trapezius |
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The muscles of the chest that assist the swinging movements of the arm |
Pectoralis major |
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The muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm |
Serratus anterior |
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Muscles that straighten the wrist hand and finger to form a straight line |
Extensor |
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Large flat triangular muscle covering the lower back |
Latissimus dorsi |
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The muscle that covers the back of the back and the upper and middle region of the back and rotates and controls the swinging movements of the arm |
Trapezius |
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The muscles of the chest that assist the swinging movements of the arm |
Pectoralis major |
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The muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm |
Serratus anterior |
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Muscles that straighten the wrist hand and finger to form a straight line |
Extensor |
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Muscle that produces the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm lifts the forearm and flexes the elbow |
Bicep |
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Large flat triangular muscle covering the lower back |
Latissimus dorsi |
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The muscle that covers the back of the back and the upper and middle region of the back and rotates and controls the swinging movements of the arm |
Trapezius |
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|
|
The muscles of the chest that assist the swinging movements of the arm |
Pectoralis major |
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|
|
The muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm |
Serratus anterior |
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Muscles that straighten the wrist hand and finger to form a straight line |
Extensor |
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Muscle that produces the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm lifts the forearm and flexes the elbow |
Bicep |
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Muscle that turns the hand inward so that the palm faces downward |
Pronator |
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Large flat triangular muscle covering the lower back |
Latissimus dorsi |
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The muscle that covers the back of the back and the upper and middle region of the back and rotates and controls the swinging movements of the arm |
Trapezius |
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|
|
The muscles of the chest that assist the swinging movements of the arm |
Pectoralis major |
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|
|
The muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm |
Serratus anterior |
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|
Muscles that straighten the wrist hand and finger to form a straight line |
Extensor |
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|
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Muscle that produces the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm lifts the forearm and flexes the elbow |
Bicep |
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Muscle that turns the hand inward so that the palm faces downward |
Pronator |
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Muscle of the forearm that rotates the radius outward and the palm upward |
Supinator |
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Large flat triangular muscle covering the lower back |
Latissimus dorsi |
|
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|
The muscle that covers the back of the back and the upper and middle region of the back and rotates and controls the swinging movements of the arm |
Trapezius |
|
|
|
The muscles of the chest that assist the swinging movements of the arm |
Pectoralis major |
|
|
|
The muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm |
Serratus anterior |
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|
|
Muscles that straighten the wrist hand and finger to form a straight line |
Extensor |
|
|
|
Muscle that produces the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm lifts the forearm and flexes the elbow |
Bicep |
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Muscle that turns the hand inward so that the palm faces downward |
Pronator |
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Muscle of the forearm that rotates the radius outward and the palm upward |
Supinator |
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Large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body |
Deltoid |
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Large flat triangular muscle covering the lower back |
Latissimus dorsi |
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Large muscle that covers the entire back of the upper arm and extends the forearm |
Triceps |
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The muscle that covers the back of the back and the upper and middle region of the back and rotates and controls the swinging movements of the arm |
Trapezius |
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|
|
The muscles of the chest that assist the swinging movements of the arm |
Pectoralis major |
|
|
|
The muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm |
Serratus anterior |
|
|
|
Muscles that straighten the wrist hand and finger to form a straight line |
Extensor |
|
|
|
Muscle that produces the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm lifts the forearm and flexes the elbow |
Bicep |
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|
|
Muscle that turns the hand inward so that the palm faces downward |
Pronator |
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Muscle of the forearm that rotates the radius outward and the palm upward |
Supinator |
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Large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body |
Deltoid |
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Extensor muscle of the wrist involved in flexing the wrist |
Flexor |
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Abductor |
Seperate |
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Abductor |
