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140 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,which of the following is true about lead-based paints inan existing building that is being renovated as housingfor the elderly? a. The lead content concern is less for buildingsconstructed after 1960. b. Occupant health risks are less of a concern if nochildren will be living in the facility. c. The lead paint must be completely removed inareas being renovated. d. Contractor health risks are a concern only if thelead paint is sawed, ground, or sandblasted. |
Occupant health risks are less of a concern if no childrenwill be living in the facility |
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According to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)Accessibility Guidelines, curb ramp slopes shall NOTexceed which of the following ratios? a.1:10 b. 1:12 c. 1:20 d. 1:24 |
B |
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Which of the following creates the majority of indoor airquality problems? a. Inside contamination b. Inadequate ventilation c. Construction materials d. Contamination from the outside |
B |
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Which of the following types of estimates is themost accurate? a. Order of magnitude b. Square foot and cubic foot c. Assemblies system d. Unit price takeoff |
D |
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When the architect is analyzing the choice betweenrenovating an existing library or demolishing it andconstructing a new library, the architect should firstrecommend that: a. a feasibility study be prepared b. renovation costs be compared with costs fornew construction c. the owner obtain community input d. the local historical society be consulted |
A |
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Outline specifications written during the programmingphase of a project are generally broken down by: a rooms b divisions c costs d products |
B |
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Which of the following client categories most oftenrequires the architect to transfer ownership of thearchitect’s construction documents to the owner/client? a Corporate b Health care c Commercial d Governmental |
D |
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Bid alternates to choose between concrete block andclay masonry, wood and plastic windows, and slate andasphalt shingles are most likely the architect’s attempt to: a. incorporate energy-saving options b control construction costs c anticipate neighborhood covenants d accommodate various climatic conditions |
B |
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According to The Architect’s Handbook of ProfessionalPractice, a project manager’s first key challenge is to: a. meet profitability goals b. meet contractual obligations c clearly identify the client’s expectations d manage the team members’ judgments and creativity |
C |
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Which of the following plazas in identical urban settingswould encourage active public use: |
C |
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The threshold for sound levels that cause fatigue afterprolonged exposure is approximately: a. 20 db b. 50 db c. 80 db d. 110 db |
c. 80 |
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Geotechnical observation reports are usually paid forby the: a. structural engineer b. contractor c. architect d. owner |
D |
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Blocking and stacking within the programming processis most critical when considering: a. space requirements b. special equipment c. site limitations d. building systems |
C |
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In order to provide the most effective coordination ofthe engineering consultant’s work during the constructiondocuments phase of the work, the architect should: a. call the consultant daily to make sure that progressis being made b. meet with the consultant at the beginning and the endof the work period c. hold regular weekly or monthly meetings to reviewthe consultant’s progress d. send memos of telephone conversations as needed |
C |
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Which of the following is the most importantconsideration when the architect/owner contract isnegotiated? a Client background check b Type of consultants c Construction delivery method d Scope of services |
D |
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The object of the programming process is to establish: a. aesthetics b. evaluation of materials c realistic requirements d project financing |
C |
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What is the purpose of a municipal impact fee assessed ona proposed project? a Pays for the building permit b Offsets local infrastructure improvement costs c Is distributed to the owners of neighboring properties d Ensures speedy planning board review and approval |
B |
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To resolve contractual disputes with clients, anarchitect should: a. resign the contract b refund the fees c amend the contract d consider mediation |
D |
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According to standard owner/architect agreements, apresentation model for the client’s promotional use is: a part of the design process b standard practice c not a basic service d not reimbursable |
C |
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Which of the following aspects of development iscontrolled by a municipality’s zoning ordinance?Check the four that apply. A. Density of development B. Project costs C. Flood impact D. Land usage E. Life safety requirements F. Parking requirements |
A C D F |
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The cost for asbestos removal in a building to berenovated must be borne by the: a local regulatory agency b general contractor c owner d federal government |
C |
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Which of the following is the most frequently usedmethod of estimating construction cost whenprogramming is completed? a Unit-area cost b Contractor estimate c Construction loan value d Capitalization ratio |
A |
