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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Small molecules in Chemical reactions form |
A larger one |
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Dehydration (A water molecule is removed during the process) and is also called |
Condensation or synthesis |
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A water molecule that is added during the process is called |
Hydrolysis |
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You can't make or break anything without |
water |
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Two other things that can make or break anything are |
Decomposition or digestion |
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Carbohydrates are the |
ratio of atoms |
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Monosaccharides are |
Water soluble; and have a sweet taste |
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Triose |
3c |
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tetrose |
4c |
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Pentose |
5c |
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Ribose equals |
RNA |
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Deoxyribose equals |
DNA |
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Hexose |
6c |
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The chemical name for glucose is |
Dextrose |
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The component for milk sugar is |
Galactose |
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What is the name of fruit sugar, levulose, and is the sweetest of all sugar? |
Fructose |
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Dissacharides are |
water soluble and is the least sweetest of sugars |
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Glucose and Galactose make up |
Lactose |
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Glucose and malt make up |
Maltose |
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GLuctose and fructose make up |
sucrose |
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A glysodic bond is when |
oxygen connects two enzymes together |
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Polyssacharides are considered |
water soluble, not as sweet, and is considered a mini sugar |
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The polymers of Glucose are |
Starch, Glycogen, cellulose, and Chitin |
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Pectins are |
in the cell walls of fruit and berries |
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Inulin |
rare in plants |
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Neutral lipids are considered to be |
Glycerol, Glycerine, & Fatty acids |
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How many fatty acids are joined with Glycerol |
three |
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Monoglycerides have how many acids? |
1 fatty acids |
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Dialycerides have how many acids? |
2 fatty acids |
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Tryalycerides have how many acids? |
3 fatty acids |
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No double bonds equals |
the greatest # of hydrogen |
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The categories of proteins are: |
Collagen (Connective tissue), Karatin, and fibroin (silk) |
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Functional proteins are |
Insulin, hemoglobin, Myosin, Albumin, and Enzymes |
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Primary structure of a protein is |
The sequence of numbers and kinds of amino acids |
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Secondary structure of a protein is |
coiling and folding of polypeptide chains |
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Tertiary structure of a protein is |
the formation of cross lines |
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Repeating units of nucleic acids are called |
Nucleotides |
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Nucleic acids have |
a 5-carbon sugar, phosphorus containing group, and Nitrogen containing base |
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RNA is considered a Nucleic Acid because |
Pentose sugar is ribose sugar, Contains uracil not thymine, and usually is single stranded. |
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DNA is considered a Nucleic Acids because |
Pentose sugar is deoxyribose, contains thymine not uracil, and usually is double stranded. |
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What does the cell need and not need come from |
The membrane |
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What makes up the membrane? |
Lipids |