Seperate |
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Adductor |
Bring together |
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The muscle that bends the door up and extends the toes |
Extensor digitorum longus |
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The muscle that bends the door up and extends the toes |
Extensor digitorum longus |
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The muscle that covers the front of the shin and bends the foot upward and inward |
Tibialis anterior |
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The muscle that bends the door up and extends the toes |
Extensor digitorum longus |
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The muscle that covers the front of the shin and bends the foot upward and inward |
Tibialis anterior |
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The muscle that covers the outer side of the calf and inverts the foot and turns it outward |
Peroneus longus |
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The muscle that bends the door up and extends the toes |
Extensor digitorum longus |
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The muscle that covers the front of the shin and bends the foot upward and inward |
Tibialis anterior |
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The muscle that covers the outer side of the calf and inverts the foot and turns it outward |
Peroneus longus |
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The muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down |
Peroneus brevis |
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The muscle that bends the foot up and extends the toes |
Extensor digitorum longus |
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The muscle that covers the front of the shin and bends the foot upward and inward |
Tibialis anterior |
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The muscle that covers the outer side of the calf and inverts the foot and turns it outward |
Peroneus longus |
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The muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down |
Peroneus brevis |
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The muscle attached to the lower rear surface of the heel that pulls the foot down |
Gastrocnemius |
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System of nerves that connects the outer parts of the body to the central nervous system |
Peripheral |
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Consist of the brain spinal cord spinal nerves and cranial nerves |
Contral |
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Controls the involuntary muscle |
Autonomic |
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Controls the involuntary muscle |
Autonomic |
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Regulates the action of smooth muscles glands blood vessels heart and breath |
Autonomic |
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Controls the involuntary muscle |
Autonomic |
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Regulates the action of smooth muscles glands blood vessels heart and breath |
Autonomic |
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Controls consciousness and many mental activities functions of the five senses and voluntary muscle action |
Central |
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Controls the involuntary muscle |
Autonomic |
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Regulates the action of smooth muscles glands blood vessels heart and breath |
Autonomic |
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Controls consciousness and many mental activities functions of the five senses and voluntary muscle action |
Central |
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Carries impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system |
Peripheral |
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|
Spinal nerves |
31 |
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Controls the involuntary muscle |
Autonomic |
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Regulates the action of smooth muscles glands blood vessels heart and breath |
Autonomic |
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|
|
Controls consciousness and many mental activities functions of the five senses and voluntary muscle action |
Central |
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|
|
Carries impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system |
Peripheral |
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|
|
Spinal nerves |
31 |
|
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|
Two types of nerves |
Sensory and motor |
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|
Controls the involuntary muscle |
Autonomic |
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|
|
Regulates the action of smooth muscles glands blood vessels heart and breath |
Autonomic |
|
|
|
Controls consciousness and many mental activities functions of the five senses and voluntary muscle action |
Central |
|
|
|
Carries impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system |
Peripheral |
|
|
|
Spinal nerves |
31 |
|
|
|
Two types of nerves |
Sensory and motor |
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|
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Impulses to the skin forehead upper eyelids interior of the scalp orbit eyeball nasal passage |
Ophthalmic |
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|
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Controls the involuntary muscle |
Autonomic |
|
|
|
Regulates the action of smooth muscles glands blood vessels heart and breath |
Autonomic |
|
|
|
Controls consciousness and many mental activities functions of the five senses and voluntary muscle action |
Central |
|
|
|
Carries impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system |
Peripheral |
|
|
|
Spinal nerves |
31 |
|
|
|
Two types of nerves |
Sensory and motor |
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|
|
Impulses to the skin forehead upper eyelids interior of the scalp orbit eyeball nasal passage |
Ophthalmic |
|
|
|
Muscles of chin lower lip external ear |
Mandiubular |
|
|
|
Muscles of chin lower lip external ear |
Mandibular |
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|
|
Impulses of the upper part of the face |
Maxillary |
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The nerve that subdivides and supplies impulses to the knee the muscles the calf the skin of the leg and the sole heel and underside of the toes |
