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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Rough ER |
Transport System of the cell. Located around the Nucleus. |
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Cytoplasm |
The watery protection that allows movement of organelles. Located everywhere. |
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Smooth ER |
Regulates and releases calcium ions and toxins, also produces lipids involved in carbohydrate metabolism. Is located in the cytoplasm. |
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Nucleolus |
Creates Ribosomes. Located inside Nucleus. |
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Nucleus |
Control center of cell, where DNA is stored. Located in the center of the cell. |
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Mitochondria |
Powerhouse of the cell. Has cellular respiration and converts food energy to Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). Located in the cytoplasm. |
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Golgi Apparatus |
Store, receive, package and release proteins transported to the vesicles. Located in multiple place throughout the cell. |
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Ribosomes |
Synthesize proteins. Found throughout the cytoplasm and on the rough er. |
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Cell Membrane |
Protects everything within the cell and controls what comes in/out of it. Located just within the cell wall. |
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Vesicles |
Transport proteins from golgi apparatus. Located from the rough er to the golgi apparatus (they move around). |
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Vacuoles |
Store water inside a plant cell. Found in the cytoplasm. |
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Chloroplasts |
Store and produce food. Found in the cytoplasm. |
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Cilia |
Move liquid past surface of a cell. Found on the outside of a cell. |
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Flagellum |
Whip like tail used for movement. Located on the outside back end of prokaryotic cells and sometimes eukaryotic. |
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Cell Wall |
Help support cell. Located on the outside exterior of the cell. |
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Centrioles |
Help in cell division. Located in the cytoplasm of an animal cell. |
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What are two ways you can tell a cell isn't a plant cell? |
Because it doesn't have a cell wall and it doesn't have chloroplasts. |
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Difference between animal cells and plant cells |
Plant cells have chloroplasts, cell walls, and one vacuole. Animals don't have chloroplasts, cell walls, and have multiple vacuoles. |
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What are cells called that have no nucleus and no organelles? |
Prokaryotic |
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What are cells called that have a nucleus and organelles? |
Eukaryotic |
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Example of Eukaryotic cells |
Plant and animal cells. |
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Example of Prokaryotic cells |
Bacteria |
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Lysosomes |
Remove trash within cell. |
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Why is a cell membrane semi-permeable? |
Because molecules can move through them. |
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What is the process of the term concentration gradient? |
Process of particles moving through a solution or gas from an area with more particles to an area with less. |
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What kind of transport doesn't require energy? |
Passive transport. |
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What is hypertonic? |
Means there is a greater concentration of solute molecules outside the cell rather than inside. |
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Hypotonic? |
There is a lower concentration of solute molecules outside the cell than inside. |
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Isotonic? |
There is the same amount of concentration of solute molecules inside and outside the cell. |
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What does active transport require? |
Energy |
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Three active transports? |
Endosytosis, exocytosis, and sodium-potassium pump. |
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Activation Energy? |
Describes minimum energy which must be available to a chemical system with potential reactants. |