Anatomy Of Lower Limbs

Front 1

Short lateral rotator of the thigh

Back 1

Pifimoris

Front 2

Short lateral rotator of the thigh

Back 2

Obterutor internus

Front 3

Short lateral rotator of the thigh

Back 3

Inferior and superior gemelae

Front 4

Gluteal maximus origin

Back 4

Sacrum

Behind posterior iliac line

Sacrutuberus ligament

Front 5

Gluteal maximus insertion

Back 5

Superfecialy 2/3 iliotibial tract

Deeply 1/3 gluteal line

Front 6

Inferior Extensor Retinaculum Insertion

Back 6

Upper .medial malleolus

Lower .Medial cuneiform and Navicular

Front 7

Flexor Retinaculum

Back 7

Extends from medial malleolus to calcaneus

Front 8

Inferior Fibular Retinaculum

Back 8

Lateral calcanus to 5 metatarsal

Front 9

Superior Fibular Retinaculum

Back 9

Lateral malleolus to calcaneus

Front 10

Popliteal artery site of branch

Back 10

Inferior border of Popliteus muscle

Front 11

Popliteal artery branches

Back 11

Anterior Tibial artery

Posterior Tibial artery

Front 12

Anterior Tibial artery course in leg

Back 12

Front 13

Posterior Tibial artery course

Back 13

Front 14

Sciatic nerve branches

Back 14

Common Fibular nerve

Tibial nerve

Front 15

Common Fibular nerve branches

Back 15

Deep Fibular nerve

Superficial Fibular nerve

Front 16

Common Fibular nerve ending point

Back 16

Neck of Fibula

Front 17

Muscles of Lateral compartment of leg supplies by

Back 17

Superficial Fibular nerve

Front 18

Muscles of Anterior compartment of the leg supplies by

Back 18

Deep Fibular nerve

Front 19

Muscles of Posterior compartment of leg supplies by

Back 19

Tibial nerve

Front 20

Role of Fibula in leg muscles

Back 20

Front 21

Hallucis

Back 21

Big toe

Front 22

Digitorum

Back 22

Lateral 4 toes

Front 23

Peroneal

Back 23

Fibular

Front 24

Tibialis Anterior origin

Back 24

Shaft of tibia and interosseus memb

Front 25

Tibialis insertion

Back 25

Medial Cuniform and

Base of 1 metatarsal bone

Front 26

Extensor Hallucis Longus origib

Back 26

Anterior surface of shaft of fibula

Front 27

Extensor Hallucis Longus insertion

Back 27

Base of Distal phalanx of big toe

Front 28

Extensor digitorum Longus origin

Back 28

Shaft of fibula and lateral condyl of tibia

Front 29

Extensor Digitorum Longus insertion

Back 29

Extensor expansion into bases of middle and distal phalanges of lateral four toes

Front 30

knee joint articulating surfaces

Back 30

between Femur and tibia

between patella and patellar surface of femur

Front 31

knee joint tibiofemoral type

Back 31

modified synovial hinge

Front 32

patellofemoral joint type

Back 32

plane gliding

Front 33

capsule of knee joints

Back 33

Front 34

ligaments of knee

Back 34

extracapsular;-

1. ligamentum patellae

2. lateral collateral ligament

3. medial collateral ligament

4. oblique popliteal ligament

intracapsular

1.anterior cruciate ligament

2. posterior cruciate ligament

Front 35

the cruciate ligaments role

Back 35

the main bond bet the femur and tibia throughout the joint range of movement

Front 36

anterior cruciate ligament attachments

Back 36

anterior intercondylar area of the tibia and passes upward backward and laterally to be attached to the posterior part of the lateral wall of intercondylar fossa

Front 37

the anteror cruciate ligament role

Back 37

restricts the anterior displacement of tibia relative to the femur

Front 38

posterior cruciate ligament attachment

Back 38

attached to the posterior intercondylar area of the tibia and passes upward forward medially to be attached to anterior part of the medial wall of the intercondylar fossa

Front 39

posterior cruciate ligament role

Back 39

restricts posterior displacement of tibia relative to the femur

Front 40

anterior drawer sign

Back 40

forward (ACL)

Front 41

posterior drawer sign

Back 41

backward (PCL)

Front 42

lateral collateral ligament

Back 42

cord like between fibula and lateral epicondyle of femur it is Separated from lateral meniscus ligament

Front 43

medial collateral ligament

Back 43

flat band like bet above medial epicondyle of femur and below upper medial surface of tibia Attached firmly to the edge of medial meniscus

Front 44

popliteus tendon location

Back 44

intervenes between the capsule and lateral meniscus

Front 45

function of menisci

Back 45

1. deepen the articular surfaces of tibia condyles to receive the convex femoral condyles

2. cushion between two bones

Front 46

which is larger medial or lateral menisci

Back 46

medial

Front 47

medial menisci is relatevly immobile

Back 47

attached medially to the medial collateral ligament and capsule of the knee joint

Front 48

reason of the lateral condyle of femur is bit longer than the medial

Back 48

helps preventing the lateral dislocation of patella

Front 49

bursae of knee

Back 49

communicate with joint cavity

suprapatellar bursa

popliteal bursa

no communicate with joint cavity

prepatellar bursa (housemaids knee)

suparficial infrapatellar bursa

deep infrapatellar bursa

anserinus bursa

subtendinous bursa of biceps femoris

sartorius

gastrocnemius

iliotibial tract

Front 50

Inguinal ligament formed by

Back 50

External Abdominal Oblique Aponeurosis