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The most appropriate strategy for predicting andpreventing conflicts between architectural andengineering documents is to: a hold regular coordination meetings b have the owner review drawings c schedule peer review of documents d use in-house engineers |
A |
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Which of the following aspects of a site is included in adeed restriction? a Topography b Utility locations c Benchmarks d Covenants |
D |
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The architect for a new shopping center has been toldthat the city has a “ponding” requirement for the site.This means that the architect must provide a a decorative water pond as part of theparking-lot landscaping b a French-drain system in the parking areas topond water c an area where excess rainwater can be retained anddischarged into a storm sewer d a system for the underground collection and disposalof rainwater |
C |
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Production management is an important element in thesuccess of an architectural firm. Which of the following isa major ingredient for improvement of production? A Employee benefits B Communication with employees C Office renovation D Purchase of reproduction equipment |
B |
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The size and/or configuration of public rest room facilitiesis regulated by which of the following? A Deed restrictions B Building codes C Zoning ordinances D Life-safety codes |
B |
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During the programming phase, building construction costestimates are normally based on which of the following? A Itemized materials takeoffs B Operating proformas C Cubic-foot costs of similar buildings D Square-foot costs of similar buildings |
D |
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Finding mold on pipe insulation is a sign that which ofthe following is present? Check the three that apply. A. Excess moisture B. Poor soils C. Improper ventilation D. High water table E. Organic feedstock F. Insufficient light levels |
A C E |
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An architectural program should contain which ofthe following? Check the four that apply. A. Budget limitations B. Soils bearing capacity C. A statement of the owner’s goals D. An inventory of spaces required E. Statements of functional relationships F. Determination of the structural system |
A C D E |
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The diagram to the right is an example of a type of projectscheduling known as the: A critical path method (CPM) B program evaluation and review technique (PERT) C Gantt chart D project cycle method (PCM) |
A |
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Governmental bodies regulate the developmentof projects through which of the following?Check the two that apply. A. Regional master plans B. Zoning ordinances C. Enterprise zones D. Restrictive covenants E. Tax incentives F. Sewer permits |
A B |
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Which one of the following is not part of the methodical approach to design? a. seeking physical solution b. problem examination c. examination of process d. selection of the stylistic approach |
D |
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which one of the following is a function of architecture? a. facilities human activities b. exhibits a hierarchy of parts c. establishes relationships between interior and exterir spaces d. expresses the purpose it serves e. utilizes available technologies ingeniously |
A |
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the process of architectural design is: a. a synthesis of parts that form a unified interdependent composition b. giving form to an idea c. coordination of a team of specialists d. setting objectives, analyzing data, planning space, and form conception e. a and d only f. all of the above |
F |
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the most reliable way to determine an appropriate building form is to: a. use traditional prototype b. use an innovative solution c. use a compact and efficient layout d. examing the programmatic requirements |
D |
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the cost of a project is reduced by all of the following except: a. harmonious proportions b. compact arrangements c. high densities d. regular forms |
A |
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in which of the following development patterns would utility services generally be least expensive? a. extended b. decentralized c. grid d. linear |
C |
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compact or centralized patterns of development are generally suited to a. mountainous sites b. beach front sites c. rural sites d. forested sites |
A |
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frequently used activities should be situated at which locations? check all that apply: a. peripheral locations b. central locations c. lower floors of multi-story building d. opposite ends of circulation corridors e. areas with superior light and views |
B AND C |
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in an area of extermely severe weather, the most appropriate organizational form would be: a. axial b. decentralized c. linear d. compact |
D |
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which organizational form would be most economical for a building that requires frequent pick up and delivery services? a. centralized b. raidal c. linear d. multi-level |
A |
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if one were plannign a project for future expansion, which organizational form would be least desirable? a. radial b. grid c. axial d. ring |
D |
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a project physical form may be determined by all of the follwoing except the: a. mechanical system b. climate c. length of construction time d. area in which it is built |
C |
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Social interactions is least encouraged by a building having an: a. quadrangular plan with major spaces b. multistory arrangement with lobbies on each floor c. radial plan d. axial plan |
B |
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the principal purpose of architectural programming is: a. identify the problem b. gather information c. establish project goals d. solve the problem |
