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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Individuals with Asperger's Syndrome are likely to display
inattention and impulsivity
A dominant characteristic of stroke is
general slowing
What is the most common form of infiltrative tumor?
glioma
An individual with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome is likely to be treated with a
dopamine antagonist
Which of the following tumors is most likely to result in stereognosis and apraxia?
a parietal lobe tumor
The Tower of London-Drexel provides a measure of
executive planning
The basal forebrain structures implicated in memory include all of the following except
the nucleus accumbens
Whihc of the following tumors has the worst prognosis?
glioblastoma multiforme
A child develops the ability to inhibit a response that is primed for release between ___ months
8 to 12
Apathy and euporia are most common in
right hemisphere stroke
Which of the following has been implicated in the etiology of ADHD
all of these
___ memory is to direct recall or recognition as ___ memory is to priming and skill demonstration
Explicit; implicit
Waterhouse and coworkers posit four neurofunctional mechanisms that create the core symptoms of autism. These four are:
associality, extended selective attention,affective impairment, and canalesthesia
Secondary emotions requre ____ processing and are orchestrated by ___ regions.
higher-level; prefrontal
The route of information through the Papez circuit is
cingulate gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, hippocampus, fornix, mammillary bodies, anterior nucleus of the thalamus, and back to the cingulate gyrus.
Disorders showing prominent attentional dysfunction include all of the following except:
apraxia
Which of the following is themost severe form of stroke?
hemorrhagic
the ratio of dyslexia cases in boys versus girls is
3:2
Interference with the reabsorption of cerebrospinal fluid may result in
communicating hydrocephalus
A non-verbal learning disability (NVLD) is hcaracterized by
impaired tactile-perceptual abilites
The most commonly diagnosed childhood disorder is
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Which of the following neuroanatomical structures is implicated in phonologic processing?
planum temporale
The following may result from a transient ischemic attack except
total paralysis
Surface dyslexia refers to
impaired who word reading but unimapired ability to sound out words
Which of the following might result in giantism?
acidophiclic adenoma
Which of the following refers to a blood clot which has traveled from one part of the body to another?
embolism
Short term memory relies on ____ encoding while long term memory involves ___ encoding
phonolgical; semantic
Which neurotransmitter has been implicated as pathogenic of autism?
serotonin
Posed factial expressions are to ____ as spontaneous expressions are to ___.
motor cortex; limbic cortex
A TIA impacting posterior circulatio nis likely to result in
double vision
The cells that are highly sensitive to movement and low contrast are contained within the
magnocellular visual system
A learnign disability that involves impairment in written expression is called
dysgraphia
The three major constellations of brain structures implicated in declarative memory consolidation include all of the following except
the basal ganglia
Which of the following is most likely to be impacted by stroke?
short term memory
Which of the following subcortical structures of attention plays a role in the anticipatory responsidng?
reticular activating system