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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Winner of the Hapsburg ‐ Valois Wars
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Spain; Spain controls most of Italy
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Augsburg Confession
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Basic statements of belief of Lutheran Church; Read to Charles V at Diet of Augsburg
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Charles IX
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a child dominated by his mother Catherine de Medici
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Henry of Navarre
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Converted to Catholocism, became Henry IV
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Henry of Guise
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Catholic leader during St. Bartholomew's Day
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Duke of Alva
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sent by Philip to supress revolt in Netherlands; started massacres
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William of Orange
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Netherlands unites under him
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Duke of Parma
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Regains the southern ten provinces of the Netherlands
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Mary Queen of Scots
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implicated in plot to kill Elizabeth, was executed
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Ausburg
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Faith of Prince is Faith of People
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Defenestration
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two catholic representatives thrown from window
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Four phases of 30 years war
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Bohemian Phase, Danish Phase, Sweedish Phase, International Phase
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Edict of Restitution
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returned all Catholic property and allowed only Catholics and Lutherans to worship freely
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Gustavus Adolphus
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King of Sweeden who won victories agains Catholics
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Cardinal Richelieu of France
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Financed the war against the Holy Roman Emperor; when France joined, this war became the first war of Balance of Power
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Results of 30 years war
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Germany devastated and divided; economic inflation; return of serfs; France is dominant power
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