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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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First camera, dark room w/ hole in the wall that allowed light to enter, projects image upside down
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Camera obsucra
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first to try and make images permanent, 1st photo in 1826,
pewter plate w/ chemicals, no paper used |
Joseph Niepce
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1837-who discovered a fixative and reduced exposure time
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Louis Daguerre
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tech. created by Louis Daguerre, light and dark displayed correctly
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Daguerreotype
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the actual photos, ex. Carriage photo
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Calotype
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creates multiples, water helps development process, creates negatives, uses a glass plate and must be developed immediately
Ex. WWII photo |
Wet Plate photography
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small photos, trade, calling cards, affordable
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carte de visite
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reverses values, dark becomes light
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negatives
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American Inventor, developed handheld camera, film, and color film, Invented Kodak camera
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George Eastman
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already had film, send entire camera to company and prints were mailed back
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Kodak Camera
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elevated photography to an art form, anyone can do it
Ex. Steerage (steamboat) |
Alfred Stieglitz
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photography that is not manipulated (cropped, cut, etc.)
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pure or straight photography
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pictures documenting historical events
Civil War was first situation |
documentary photography (editorial photography)
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negative briefly exposed to light changing its color and composition,
Invented by Man Ray |
solarization
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one movement captured in a continuum,
Ex. Dancers in mid air |
stop motion photography
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eye is constantly evaluating motion
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short-range apparent motion
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still images on a stand, Created by George Eastman
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Celluloid Film
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1st full motion film was by...
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Thomas Edison
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1st projector invented by...
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Auguste and Louis Lumiere
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Head artist
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Director
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guides viewer
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cinematographer
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long, full of people, historical moment or significant point
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Epic Film
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60 mins=
5-15 mins= |
Feature length vs. Short Film
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entire body in a photo
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full shot
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from the waist up
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medium shot
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shoulders up
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close-up
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face
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extreme close up
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camera is at a distance
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long shot
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camera moves horizontally
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pan shot
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camera actually moves or travels
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traveling shot
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split scenes
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cross-cutting
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creating film to what the artist wants
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Editing
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scenes that prelude time of film, Background info
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flashback
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Did pretty much everything for Citizen Kane
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Orson Welles
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authors, applied to directors w/ a distinct style
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auteur
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used suspenseful real life situations and camera movement
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Alfred Hitchcock
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bringing to life
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animation
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Wallace and Grommit, made from stop motion photography
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Animated Film
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drawings only, can be computer generated
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Animated Cartoon
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1st American to create animated film
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John Stuart Blackton
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made Gerte the Dinosaur, Little Nemo, background and character animation
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Windsor McKay
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creates characters and any other moving parts, Background does not need to be redrawn
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Cels (short for celluloid)
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Created Mickey Mouse
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Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney
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created story board, invented in 1931
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Webb Smith
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1st sketch designer at Disney, ideas for film
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Albert Hurter
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creates depth, invented by William Gerrady
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multiplane camera
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use of bold colors for story board
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Mary Blair
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1st to be in a contemporary setting, use of xerography
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101 Dalmations
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drawing transferred to cel, integrates background and character
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xerograpy
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1st for CGI, allows more 3D look, combination with hand drawn
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Great Mouse Detective
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Computer Generated Imagery
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CGI
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eliminates use of cells, hand drawing could be scanned into computer and digitally colored, enables complicated camera movement, infinite color palate, infinite planes
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CAPS (computer assisted production system)
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uses CAPS, CGI, and hand drawings
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Beauty and the Beast
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1st full length 3D animation
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Toy Story
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3D construction in real life or computer of every character or object
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Modeling
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brings an object into being, making texture, lighting, etc. look more real
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rendering
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