A |
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which of the following are programmatic factors common to all buildings? I circulation II fenestration III site access IV structural system V efficiency ratio a. I and IV b. I II and III c. I III and V d. II IV and V |
C |
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If the prgram summary of spaces indicates that a project will exceed the proposed budged by about 10 the architect should: a. request the owner obtain additional funds b. maintain the programmed spaces, but reduce the area of each by 10% c. maintain the programmed spaces, but reduce the unit building cost by 10% d. review the program with the owner and revise it to meet the proposed budget |
D |
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in an office building, which of the following would be included in the calculations for net square footage? a. vestible and foyer b. mail room c. electrical closet d. elevator service room |
B |
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during the programming process, goals should be established: a. after the facts are collected b. after the priorities are established c. after the relationships are formulated d. before the data is analyzed |
D |
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the final step in the programming process it to: a. state the problem b. establish objectives c. establish priorities d. solve the problem |
A |
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if the efficiency ratio for museums is normally 70%, and the net square footage for a new art museum is programmed to be 100,000 SF, the gross square of the building would be: |
142, 857 SF |
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in which of the following university departments would be greatest amount of space per student-station probably be required? a. architecture b. computer science c. music d. sociology |
A |
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functional square foot areas can be determined approximately by considering a variety of criteria, including the: I number of people involved II size of specific objects involved III proposed budget IV established safety standards V clients arbitrary preferences A. I III and IV B. I II and IV C. II II and IV D. II II and V |
B |
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which of the following would normally receive primary consideration during the programming phase? a. form b. fashion c. function d. financing |
C |
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the principal objective of a building program is to: a. discover the buildings function and purpose b. define the essential building problem c. determine the schematic building solution d. decide on the prototypical building form |
B |
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which of the following criteria demands the highest priority during the programming phase? a. function b. security c. structural factors d. access and egress |
A |
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the success of a suburban shopping mall is most affected by which factors? check all that apply a. variety of store types b. prevailing climate c. convenient access d. adequate parking e. public transportaiton |
A C AND D |
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the 36in wide doorway commonly used in many building types is generally established by a. code requirements b. traditional use c. building industry standards d. typical human dimensions |
D |
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which of the following would have a relatively small influence on the architectural program for a new theater? a. the type of performance for which it is used b. maximum seating capacity c. proposed cost of an admission ticket d. size and shape of the site |
C |
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compared to a single family detached residence, the normal activity spaces in a unit of high rise apartment building are generally: a. less flexible b. less spacious c. more compact d. quite similar |
D |
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separating residential functions into quiet and noisy zones generally implies that: a. utility room will be in quiet zone b. dining spaces will be in quiet zone c. entry halls will being a noisy zone d. bathrooms will be in noisy zone |
C |
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which of the following statements regarding the planning of multilevel apartments if false? a. elements common to all floors such as flutes, standpipes, and flues should be aligned vertically b. the increased density requires special planning in order to maintain privacy c. larger apartments should be located closet to the elevator d. generally desirable to standardize unitss by using simple shapes |
C |
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90 degree parking is often preferred becuase I easiest to use II easiest to layout III minimizes parking time V uses space most efficiently a. I and III b. IV and V c II III and IV d I IV and V |
B |
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the principal priority in programming is to consider: a. human dimensions b. spatial dimensions c. unit dimensions d. functional dimensions |
A |
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Adeveloper wishes to add a new ducting system to a historic property. To obscurethe ducts the developer suggests that the architect design a drop ceiling inaccurate period detail to obscure the ducting system. Is this attune to thestandards set by the secretary of the interiors standards of rehabilitation? |
NO |
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A historic building is being renovated andmust comply with current fire and building codes. The only staircase within thetwo story structure must also serve as a means of fire rated egress. What mightthe architect design to both comply with the code and to preserve the historicnature of the interior space? |
-fire rated glass enclosure aroundthe stairs to create a landing |
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True or False Historicproperties are always exempt from providing sprinkler systems for firesuppression |
False |
