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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
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Political

Taxation and tarriffs

Forces due to politics such as federal regulations. Indian customs duties cut 16% to 8%

Economic

Inlflation, unemployment, exchange rates,wages

Forces due to macroeconomic conditions

Social

Values, beliefs, traditions

Forces due to social customs such as fads

Technological

Advances in materials electronics manufacturing

Legislative

Legislations and regulations

Forces due to new lislations ex new statutes

Environmental

Environmentally oriented legislation and regulations

Forces due to environmental concerns

Porters 5 forces

Threat of new entrants


INtensity of rivalry


pressure from substitute products


bargaining power of buyers


bargaining power of suppliers

Threats of new entrants

Delivery of new capactiy into a market


New entrants desire to grow market share


Availability of resources for the new entrant

Barriers can be erected

Economies of scale


Product differentiation


capital requirements


switching costs


access to distribution channels


cost disadvantages independent of scale


government policy

Intensity of rivaly

nearly equal competitos


slow industry growth


high fixed costs


lack of differentiation


capacity augmented in large increments


diverse competitors


high strategic stakes


high exit barriers

bargaining power of buyers

large accounts


"" purchases


lack of differentiated products


little switching costs


backward integration


low impact from supplier quality


buyer has full information

bargaining power of suppliers


concentrated industry


few substitute products


buyer not an important customer


suppliers products important to buyer


high switching costs