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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Stonehenge


Salisbury, England


2900-1400 BC


Prehistoric


Megalith, solstices, mortise, tenon, lintel, trilithon

White Temple and Ziggurat


Uruk, Sumer


3500-3000 BC


Sumerian



Ziggurat of King Urnammu


Ur, Sumer


2100 BC (Reconstructed 1970s)


Sumerian

Mastabas


Giza, Egypt


3400-2900 BC


Old Kingdom


Royal court burial, two doors, buried way down





Stepped Pyramid of Zoser


Saqqara, Egypt


2650 BC


Old Kingdom


No temple (diff from Ziggurat), symbolic steps

Pyramids


Giza, Egypt


2500 BC


Old Kingdom


Mycerinos, Chefren, Cheops


Sacred geometry, orientation

Mortuary Temple of King Mentuhotep


Upper Egypt


2000 BC


Middle Kingdom


Pyramid in middle

Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut


Upper Egypt


1475 BC


New Kingdom


Fluted columns with covetto, Hephestus

Temple of Amun


Karnak


1550-1300 BC


New Kingdom


Hypostyle hall, clerestory, pylon, papyrus capital, boat room

Tell El-Amarna


1350 BC


New Kingdom


Akhenaten, monotheistic, sun god, abandoned

Temple of Ramesses II


Abu Simbel


1250 BC


New Kingdom


Giant statues, moved, light shines in

Palace of Minos


Knossos, Crete


1700-1400 BC


Minoan


Labyrinth, red columns

Throne Room


Knossos, Crete


1700-1400 BC


Minoan


Throne on side of room over opening, paintings, realistic

Palace of Mycenae


Mycenae


1300 BC


Mycenaean


Cyclopean masonry

Lion's Gate


Mycenae


1300 BC


Mycenaean


Cyclopean, Corbelling, Minoan column

Treasury of Atreus


Mycenae


1330 BC


Mycenaean


Corbelling, Beehive tomb, Dromos, Agamemnon

Palace of Tiryns


Tiryns


1300 BC


Mycenaean


Cyclopean masonry

King's Megaron


Mycenae


1300 BC


Mycenaean


Angle, Throne on side, hole in ceiling, minoan columns

Temple of Solomon


Jerusalem, Israel


950 BC (Rebuilt 515 BC)


Israelite


Temple mount, arc, solomonic columns, holy of holies, destroyed

CItadel of Sargon II


Khorsabad, Assyria


725 BC


Assyrian


Stepped pyramid, giant winged bull figures

Ziggurat of Marduk (Tower of Babel)


Babylon


575 BC


Babylonian


Never completed, bible, temple on summit

Ishtar Gate


Babylon


575 BC


Babylonian


Lions and bulls, blue, gate

Fortress, Palace, Gardens


Ninevah


550 BC


Babylonian


Irrigation, reservoir, screws

Royal Audience Hall of Darius


Persepolis, Persia


525 BC


Persian


Big open area

Xerxes Hall of 100 Columns


Persepolis


500 BC


Persian


100 columns Horse head capitals

Temple of Hera


Olympia


625 BC


Archaic


Short walls, spur walls, long and narrow



Temenos


Olympia


525 BC


Archaic


Sacred zone, approach from the west, walls, treasuries

Temple of Hera I


Paestum, Italy


525 BC


Archaic


Odd numbered across front, survived, entasis, triglyphs, metope, 3 in antis, adetum, egyptian doorways

Temple of Athena


Paestum, Italy,


525 BC


Archaic


Ground slopes up, STAIRS, Ionic pronaus, combination of doric and ionic, Coffers

Temple C


Selinus, Italy


525 BC


Archaic


Contemporary of Hera, corner contraction

Temple G


Selinus, Italy


425 BC


Archaic


Colossal temple, unfinished, Archaic-Classical-Carthaginian, collapsed

Temple of Zeus


Akragas, Italy


425 BC


Archaic


Engaged half-columns, telemons hold tabliture



Temple of Hera II


Paestum, Italy


460 BC


Classical


Found intact, optical refinements, 2 stories, clerestory, sandstone, stairs, standardized

Temple of Concord


Akragas, Italy


425 BC


Classical


Original plaster, 1 room, pronaos, epistadomos, church in middle ages

Temple of Segesta


Segesta, Sicily


425 BC


Classical


On gorge, approached from front, Brought in greek, unfinished, Carthaginians, never fluted, manmade site

Athens


Organic City Planning


Build whatever wherever, roads from agora, athenaic procession

Miletus


Square Blocks


479 BC


Hippodamus, square, agora in center

Paestum


Per Strigas


N/S road called villa sakra

Temple of Hephestus


Athens


425 BC


Classical


Marble, Epistadimos, approach from front, corner contraction

Parthenon


Athens


425 BC


Classical


All optical refinements, built on earlier temple, Athena, approach in perspective view, walls jut out, doric and ionic, staircases in wall, procession on inside, pediment, most significant

Propyleum


Athens


425 BC


Classical


Space in middle, slanted, same on front and back, galleries, ionic but doric facade

Temple of Athena Nike


Athens


425 BC


Classical


Baby temple, square, three steps, approach from gallery

Erechtheum


Athens


425 BC


Classical


Multiple stories, porch of maidens, lowest of any temple, ionic portico, three step architrave, statues guarding tombs, rebuilt

Temple of Apollo


Bassae


425 BC


Classical


NORTH SOUTH BABY, no optical refinements, one Corinthian column LOST FOREVER IN A MYSTERIOUS SHIPWRECK

Tholos


Epidauros


350 BC


Hellenistic


Doric exterior, corninthian inside, round

Theater


Epidauros


350 BC


Hellenistic


Orchestra in middle, chorus stage, cabia seating, parodos walkway

Mausoleum


Halikarnassos, Ionian Coast


350 BC


Hellenistic


Square, masonry base, colonnade, chariot on top, doesn't exist

Monument of Lysicrates


Athens


350 BC


Hellenistic


First classical structure with corinthian on outside, hollow, commemorate theater

Temple of Apollo


Didyma, Ionian Coast


250 BC


Hellenistic


Ionic, Colossal, double peristyle, huge columns, stairs, temple in temple, sunken immediately

Altar


Pergamon, Ionian Coast


150 BC


Hellenistic


Hillside city, Galleries on side, lots of steps, in Germany now, Ionic