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An architect is surveying adilapidated brick building in their local downtown business district. A clienthas purchased the property and wishes to restore it to its form elegance asaccurately as possible. During a survey the architect notes fluorescent lightfixtures that were added in the 1960’s. Since the building was only recentlyadded to the National Register of Historic Places what should the architectsuggest regarding the lighting? |
Remove lighting and replace with moreera appropriate. |
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During preservation of an 1880farmhouse that was the childhood home of a prominent state governor, the ownersdiscover that termites have attached the large wooden beam supporting the firstfloor. The damage is particularly bad at the ends of the beam, where the beamrests in pockets in the masonry foundation walls. Which of the followingrepairs would be the best choice for this situation? a. Supportthe beam with a row of metal columnsb. Remove the beam and replace it with asteel or laminated wood member sized to adequately carry the floor loadsc. Drillthrough the beam, insert reinforcing, and fill the voids with injectable epoxyd. Sister additional structural membersto the beam |
C. preservation least noticeablechange keep the most items. If it said renovation: then we can remove andreplace items B. A,B,D we are going to be able to see the changes. You don’tknow what the process may be, but it is the one most to preservation |
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Whichof the following statements about gothic architecture is false? a. The use of flying buttresses made possible more fenestration in nave walls b. Gothic arch exerts less thrust than a round c. By necessity, the plan of a gothic cathedral was based on a square bay d. A ribbed vault is compromised of three pairs of arches per bay |
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If you were commissioned to restore a19th century building designed in the Second Empire Style , youmight have to consider: I a mansard roof II accents of color III forward breaks in elevations IV multiple towers a. II & IV b. I & II c.I & III d. III & IV |
c |
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A portion of a recreation area isshown. Which location would be best site for a restaurant and a visitor center? a. Location1 b. Location 2 c. Location3 d. Location 4 |
b. Location 2: more flexibility, flatter site |
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To discourage vandalism in a housingproject, which of the following details should be incorporated at exteriorspaces? a. Exterior paths and entrance doorsarranged for visibility b. Exterior paths arranged in curves,rather than straight lines c. Lowlevels of exterior lighting to eliminate glare d. Natural and attractive exteriormaterials used to inspire respect- |
a. Exterior paths and entrance doors arranged for visibility |
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Which of the following site planningtechniques are most effective in inhibiting criminal activity in a residentialcommunity? I large superblocks with no interiorvehicular traffic II site subdivided by streets III symbolic barriers that defineboundaries of a site IV play area located at the peripheryof the site: anyone can access a. I b. II & III c. II& IV d. I & III |
b. II & III |
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According to Kevin Lynch’s “Image ofCity” which of the following would probably not be considered an element of acity’s image? a. A group of houses: if historic houses,or new PUD then district b. A freeway: a path c. Aneighborhood bar : can be node d. An area with a high concentration ofhospital: district |
a. A group of houses: if historic houses, or new PUD then district |
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If a designer wanted to impartsymbolic importance to a public institutional building the form of thestructure might include:I. Anumber of wide entrance doors: no focal point II. Asymmetrical arrangementsIII. Along flight of entrance stepsIV. Small,randomly placed windowsV. Aflagpole: keyword public building a. III & V b. I III & V c. II III & V d. II III IV |
a. II III & V |
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The Harvard Campus of Cambridge MA isan example of which element regarding Kevin Lynch’s “Image of the City?” a. Path:campus has many paths b. District c. Landmark:specific building d. Node: student center a node, plaza |
a. District |
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Building from Wall to Wall? (seeballast/Kaplan)A. Path B. Edge C. Landmark D. Node |
b |
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Construction Type: refers to one ofthe 5 major types of construction of a building based on fire resistance ratingof its major components: |
Type I: most resistive Type V: least resistive Note: Type I & II are considered non-combustible Type III, IV & V are considered combustible |
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Occupancy: refers to the type of usepermitted within a buildingA: AssemblyB: BusinessE: EducationF: Factory & IndustrialH: HazardousI: InstitutionalM: MercantileR: ResidentialS: StorageU: Utilities |
A: Assembly B: Business E: Education F: Factory & Industrial H: Hazardous I: Institutional M: Mercantile R: Residential S: Storage U: Utilities |
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Indoor air quality (IAQ)contamination can be a problem during construction as well as occupancy. Nameseveral specifications an architect can require to minimize the occurrence:d |
-materials with low VOC and emissions-detailing that isolates potentialsources of contamination from the air-construction sequencing-air quality management plan-adequate ventilation duringconstruction-HVAC filters-air quality tests prior to occupancy-isolate construction areas fromoccupied areas if undergoing a renovation |
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The final certificate for payment maybe issued after the contractor accomplishes what task? |
punch list |
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A written order prepared by the architect, signed by the architect and owner, directing a change in the work. It is used as a modification to the contract when the owner and contractor have yet to reach an agreement? |
