Chapter 11 Section 5

Front 1

with the decline of feudalism what began to form

Back 1

states

Front 2

the development of a nation coincided with the growth of

Back 2

patriotism

Front 3

patriotism is

Back 3

the feeling of loyalty to a country as a whole

Front 4

FOCAS QUESTION 1
what was the 100 year war

Back 4

the collective name for a series of conflicts lasting from 1337 to 1453

Front 5

the causes for the 100 year war

Back 5

1)english king Edward III was a vassal of the french king -king Charles of Valois
2)the Capetian dynasty died out
3)Edward laid claim to the french throne
4)the french assembly chose Philip VI
5)Edward renewed his claim and brought an army to Flanders
6)Flanders -rich area for textiles that england and france had competed for control for some time

Front 6

2 key developments of the 100 year war

Back 6

1)the use of new weapons
2)growing power of the English Parliament

Front 7

new weapons were

Back 7

1)longbow
2)gunpowder
3)cannon

Front 8

how did parliament grow in power over the king

Back 8

1)to finance war the king needed tax revenue
2)the king needed the consent of parliament to collect these taxes
3)house of commons angry about the 100 year war met separately then confronted the house of lords with their demands

Front 9

what were the results of the 100 years war

Back 9

england lost all its lands in France except Calais(about 100 years later it too was relinquished

Front 10

what was the war of the roses

Back 10

1)A struggle for the throne between the York and Lancaster families
2)it was a civil strife

Front 11

red rose was who
white rose was who

Back 11

red-Lancaster
white York

Front 12

who did most of the fighting

Back 12

small bands of nobles and their private armies

Front 13

how did the war of the roses end

Back 13

1)Henry Tudor a Lancaster defeated the Yorkist king Richard III
2)Henry seized the throne of england

Front 14

how was the Tudor dynasty founded

Back 14

1)Henry seized the english throne
2)married a daughter of York
3)became HenryVII

Front 15

what type of government did HenryVII establish

Back 15

strong government

Front 16

what kind of monarchy did France have after the 100 year war

Back 16

a strong monarchy

Front 17

what did the 100 year war do to france

Back 17

1)caused french kings to lose some of their power
2)they lost more than england because the fighting took place on french soil
3)starvation even during times of peace

Front 18

who was Joan of Arc

Back 18

1)16 year old peasant girl
2)said she heard voices of 3 saints
3)went to join the war at Orleans
4)her story helped inspire the french troops to rally and save the city

Front 19

Joan of Arc helped the heir to the french throne take the crown as

Back 19

Charles VII

Front 20

what eventually happened to Joan of Arc

Back 20

1)english allies captured her
2)she was turned over to the church to be tried as a heretic
3)burned at the stake

Front 21

what was Joan of Arc to the french

Back 21

her courage and martyrdom created a strong patriotic feeling among the french

Front 22

who established the Estates General

Back 22

Philip IV the fair

Front 23

what were the estates general

Back 23

a representative assembly resembling the english parliament
for the french

Front 24

3 groups of the estates

Back 24

1)first estate-clergy
2)second estate-nobles
3)third estate-common people

Front 25

why did the estates general unable to govern the country like parliament was

Back 25

it never gained the right to approve taxes like the parliament could do-the king could levy taxes on his own authority

Front 26

During the 100 year war what kind of monarchy did france have

Back 26

1)weaker king
2)estates general controlled the finances and passes laws

Front 27

Louis XI

Back 27

1)avoided war except as last resort
2)master of diplomacy
3)called the Universal Spider-skills of conspiracy and intrigue

Front 28

what did LouisXI persuade Switzerland to do for him

Back 28

1)told swiss that Burgundy was threatening swiss freedom
2)Swiss did his fighting for him
3)the duke of burgundy was killed in battle
4)Louis seized much of the territory of Burgundy

Front 29

france gradually became what under Louis XI

Back 29

unified

Front 30

what was the first step towards unification of spain

Back 30

Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Argon married

Front 31

what type of monarchy did spain have

Back 31

strong by taking away powers from the church courts and the nobles

Front 32

FOCUS QUESTION 2
what factors strengthened the monarchies of England, France, and Spain

Back 32

England-the people were tired of war and disorder willing accepted the strong government
France-the king could levy taxes on his own authority and LouisXI diplomacy tactics and the decline of feudalism
3)Spain-marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand
took powers away from church courts and nobles

Front 33

what types of christians were Isabella and Ferdinand

Back 33

Ardent-Christians who looked with displeasure at the non-christian in their kingdoms

Front 34

what policy weakened spain

Back 34

Ferdinand and Isabella ordered all Jews and later all Moors to become christians or leave- they left and they had been valuable leaders in industrial and commercial activity

Front 35

FOCAS QUESTION 3
During 1300 and 1400 what was happening to the Holy Roman Empire

Back 35

1)Habsburg family elected emperor
2)they were weak with no land
3)they used their prestige to arrange marriages with powerful families
4)these marriages eventually gave them control of vast amounts of territory
5)maneuvered that the holy roman empire would always be Hababurg

Front 36

although the Habsburg family became the most powerful family in Europe they could not do what

Back 36

unify the holy roman empire

Front 37

why did Italy and Germany fail to became unified nations during the later middle ages

Back 37

Germany under habsburg family was ruled by territorial princes and a major barrier to Italy's unification was the country was divided by a belt across the middle by the papal stated that was ruled by the pope

Front 38

3 dead saints who Joan of Arc heard voices from

Back 38

1)Michael
2)Catherine
3)Margaret

Front 39

the 3 voices told Joan Of Arc to

Back 39

leave her village and help defend the city of Orleans

Front 40

the Holy Roman Emperor did not have enough power to

Back 40

exercise complete control over the empire

Front 41

the election of the holy roman emperor was a matter of

Back 41

prestige not real authority

Front 42

what did the election of the holy roman emperor led to

Back 42

1)corrupt elections
2)bribery
3)political favors

Front 43

the Habsburg family ruled a small stat in what is now

Back 43

Switzerland