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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Hydroxyl |
OH |
|
Carbonyl |
C=O |
|
Carboxyl |
-COOH |
|
Amino |
NH2 |
|
Sulfhydryl |
SH |
|
Phosphate |
OPO3 2- |
|
Methyl |
CH3 |
|
Structural isomeres |
Same formula, different structure |
|
Monosaccharides |
CH2O! A carbonyl and some hydroxyl |
|
Glucose |
H-C-OH, hex ring |
|
Galactose |
HO-C-H, hex ring |
|
Fructose |
Pent ring, C=O |
|
Sucrose |
Glucose fructose |
|
Lactose |
Glucose galactose |
|
Maltose |
Glucose glucose |
|
Deoxyribose |
Pent ring, one less O |
|
Ribose |
Pent ring, one more O |
|
Amino acid |
Amine group, carboxyl group, hydrogen, central carbon, and rest group |
|
Pyrimidines |
One ring, C T U |
|
Purines |
2 rings, A G |
|
Seven protein functions |
Transport, structure, storage, enzymes, defense, movement, hormones (them ds's) |