-construction change directive |
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The efficiency of a new building is80%. The gross square footage of the building is 120,000 SF. What is the netsquare footage? a. 80,000SF b. 96000 SF c. 112000SF d. 150,000 SF- |
b. 96000 SF |
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A method of dispute resolutionbetween project participants that does not involve litigation |
Arbitration |
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Name three methods of costestimating: |
1. Unitcost method 2. systems method 3.area/volume method |
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Describe the difference between thegeneral conditions and the general requirements. |
General conditions: the A201 contractused to comprise the construction contract between the owner and the contractor General requirements: title ofdivision 01 of the specifications that explains administration and proceduralrequirements |
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When is the owner within their rightto order a contractor to stop construction? |
If a contractor fails to correctwork, or persistently fails to carry out work that is in accordance with thecontract documents. A201 |
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A new building is to include a largecentral space. Two options are being considered. The first is to construct acircular rotunda, and the second is to construct a hexagonal court. With alimited budget with option will most likely be used? |
Hexagonal court: use of regularshape |
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according to kevin lynch, a central city plaza would probably be classiffied as which of the following? A. edge b.district c. landmark d.node e.path |
b |
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a partial failing of past low income housing projects, in comparison to the substandard housing which they replaces has been that they a. costly b tend to group an excessive number of people together c. tend to lack variety and social support d. are no more healthful |
c and d |
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enironmental perception involves: I personal feeling II previous experience III individual memories IV human senses A IV only B I and II C I II and III D I II III and IV |
c |
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when walking thru a visually dull area, which also lacks functional variety, we tend to: a. pause and look b pass thru as rapidly as possible C. become way and possibly alarmed d. look for something interesting |
b |
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which of the following is correct a. rural environments are more healthful than urban b. uniform environemnt is bettern than a diverse one c. people need great variety an dhave a broad capability of adaptation to places d. our adaptability means that any environment is potentially good |
c |
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urban pathologies, including antisocial behavior, are often caused by: I high density II lack of opportunity, real and perceived III an oppressive and hostile neighborhood IV poverty V lack of hope and means to pursue ones personal aspirations a. I and V b. III and IV c. II III IV and V d. I II IV and V |
c |
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if the birth rate and death rate were equlaized and immigration were elimimated we would achieve: a. reduction in urban density b. reduction in total population c. moderate population growth d. zero population growth |
d |
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which of the following would normally influence a contractors construction schedule? check all that apply. a.quality of construction b. reliability of material dealers c. total construction costs d.size of the project e. anticipated weather conditions |
c |
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fast track scheduling is appropriate in situations that require a. min. construction costs b. minimum construction time c. strict adherence to the budget d. strict adherence to the drawings |
b |
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an architect estimates that design and production for a project will take one year. the client however, request that the total time be reduced to nine months. by using the shorter time schedule, what would be the likely outcome? a. general quality and production unaffected b. quality of construciton documents lower c. construction budget higher d. construction time higher |
d |
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arrange the following tasks for a typical project in ascending order of scheduled time, from the task requiring the least to the most I sd II bidding III client approval IV dd V Cd |
a |
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architects scheduling and staffing requirements for a specific project are dependent on the projects a. size b. cost c. complexity d. quality |
a |
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reducing the critical path time will very likely: a. increase the project cost b. extend the construction time c. have no effect on the float time d. have no effect on the quality |
b |
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which delivery methods involves an owner hiring someone with constructability and cost expertise to work with the architect during the design phase a. design/build b design award build c joint venture d. construction management |
a |
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which of the following is not an advantage of the typical design build delivery methods? a. facilities fast track construction b provides a reliable project cost early in the process c owner participates fully in the design d desgin build firm proves a single source of responsibilty for design and construciotn |
d |
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architect acts as an owners agent in which of the of the following situations? I. member of a joint venture with construction company II design award build III construction management delivery method IV design build delivery method |
c |
