Ch 8 The Making Of Medieval Europe

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A word meaning simply "universal" or "encompassing all"

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Catholic

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The Roman Catholic service in which the Holy Eucharist is offered.

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Mass

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Landholding noble in feudalism.

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Lords

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Medieval warriors who protected life and property and lived by the "code of chivalry"

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Knights

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The more privileged peasants who served as manorial officials or provided skilled labor, such as blacksmiths millers and carpenters. Had freedom to leave manor.

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Freeman

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Son of Pepin 2nd. Stoped the advance of the Muslims into Europe in 732. Defeated them at battle of Tours. name means the "the hammer"

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Charles Martel

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The bishop of Rome; ("Father-Protetor")

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Pope

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The priest claims to transform the bread and wine into the actual body and blood of Christ.

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Transubstantiation

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Recipient of a fief; owned allegiance to a lord. didn't own the land, but held it as payment for service rendered to king.

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Vassal

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The youth developed his mind and body. He studied academic subjects such as religion, science, and history. he learned to fence, horseride, hunt.

2) A boy placed under the care of a knight for the purpose of becoming a knight.

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Page

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Majority of those living on a manor were the peasants know as the.. from the Latin which means "slave"

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Serfs

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Son of Charles Martel. Defeated the Lombards and gave their land to Pope.

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Pepin the Short

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This sacrament washes away original sin.

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Baptism

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This sacrament is when the holy spirit is confirmed on you by the Church.

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Confirmation

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Acts of: contrition, confession, satisfaction.

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Penance

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Served during mass

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Holy Eucharist

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Marriage

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Matrimony

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ordination into the priesthood

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Holy Orders

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Grants absolution to an ill or dying person.

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Extreme Unction ( last rights )

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Those who took "holy orders" in special service to the church.

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Clergy

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Those who did not take "holy orders"

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Laity

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A political system in which local rulers offered the people protection in return for their services.

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Feudalism

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The ceremony by which a man became a vassal and thus eligible for fief.

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Homage

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The center of life for the nobility; the Lord's home, the local jail, the treasury, the armory, the court, and seat of gov't.

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Castle

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The personal servant of a knight.

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Squire

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A knight's strict code of behavior.

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Chivalry

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A mock war; included two types of contests, the joust and the melee.

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Tournament

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One of the most renowned medieval missionaries who was an English Monk. Took the gospel to Ireland.

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Patrick

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Became the head of a Frankish tribe in norther Gaul. "king of the Franks"

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Clovis

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Named after its most illustrious member, Charlemagne - who officially ruled the Franks.

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The Carolingian House

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Defeated all rival mayors and reunited almost all of the Frankish territories. Father of Charles Martel.

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Pepin 2nd.

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Greatest Carolingian King. "Charles the Great"

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Charlemange