Anatomy And Physiology With Intergrated Study Guide Ch. 4

Front 1

Tissue

Back 1

A group of similar cells w/ similar function.

Front 2

What are the 4 basic types of tissue?

Back 2

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nerve Tissue

Front 3

Epithelial Tissue

Back 3

1. Covers surfaces
2. Lines body cavities and cavities in organs
3. Closely packed together
4. Attached to a basement membrane
5. Has a free, exposed surface opposite the membrane.
6. No blood vessels
7. Regenerates rapidly by mitosis

Front 4

Epithelial Tissue may be composed of one or more layers of cells. What are the 2 different classifications?

Back 4

Simple Epitheluim
Stratified Epithelial

Front 5

Simple Epithelial tissues are classified as:

Back 5

Squamous
Cuboidal
Clumnar
Pseudostratied

Front 6

Epithelial Simple Squamous Cells

Back 6

one layer
flat, irregular outline
central nucleous
aids in diffusion, osmosis, and filtration
Locations: air sacs in lungs, kidneys, serous linings of the venral cavity, heart, blood, and lymphatic vessels

Front 7

Epithelial Cuboidal Cells

Back 7

Cubed shaped
Single central nucleuos
Locations: secretory glands (thyroid, salivary), kidney tubules, andsurface of ovaries

Front 8

Epithelial Columnar Cells

Back 8

Elongated
Has goblet cells that make mucous, secretion and absorption
Locations: linings of uterus and tubes also have cilia
Intestinals surfaces have microvilli.

Front 9

Epithelial Pseudostratified Columnar

Back 9

Appear layered but all attached to membrane.
Some do not reach surface
Have goblet cells
Location: Line upper respitory passages.

Front 10

Stratified Epithelial Tissue

Back 10

Our skin
Consists of more than 1 layer of cells, which makes them more durable to abrasion.
Only the inner most layer of cells produce new cells by mitotic cell division.
Cells on the surface layer are continuously lost as the dieand rubbed off by abrasion
Serves as protection of underlining tissue
May nhave outer layer of keratin
Nonkeratinized areas include mouth, esophagus, vagina.

Front 11

Which stratified cuboidal and columnar cells are rare?

Back 11

C-mammary glands
Col.-pharynx and male urethra

Front 12

Where are stratified transitional cells found?

Back 12

urinary bladder where stretching is necessary

Front 13

A connective Tissue that stores fat.

Back 13

Adipose Tissue

Front 14

A connective tissue with a relatively rigid, semisolid matrix.

Back 14

Cartilage

Front 15

A cartilage cell.

Back 15

Chondrocyte

Front 16

A thin tissue that covers body and organ surfaces and lines the body cavities.

Back 16

Epithelial Tissue

Front 17

A cell that produces fibers in connective tissue.

Back 17

Fibroblast

Front 18

The intracellular substance in connective tissue.

Back 18

Matrix

Front 19

A tissues whose cells are specialized for contraction

Back 19

Muscle Tissue

Front 20

A tissue that forms the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

Back 20

Nerve Tissue

Front 21

A nerve cell.

Back 21

Neurons

Front 22

A hard connective tissue w/ a rigid matrix of calium salts; bone.

Back 22

Osseous Tissue

Front 23

A bone cell.

Back 23

Ostocyte

Front 24

Cells appear to be arranged in layers, but they are not.

Back 24

Pseudostratified

Front 25

A group of similar cells performing similar function.

Back 25

Tissue

Front 26

What are the 4 types of simple epithelial tissue?

Back 26

Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar

Front 27

What are 2 types of
stratified Epithelial?

Back 27

Squamous
Tranditional

Front 28

What are 4 types of
Connective Tissue proper?

Back 28

Loose connective tissue
Adipose connective tissue
Fibrous connective tissue
Elastic connective tissue

Front 29

What are the 3 types of specialized connective tissue?

Back 29

Cartilage (hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage)
Bone
Blood

Front 30

What is the structure, location, and function of simple squamous epithelial tissues?

