• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/63

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

63 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
If an organism diploid number is 6, then its haploid number is
3
When homologous chromosomes overlap, it is called ___________ and it results in genetic diversity.
crossing-over
Mitosis results in ______ cells that are _____________ while meiosis results in _______ cells that are haploid.
2, diploid, 4
If an organism diploid number is 6, then its haploid number is
3
2N means
diploid
___________ is copied from DNA during ___________
mRNA, transcription
When homologous chromosomes overlap, it is called ___________ and it results in genetic diversity.
crossing-over
If an organism diploid number is 6, then its haploid number is
3
DNA is found in the brain of the cell, also known as the
nucleus
Mitosis results in ______ cells that are _____________ while meiosis results in _______ cells that are haploid.
2, diploid, 4
A DNA nucleotide consists of__________, _______________ & _______________.
deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base
2N means
diploid
When homologous chromosomes overlap, it is called ___________ and it results in genetic diversity.
crossing-over
THe 5-carbon sugar molecule in DNA is ___________ and RNA is ______________.
Deoxyribose, RIbose
___________ is copied from DNA during ___________
mRNA, transcription
Mitosis results in ______ cells that are _____________ while meiosis results in _______ cells that are haploid.
2, diploid, 4
The phases of the cell cycle are:
Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
2N means
diploid
DNA is found in the brain of the cell, also known as the
nucleus
This phase of the cell cycle consists of most of the cell's life.
Interphase
___________ is copied from DNA during ___________
mRNA, transcription
A DNA nucleotide consists of__________, _______________ & _______________.
deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base
THe 5-carbon sugar molecule in DNA is ___________ and RNA is ______________.
Deoxyribose, RIbose
DNA is found in the brain of the cell, also known as the
nucleus
A DNA nucleotide consists of__________, _______________ & _______________.
deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base
The phases of the cell cycle are:
Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
THe 5-carbon sugar molecule in DNA is ___________ and RNA is ______________.
Deoxyribose, RIbose
This phase of the cell cycle consists of most of the cell's life.
Interphase
The phases of the cell cycle are:
Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
This phase of the cell cycle consists of most of the cell's life.
Interphase
If an organism diploid number is 6, then its haploid number is
3
When homologous chromosomes overlap, it is called ___________ and it results in genetic diversity.
crossing-over
Mitosis results in ______ cells that are _____________ while meiosis results in _______ cells that are haploid.
2, diploid, 4
2N means
diploid
___________ is copied from DNA during ___________
mRNA, transcription
DNA is found in the brain of the cell, also known as the
nucleus
A DNA nucleotide consists of__________, _______________ & _______________.
deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base
THe 5-carbon sugar molecule in DNA is ___________ and RNA is ______________.
Deoxyribose, RIbose
The phases of the cell cycle are:
Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
This phase of the cell cycle consists of most of the cell's life.
Interphase
During mitosis, chromosomes re separated by ____________ ______________.
spindle fibers
Spindle fibers originate from the ___________ which separate to opposite poles during prophase.
centriole
The internal regulators of the cell cycle are known as ____________.
cyclins
What is cancer?
uncontrolled cell growth
The function of mRNA is
make a copy of DNA
The function of tRNA is
turn mRNA copy into a protein
A codon consists of ____ bases.
3
A codon is found on _________ and the anticodon is found on __________.
mRNA, tRNA
The two sides of DNA held together by ___________ bonds
hydrogen
Always pairs with cytosine
guanine
Where protein is assembled from the message on the RNA
cytoplasm
THe shape of DNA, double____________
helix
Process of copying DNA
replication
Composed of deoxyribose sugar, a base, and a phosphate
nucleotide
Sections of DNA that code for a protein (trait)
gene
Replaces thymine in RNA
uracil
Caries the message of DNA to ribosomes
RNA
THe long form of DNA, _________ acid
deoxyribonucleic
THe sugar found in DNA
deoxyribose
DNA's structure established by Watson and __________.
Crick
The sides of the DNA ladder composed of deoxyribose sugar and _______________.
phosphate
Always pairs with thymine
adenine
Where DNA is found in the cell
nucleus