Tibial nerve |
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Extends down the leg just under the skin supplying impulses to the muscles and the skin of the leg |
Superficial peroneal nerve |
|
|
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The nerve that subdivides and supplies impulses to the knee the muscles the calf the skin of the leg and the sole heel and underside of the toes |
Tibial nerve |
|
|
|
Extends down the leg just under the skin supplying impulses to the muscles and the skin of the leg |
Superficial peroneal nerve |
|
|
|
Extends from behind the knee to wind around the head of the fibula to the front of the leg |
Common peroneal nerve |
|
|
|
The nerve that subdivides and supplies impulses to the knee the muscles the calf the skin of the leg and the sole heel and underside of the toes |
Tibial nerve |
|
|
|
Extends down the leg just under the skin supplying impulses to the muscles and the skin of the leg |
Superficial peroneal nerve |
|
|
|
Extends from behind the knee to wind around the head of the fibula to the front of the leg |
Common peroneal nerve |
|
|
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Extends down to the front of the leg behind the muscles supplies impulses to these muscles and to the muscles and skin on top of the foot and adjacent sides of the first and second toes |
Deep peroneal nerve |
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Nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg |
Sural |
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Nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg |
Sural |
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Nerve extends up from the toes and foot just under the skin supplying impulses to the toes foot and muscles of the skin of the leg |
Dorsal |
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|
Another name for the circulatory system |
Cardiovascular system |
|
|
|
Body’s pump |
Heart |
|
|
|
Body’s pump |
Heart |
|
|
|
Tiny thin walled blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to venules |
Capillaries |
|
|
|
Body’s pump |
Heart |
|
|
|
Tiny thin walled blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to venules |
Capillaries |
|
|
|
Thin walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries |
Vein |
|
|
|
Body’s pump |
Heart |
|
|
|
Tiny thin walled blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to venules |
Capillaries |
|
|
|
Thin walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries |
Vein |
|
|
|
Thick walled muscular flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the arterioles |
Arteries |
|
|
|
Body’s pump |
Heart |
|
|
|
Tiny thin walled blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to venules |
Capillaries |
|
|
|
Thin walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries |
Vein |
|
|
|
Thick walled muscular flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the arterioles |
Arteries |
|
|
|
Small arteries that deliver blood to capillaries |
Arterioles |
|
|
|
Body’s pump |
Heart |
|
|
|
Tiny thin walled blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to venules |
Capillaries |
|
|
|
Thin walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries |
Vein |
|
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Thick walled muscular flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the arterioles |
Arteries |
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Small arteries that deliver blood to capillaries |
Arterioles |
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Small vessels that connect the capillaries to the veins |
Venules |
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The artery that supplies blood to the lower region of the face mouth and nose |
Facial artery |
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The artery that supplies blood to the lower region of the face mouth and nose |
Facial artery |
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The artery that supplies blood to the upper lip and region of the nose |
Superior labial artery |
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The artery that supplies blood to the lower region of the face mouth and nose |
Facial artery |
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The artery that supplies blood to the upper lip and region of the nose |
Superior labial artery |
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The artery that supplies blood to the skin and master muscle |
Transverse facial artery |
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Main blood supply of the arms and hands |
Ulnar and radial |
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Popliteal artery divides into two separate arteries one is called |
Anterior tibial artery |
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Carries waste away from the cells protects the body from disease |
Lymphatic/immune system |
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Carries waste away from the cells protects the body from disease |
Lymphatic/immune system |
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The skin and its accessory organs |
Integumentary system |
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Specialized glands; growth, development, sexual functions, health of the entire body |
Endocrine system |
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Specialized glands; growth, development, sexual functions, health of the entire body |
Endocrine system |
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Release hormonal secretions into blood stream |
Endocrine |
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Specialized glands; growth, development, sexual functions, health of the entire body |
Endocrine system |
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Release hormonal secretions into blood stream |
Endocrine |
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Produce substance that travels through tube like ducts |
Exocrine |
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Stimulate functional activity or other secretions; insulin adrenaline estrogen |
Hormones |
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Pineal gland |
Sexual development |
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Pineal gland |
Sexual development |
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Thyroid gland plays a role in |
Metabolism |
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