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when selecting mechanical systems for a project the architect and mechanical consultant should consider which of the following factors? I skill of the owners maintenance staff II weight of equipement III noise characterisitics IV operating clearnaces a. II and IV b. II III and IV c. III d. I II III IV |
d |
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plumbing drawings have all of the following characteristics except: a. diagrammatic b. frequently superimposed on blank arch plans c. graphically show the physical dimensions on pipes d. indicate connections between pipes |
c |
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contractors overhead and profit typically amount to what percentage of the construction cost? a. 5-10 b. 10-20 c. 15-30 d. 15-40 |
d. |
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in planning a new building, an architect would have to look at regulations other than the zoning to find requirements for which of the following? I width of loading berths II required size of utility easements III min lot size IV parking area size V permissible roof coverings |
II III and V |
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the statement develop a multilevel system of pedestrain circulation is an example of a. need b. programming concept c. goal d. design concept |
d |
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A published cost index indicates construction in city A to be 1440 and construction in city B to be 1517. The same index suggests that inflation will increase by 5% by the mid-point of construction, and the project is now budgeted to cost $1,500,000 in city A. How much should be budgeted for city B? A. $1,494,000 B. $1,650,000 C. $1,659,000 D. $1,715,000 |
C. $1,659,000 |
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The design of a two-story senior citizen center includes, as its largest space, a multipurpose meeting hall that seats 300 people. It is anticipated that this meeting facility will be used frequently. Where should it be located within the building? Check all that apply. |
C. Near the structure's ground floor entrance E. Within easy access of the toilet rooms |
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A hospital cafeteria is designed to serve doctors, nurses, and visitors. An important planning goal of the hospital administration is maximum flexibility, economy, and comfort. Which among the following seating arrangements best expresses the client's goal? |
B. Two-person rectangular tables |
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The programmed efficiency of a building is 65 percent. If the efficiency were increased to 70 percent and the net area remained constant, the gross area would |
A. decrease by 7% |
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A lecture hall is programmed to accommodate 300 persons in fixed auditorium-type seats. A demonstration table with sink and utilities and the adjacent lecture are requires approximately 500 square feet. Which of the following dimensions would provide an adequate space for the programmed use? |
B. 40'x65' |
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The maximum allowable floor area ratio for the lot shown is 2.0. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The total floor are of a building on this lot may not exceed 5,625 SF. B. The total floor are of a building on this lot may not exceed 14,300 SF. C. The total floor area of a building on this lot may not exceed. 22,500 SF D. The net floor area of a building on this lot may not exceed 22,500 SF |
C. The total floor area of a building on this lot may not exceed 22,500 Sf. |
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Other than the building program, which of the following would have the greatest impact on the floor area of a building? A. Site utilities B. Topography C. Functional relationships D. Building codes |
D. Building codes |
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Mannerism is an architectural style that may be accurately described as A. an expression in which classic elements are used unconventionally B. an expression in which classic motifs are harmoniously integrated. C. the expression most frequently used by postmodernist architects. D. the expression most closely identified with Charles Moore. |
A. an expression in which classic elements are used unconventionally. |
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The City Beautiful Movement from the 1890's resulted in all of the following, EXCEPT: A. it restored human scale to the new industrial cities B. it launched a classic revival movement throughout the country C. it led to a greater awareness of city planning D. it resulted in a profusion of dome-topped civic buildings. |
A. it restored human scale to the new industrial cities. |
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Which of the following traffic circulation systems might be considered the best choice for a community focused on sustainable design? A. Curvilinear system B. Grid system C. Radial system D. Linear system |
A. Curvilinear System |
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Which of the following statements about landscaping is NOT correct? A. Trees can be used to screen winds and increase ventilation in desired areas. B. Vegetation can capture moisture, reduce fog, and increase the amount of sunlight reaching the ground C. Coniferous trees screen out direct sunlight in the summer while allowing it to pass in the winter D. Planted areas are cooler during hot days and have less heat loss during the night. |
C. Coniferous trees screen out direct sunlight in the summer while allowing it to pass in the winter. |
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If a designer wanted to impart symbolic importance to a public institutional building, the form of the structure might include I. a number of wide entrance doors. II. a symmetrical arrangement III. a long flight of entrance steps IV. small, randomly placed windows. V. a flagpole A. I, II and V B. I, III, and V C. II, III, and V D. II, III, and IV |
C. II, III, and V |
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If a designer wanted to impart symbolic importance to a public institutional building, the form of the structure might include I. a number of wide entrance doors. II. a symmetrical arrangement III. a long flight of entrance steps IV. small, randomly placed windows. V. a flagpole A. I, II and V B. I, III, and V C. II, III, and V D. II, III, and IV |
