Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
True or False.
Oxygen is generated during aerobic respiration. |
False
|
|
The process of 'oxidation' involves...
|
The release of energy
|
|
Chlorophyll is green because...
|
It absorbs blue and red light
|
|
The discovery that DNA was organized as a double helix was particuarily important because it explained the process of...
|
Gene replication
|
|
In a plant, meiosis occurs...
|
In a sporophyte, producing spores
|
|
Name that person.
X-Ray crystallography of DNA |
Rosalind Franklin
|
|
Name that person.
DNA Double Helix |
Watson and Crick
|
|
Name that person.
Genes are made of DNA |
Avery, McLeod, and McCarty
|
|
Name that person.
A/T=G/C=1 |
Chargaff
|
|
New cells for the primary growth of a root come from...
|
Apical meristem
|
|
The large majority of the mass of a tree trunk is...
|
Secondary xylem
|
|
Name the chemicals.
Starch |
Polymer of glucose
|
|
Name the chemicals.
Lipids |
Fatty acids
|
|
Name the chemicals.
DNA |
A, G, C, T
|
|
Protein
|
Amino-acids
|
|
Name the chemicals.
Sugar |
Sucrose
|
|
Name the function.
Nucleic acids |
Genes/protein synthesis
|
|
Name the function.
Lipids |
Structure and energy storage
|
|
Name the function.
Disaccharides/Monosaccharides |
Moving energy through the plant/animal
|
|
Polysaccharides
|
Structure and energy storage
|
|
Protein
|
Enzymes
|
|
Name the components (mitochondrion, chloroplast, ribosome, and nucleus).
Most of genes |
Nucleus
|
|
Name the components (mitochondrion, chloroplast, ribosome, and nucleus)
Photosynthesis |
Chloroplast
|
|
Name the components (mitochondrion, chloroplast, ribosome, and nucleus)
Respiration |
Mitochondrion
|
|
Name the components (mitochondrion, chloroplast, ribosome, and nucleus)
Protein synthesis |
Ribosome
|
|
Name what took place.
Lysosome |
Garbage recycling
|
|
Name what took place.
Light reactions of photosynthesis |
Photolysis of water
|
|
Name what took place.
Mitochondrial matrix |
Kreb's Cycle
|
|
Name what took place.
In the cytosol/cytoplasm, outside the mitochondrion |
Glycolysis
|
|
Name what took place.
In the stroma of the chloroplast. |
Calvin/Benson Cycle
|
|
Name the item that carries out the function.
Carries oxygen to the blood. |
Hemoglobin
|
|
Name the iten that carries out the function.
Molecular shape determining molecular function. |
Protein tertiary structure
|
|
Name the item that carries out the function.
Carries membrane and polysaccharide to the cell wall. |
Golgi vesicle
|
|
Name the item that carries out the function.
Amino acid sequence. |
Protein primary structure
|
|
Name that cell.
Contain mitochondria but no chloroplasts. |
Animal cells
|
|
Name that cell.
Contain no membrance-enclosed structures. |
Prokaryotic cells
|
|
Name that cell.
Contain mitochondria and chloroplasts |
Plant cells
|
|
Name that cell.
Contain chloroplasts but no mitochondria. |
No such cells
|
|
Light reactions of photosynthesis...
|
Produce oxygen
|
|
Dark reactions of photosynthesis...
|
Consumes carbon dioxide
|
|
E.T.S in respiration...
|
Consumes oxygen
|
|
Glycolysis...
|
Occurs with or without oxygen
|
|
Which is larger? Glucose or sucrose?
|
Sucrose
|
|
Which is larger? Nucleolus or nucleus?
|
Nucleus
|
|
Which is larger? Ribosome or nucleolus?
|
Nucleolus
|
|
Which is larger? Protein or amino-aciid?
|
Protein
|
|
E.T.S in mitochondria
|
Produces 'bucked loads' of ATP
|
|
Glycolysis...
|
Breakdown of sugar
|
|
Reduction...
|
Adds energy to several different oxidized nucleotides
|
|
Photolysis of water...
|
Produces oxygen
|