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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Chapter 6-1


Tort



Private or civil wrong for which the law grants remedy


Chapter 6-1


Questions #1-9


1) A tort is considered to be an offense against society.

False

2) A single act can be both a tort and a crime.

True

3) Degree of causation of a tort great enough to be recognized by law is called-

Proximate cause

4) In order to establish liability for a tort all of the following must be proved except-

Unlawful touching

5) An insane person cannot be held liable for a tort

False

6) When one party is held responsible for the tort of another the liability is called _______________ liability

Vicarious

7) Which of the following types of torts are based on carelessness?

Negligence

8) If you act recklessly but do not harm anyone there usually is no tort

True

9) Parents generally held liable for the torts of their children

False

Chapter 6-2


Intentional Torts

Tort in which the defendant means to commit the injurious act

Assault

Intentional threat to physically or offensively injure another

Battery

Harmful or offensive touching

False imprisonment

Depriving a person of freedom of movement without consent and without privilege

Defamation

False statement that injures ones reputation

Invasion of privacy

Unwelcome and unlawful intrusion into ones private life as to cause outrage, mental suffering and humiliation

Trespass to land

To be on the land of another without right permission of the owner

Conversion

Using property in a manner inconsistent with the owners rights

Negligence

Most common tort based on carelessness

Interference with contractual relations

Enticing or encouraging a person to break a contract

Fraud

Intentional misrepresentation of an existing important fact

Strict liability

Holding a defendant liable without showing of negligence

Questions 1-7


Chapter 6-2


1) An actual harmful or offensive touching is at the heart of the tort of assault

False

2) A person who has consented to be detained by another cannot recover for the tort of false imprisonment

True

3) Spoken defamation is-

Slander

4) An unwelcome and unlawful intrusion into ones persons life so as to cause outrage, mental suffering, or humiliation is the tort of-

Invasion of privacy

5) An innocent buyer of stolen goods cannot be liable for conversion since the buyer had no intent to keep the goods from their rightful owner

False

6) Which of the following is not a defense to negligence?

Self defense

7) Strict liability may exist even when a defendant was not negligence

True

Chapter 6-3


Damages

Monetary award to compensate for the loss caused by a tort

Evidence

Materials presented to prove or disprove alleged facts

Testimony

Statements by witnesses under oath

Witness

Individuals with personal knowledge of important facts

Subpoena

Written court order compelling a person to appear and testify

Verdict

Jury's decision in a case

Judgement

Final results of a trial

Questions 1-5


Chapter 6-3


1) Damages meant to punish the person who has committed a tort are called compensatory

False

2) Compensatory damages are also referred to as ____________ damages

Actual

3) A judge never determines a matter of fact

True

4) In a civil case, the judge renders a judgement after hearing the jury's

Verdict

5) Seizing a defendants's car to sell it to pay a damage award against him is know as

Execution