Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
How was the church organized?
|
From top to bottom
Pope & his curia Archbishop Bishop Parish Priests |
|
How did the church influence political life in the Middle Ages?
|
Pope was political and spiritual leader - everyone obeyed the pope
Canon Law - the church code of law Church had the power to tax people |
|
How did the church influence economic life in the Middle Ages
|
1 Church effect economic life because it opposed gaining wealth by exploiting others
2 Church insisted labor keep with dignity of free people 3 Monks led in agriculture 4 Monastaries had widespread trading activities |
|
How did the church influence social life in the Middle Ages?
|
1 family was sacred
2 forbid divorce 3 took responsibility for widows and orphans 4 clergy in charge of social work and poor 5 church established hospitals |
|
What major problems faced the church in the Middle Ages?
|
1 lay investiture
2 worldy lives of clergy (clergy gaining wealth, etc) 3 simony 4 heresy |
|
when nobles rewarded friends and relatives by appointing them as bishops and abbots
|
lay investiture
|
|
People paying to assume high positions in the church, such as bishops and abbots
|
Simony
|
|
When people who denied the truth of the principles of the christian religion or preached unauthorized doctrine
|
heresy
|
|
What contributions did the Anglo-Saxons make to England?
|
1 established schools and brought in the best scholars to teach
2 scholars began writing/collecting history of England - Anglo Saxon Chronicle 3 Translate books from Latin to Anglo Saxon |
|
What contributions did the Normans make to England?
|
1 Laws
2 customs 3 language of the nobles became Norman French |
|
How did parliment develop in England?
|
1 nobles revolted against King Henry III
2 Simon de Montfort, leader of the noble took over ruling England 3 He wanted to get more support for the nobles cause by broadening representation in the Great Council 4 He died in battle and the nobles revolt was crushed 5 the pecedent of including knights and burgesses in the Great Council had been set 6 this body of representation became known as parliment |
|
How did common law develop in England?
|
1 King Edward divided kings court into three branches
2 the courts handed down verdicts 3 these verdicts became the basis of future decisions by the kings courts and circuit courts 4 this law was based on judges decisions, not based on laws and statutes like Roman law |
|
How were the Capetian kings able to increase their power?
|
added to the royal lands and strengthened the central gov't by:
1 marrying daughters of feudal lords 2 claim lands of noble families that died out 3 seized English owned land |