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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Body image |
the picture an individual has of her own body which she forms in her mind |
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primary determinants of body appearance |
skeleton, muscle, and fat |
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Somatotype |
A quantitative description of the present structure and composition of the body |
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Who developed the somatotype physique classification? When? |
W.H. Sheldon 1920s - 1950s |
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Sheldon's three primary somatotype components |
1. Endomorphy: relative predominance of soft roundness throughout the body 2. Mesomorphy: relative predominance of muscle, bone, and connective tissue 3. Ectomorphy: relative predominance of linearity and fragility |
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What did Sheldon's study find about the difference between males and females? |
Females are more endomorphic and less mesomorphic than males |
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What are the two most widely used methods of determining somatotypes? |
Sheldon method and Heath-Carter method |
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Heath-Carter method |
- extensively used on samples of athletes - rating scale was opened at the top end, from 7 to 12, to accommodate extreme body types |
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What does the somatotype not tell you? |
A person's height, or body proportionality (trunk length vs. leg length) |
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What are important factors in determining differences in somatotype components? |
genes and environment |
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Physiognomy |
- "physis": nature; "gnomon": judge or interpreter A theory based upon the idea that the assessment of the person's outer appearance, primarily the face, may give insights into one's character or personality. |