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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
monounsaturated FA
|
oleic acid
palmitoleic acid erucic acid |
|
polyunsaturated FA
|
linoleic acid
linolenic acid arachidonic acid |
|
what has
1-helps in absorption of FA 2-detergent axn |
bile salts
|
|
cholate
deoxycholate |
bile salts
|
|
structural components of cell membranes
|
phospholipids
|
|
phospholipid in nervous system
|
sphingomyelin
|
|
phosholipid in
brain spinal cord |
cephalin
|
|
what is transported into cell by
receptor mediated endocytosis |
lipoproteins
|
|
spingosine
choline FA phosphoric acid |
sphingomyelin
|
|
lowest triglyceride
highest protein content |
HDL
|
|
glycerol
2 FA P R group |
phospholipid
|
|
highest content of cholesterol
|
LDL
|
|
highest triglyceride content
|
VLDL
|
|
primary plasma carriers of cholesterol
|
LDL
|
|
transport triglycerides to
muscle adipose |
VLDL
|
|
high concentration of
TRIGLYCERIDES |
VLDL
|
|
most of cholesterol present as
|
acyl ester derivative
|
|
largest of lipoproteins
|
chylomicron
|
|
rich in cholesterol
|
LDL
|
|
least dense of lipoproteins
|
chylomicron
|
|
ketone bodies use what for it's synthesis
|
acetyl CoA by the liver mitochondria
|
|
protein rich
|
HDL
|
|
beta oxidation
|
FA > acetyl CoA
|
|
ketone bodies =
|
acetoacetate
beta-hydroxybutyrate acetone |
|
what is used by the liver mitochondria for ketone synthesis
|
acetyl CoA
|
|
most triacyglycerol
least protein |
chylomicrons
|
|
what can be oxidized in brain
|
ketone bodies
NOT FAT |
|
glycerol >
|
glucose
|
|
aerobic glycolysis in cytoplasm
|
glucose degraded to pyruvate
|
|
pyruvate > acetyl Co A
>oxaloacetate |
in mitochondria
pyruvate dehydrogenase |
|
what condenses to form
CITRATE |
acetyl CoA
oxaloacetate |
|
Acetyl CoA
malonyl CoA malonyl ACP Acetyl ACP acetoacetyl ACP butyryl ACP FA |
FA synthesis
|
|
what partcipates in synthesis of FA
BUT NOT IN BREAKDOWN |
malonyl CoA
|
|
FA synthesis occurs
|
cytoplasm
|
|
what is transported out of MITOCHONDRIA TO CYTOPLASM
FOR FA syntehsis |
citrate
|
|
mitochondria
|
FA breakdown
|
|
pantothenic acid
|
coenzyme A
|
|
involved in
FA synthesis FA catabolism |
coenzyme A=pantothenic acid
|
|
carrier substance for FA transport to the liver
|
carnitine
|
|
carnitine > Co A
oxidized to Acetyl -CoA |
in mitochondria
BETA OXIDATION |
|
what enters Kreb's
|
acetyl CoA
|
|
product of Kreb
|
CO2
nadh fadh2 *both reducing equivalents* |
|
acetyl co
bicarbonate atp form |
malonyl CoA
|
|
oxidative phosphorylation
to form aTP |
NADH
FADH2 reoxidezed by ETC to make ATP |
|
key intermediate in synthesis of FA
|
malonyl CoA
|
|
other name for
BETA HYDROXYBUTYRATE |
D-BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE |
|
FA synthesis
|
cytosol
|
|
saturated fat
|
no double bonds
|
|
fa synthesis occurs in
|
liver
|
|
major lipids
|
triacylglycerols
phospholipids steroids |
|
choline
|
liver fat metabolism
|
|
deficiency of choline
|
1-fatty liver disease
2-hepatic cirrhosis |
|
natural amine
|
choline
|
|
prevents depostion of fat in liver
-facilitates movement of fats into cells |
choline
|