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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Because age is socially constructed, there is little unified agreement on the image and treatment of the elderly

True

The term life span and life expectancy are interchangeable and virtually mean the same thing

False

As people grow old it is universally accepted that they develop more subtle ways of viewing right and wrong and tolerate greater ambiguity

False

Historically, television advertisements and other forms of media have portrayed elderly people with negative images

True

The media serve as models to denounce the stereotypes of gender age by having male and female news anchors of the approximately the same age sitting side by side

False

Continuity Theory and disengagement Theory are aligned with the functionalist perspective

True

The US dependency Ratio, or the number of people who pay into social security for each beneficiary, was 16:1 in 1950 and dropped to 4:1 by 2000

True

What does it mean when sociologists say that age is socially constructed?

Age is based on cultural attitudes that are rooted in society

All the following statements regarding the the graying of America are accurate except for which one?

The median age of Americans has almost doubled since 1950

Of the following countries, in which one do citizens have the longest life expectancy?

Japan

What term refers to the maximum length of life that is possible for a species?

Life span

Prejudice, discrimination and hostility directed against people because of their age is called ___________.

Ageism

How to theorist view the relationship between industrialization and the elderly in the United States?

The social value of the elderly decreased with industrialization

In colonial America, reaching an older age was viewed ____________.

As a significant accomplishment

What sociological perspective stresses that age has no inherent meaning and that each culture shapes the way thatits citizens perceive the elderly?

Symbolic interactionism

Which sociological perspective is most closely aligned with the explanation that social security benefits came about as a result of a struggle between competing interest groups?

The conflict perspective