Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is Culture?
|
shared and socially transmitted ideas, values, and preceptions which are used to make sence of experience and generates behavior and are reflected in that behavior.
|
|
Explain Cultual Relativism.
|
Different cultures do certain things differently. try not to judge.
|
|
What does Anthropology mean?
|
the study of man
|
|
Explain the Holistic Perspective
|
as a whole, emcompassing the broadest set of discipline to understand their interconnections and interdepenence.
|
|
What does an ethnocentristic person believe?
|
they believe that their culture is the only proper one.
|
|
What are the four-fields of anthropology?
|
archeology, linguistics, soci0-cultural and physical
|
|
Describe Cultural Anthropology
|
the study of patterjs 0f human behavior, thoughts, and feelings. Humans as culture producing and reproducing cultures.
|
|
what does applied anthropology focus on?
|
solving practical problems
|
|
what is the main idea of medical anthropology?
|
the study of culture and biology to takle issues of health, disease, and care.
|
|
what is physical anthropology?
|
the systematic study of humans as biological organisms.
|
|
what is primotology?
|
the study of primates, living and dead.
|
|
What do the forensic anthropologists examine?
|
human skeletal remains for legal purposes.
|
|
What is archaeology?
|
the study of human culture through recovery and anaylsis of material remains and evidentual data.
|
|
what is bioarchaeology?
|
study of human remains in the past emphasing preservation and social processes.
|
|
What is CRM? And what do they do?
|
cultural resource management, they're archaeologists who the government pay to survey the land to make sure they is no archaeologist history
|
|
what is the NAGPRA?
|
North American Graves Protection and Preparation Act .
|
|
What is a Midden?
|
a refuse or garbage disposal area in an archeaeological site
|
|
What is relative dating?
|
in archaeology and paleoanthropology, designativng an event, object, or fossil as being older or younger than another.
|
|
What is absolute/chronometric dating?
|
dates for archaeological materials based on solar years, centuries, or other units of ABSOLUTE time
|
|
What is lingistics?
|
the study of human language ans oscial context of languages.
|
|
What is discourse?
give an example. |
an extended communication on a particulate subject.
ex: a debate, you want to know all you can about the topic before you debate. |
|
What is enthrography?
|
the study of other cultures
|
|
what is a key consultant?
|
people of a studied society who supply information.
|
|
how do eliciting devices help the interview process?
|
activities and objects used to draw out individuals and encourage them to recall and stare information
|
|
What is globalization?
|
interconnectedness, evidenced in global movement or resources, labor, capital and health
|
|
what is creationism?
|
explanation for origins given in the bible, 6 days to create the world
|
|
empiricism
|
based on observation
|
|
what is catastrophic?
|
change on earth over time can be explained by catastrophic events, thoughts that the world isn't old
|
|
uniformitarianism?
|
ordinary forces at work in the past so earth change gradually.
|
|
what is natural selection?
|
general process by which nature selects the forms that are most fit to survive and reproduce.
|
|
Who was Gregor Mendal?
|
found out that there are discrete particals determine heredity---dominant and recessive
|
|
What is population?
|
a group of sumilar individuals that can and do interbred
|
|
What must people do to be considered the same species?
|
interbred and have viable offspring
|
|
What are the 4 forces of evolution?
|
#1 Natural Selection
#2 Mutations #3 Gene Flow #4 Random Genetic Drift |
|
At what level can mammals reproduce and make offspring and can reproduce?
|
species
|
|
What are examples of shared characteristics between humans and primates
|
grasping
smell to sight nose to hand brain complexity parental investment sociality |
|
what is steroscopic vision?
|
can see in 3D
|
|
What is niche?
|
unique spatio-temporal-ecological place. where a species live.
|
|
How do scientists study/classify fossils?
|
cranial capasity
endocasts bipedialism |
|
what is punctuated equalibrium?
|
evolution rapid over a short period of time.
|
|
Give some examples of new world monkeys.
|
marmosets, squirell, howler
|
|
Give some examples of old world monkeys.
|
baboons, Macaque, Silver Leaf,
|
|
What are 3 ways to adapt?
|
Innovate
Difuse Transform |