C. II, III, and V |
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Which of the following site planning techniques are most effective in inhibiting criminal activity in a residential community? I. Large superblocks with no interior vehicular traffic II. Site subdivided by streets III. Symbolic barriers that define the boundaries of a site IV. Play areas located at the periphery of a site A. I only B. II and III C. II and IV D. I and III |
B. II and III |
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What is the floor area ratio of a five story building on a one acre parcel of land if each floor contains 17,420 sf? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four |
B. Two |
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The Natural Step is an approach to the environment that follows which of the following principles? I. The biosphere affecting humans is a relatively stable and resilient zone that includes five miles into the atmosphere. II. Improved technologies have dramatically increased the number and quantity of available natural resources. III. Toxic substances released into either the sea or atmosphere will only influence areas adjacent to the toxic source IV. Using building materials that are recycled is an adequate sustainable design approach. A. I B. II C. II and IV D. None of the above |
D. None of the above |
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Which of the following are included in the federal guidelines for rehabilitating buildings on the National Register of Historic Places? Check all that apply. A. Every reasonable effort shall be made to use a property for its originally intended purpose or to provide a compatible use that requires minimum alteration of the building's structure, site and environment. B. Changes that have taken place in the course of time may have acquired significance in their own right, and this significance shall be recognized and respected. C. Deteriorated architectural features shall be replaced rather than repaired, wherever possible, with materials that match the design, color, texture and other visual qualities of the original materials. D. Contemporary design for alterations to existing properties shall not be discouraged when such alterations are compatible and do not destroy significant historical, architectural or cultural material. |
B. Changes that have taken place in the course of time may have acquired significance in their own right and this significance shall be recognized and respected. |
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The goal of barrier-free design is to A. permit autonomous functioning B. permit free use by the nonambulatory C. eliminate the physical barriers within all buildings D. provide unobstructed access to all buildings. |
A. permit autonomous functioning |
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Select the statement that is LEAST correct. A. Barrier-free design is frequently considered to be a civil right. B. Barrier-free design is usually beneficial to all building users. C. Barrier-free design resolves the life safety problems of the handicapped. D. Barrier-free design generally increases a project's cost. |
C. Barrier-free design resolves the life safety problems of the handicapped. |
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A knurled door knob would be of greatest benefit to someone who is A. blind B. arthritic C. confined to a wheelchair D. using crutches |
A. blind |
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The occupancy classification, or Use Group, of a structure is determined by the activities for which the structure is intended. Which of the following is NOT an occupancy classification recognized by the IBC? A. Business B. Institutional C. Assembly D. Office |
A. Business |
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A $100 per student per semester fee is the principal source of revenue to repay a proposed bond issue for the planned construction of a new student union to be located on a state college campus. Based on the college's preliminary assessment of space needs, the project cost will exceed the proposed bond issue by approximately 25%. In response to the owner's request for guidance, the architect would most likely recommend which of the following? |
D. Request the owner to reduce his gross space needs sufficiently to meet the budgetary constraints prior to entering into an agreement for professional services. |
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That portion of a construction loan that must be paid to the lender for the privilege of borrowing the money is called the A. discount B. recording fee C. balloon payment D. amortization |
A. discount |
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Which of the following statements regarding float time is INCORRECT? |
D. Any activity may be delayed, so long as the delay does not exceed the available float. |
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Buildings are often site parallel, rather than perpendicular, to the contours because that orientation generally |
A. minimizes the amount of grading required to fit the building to the site. |
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Where topography is steep and irregular, the installation of an underground sewer line is generally |
A. more expensive than for a level site, because the line requires more sewer manholes |
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Solid contour lines on a topographic map do which of the following? I. Connect points of equal elevation II. Represent proposed landform modifications III. Indicate natural topographic configurations IV. Never close on themselves V. Never split in two |
I, II, and V |
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Select the incorrect statement concerning traffic flow in a parking area |
C. Perpendicular parking layouts usually lead to the most rapid traffic flow. |
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A parking area for a community college must accomodate 400 cars. What is the least amount of level land required for this parking area? |
B. Three acres. |