Back 30

S-Single layer of flat cells
L-walls of capillaries, air sacs in lungs
F-diffusion, osmosis, filtration

Front 31

What are the structure, location, and functions of Simple Epithelial Cuboidal tissues?

Back 31

S- Single layer of cube like cells
L- Glands surface of ovaries, kidney tubules
F- secretion and absorption

Front 32

What are the structure, location, and functions of Simple Epithelial Columnar tissue?

Back 32

S-Single layer of columnlike cells
L- Lining the digestive tract
F- secretion, obsorption, protection

Front 33

What are the structure, location, and functions of Simple Epithelial Ciliated Columnar tissue?

Back 33

S- Single layer of ciliated columnlike cells that appears as multiple layers
L- lining of upper air passages
F-sweeps away mucus and foreign particles, secretion, protection

Front 34

What are the structure, location, and functions of Squamous Stratified Epithelia Tissue?

Back 34

S- Multiple layers of flat cells
L- outer portion of the skin
F- Protection

Front 35

What are the structure, location, and functions of Transitional Stratified Epithelia Tissue?

Back 35

S- Multiple layers of oval cells that flatten when the tissue is stretched.
L- Lining of the urinary bladder
F-protection

Front 36

to secrete

Back 36

-crine

Front 37

pregnancy

Back 37

-cyesis

Front 38

to run

Back 38

-drome

Front 39

coming together; to pour

Back 39

-fusion

Front 40

substance that produces

Back 40

-gen

Front 41

to slide, fall, sag

Back 41

-lapse

Front 42

breakdown, destruction, separation

Back 42

-lysis

Front 43

to measure

Back 43

-meter

Front 44

to send

Back 44

-mission

Front 45

one who

Back 45

-or

Front 46

birth, labor

Back 46

-partum

Front 47

to bear, carry;
feeling (mental state)

Back 47

-phoria

Front 48

to grow

Back 48

physis

Front 49

development, formation, growth

Back 49

-plasia

Front 50

structure or formation

Back 50

-plasm

Front 51

breathing

Back 51

-pnea

Front 52

falling, dropping, prolapse

Back 52

-ptosis

Front 53

flow, discharge

Back 53

-rrhea

Front 54

stopping, controling

Back 54

-stasis

Front 55

development, nourishment

Back 55

-trophy

Front 56

no, not, without

Back 56

a-, an-

Front 57

away from

Back 57

ab-

Front 58

toward

Back 58

ad-

Front 59

up, apart

Back 59

ana-

Front 60

before, forward

Back 60

ante-

Front 61

against

Back 61

anti-

Front 62

self, own

Back 62

auto-

Front 63

two

Back 63

bi-

Front 64

slow

Back 64

brady-

Front 65

down

Back 65

cata-

Front 66

with, together

Back 66

con-

Front 67

against, opposite

Back 67

contra-

Front 68

down, lack of

Back 68

de-

Front 69

through, complete

Back 69

dia-

Front 70

bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

Back 70

dys-

Front 71

out, outside

Back 71

ec-, ecto-

Front 72

in, within

Back 72

en-
endo-

Front 73

upon, on, above

Back 73

epi-

Front 74

good, normal

Back 74

eu-

Front 75

out, outside, away from

Back 75

ex-

Front 76

half

Back 76

hemi-

Front 77

excessive, above

Back 77

hyper-

Front 78

deficient, under

Back 78

hypo-

Front 79

not
into, within

Back 79

in-

Front 80

beneath, under

Back 80

infra-

Front 81

between

Back 81

inter-

Front 82

in, within, into

Back 82

intra-

Front 83

large

Back 83

macro-

Front 84

bad

Back 84

mal-

Front 85

beyond, change

Back 85

meta-

Front 86

small

Back 86

micro-

Front 87

new

Back 87

neo-

Front 88

all

Back 88

pan-

Front 89

abnormal, beside, near

Back 89

para-

Front 90

through

Back 90

per-

Front 91

surrounding

Back 91

peri-

Front 92

many, much

Back 92

poly-

Front 93

after, behind

Back 93

post-

Front 94

before, in front of

Back 94

pre-

Front 95

before

Back 95

pro-