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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Parasympathetics - used for eye surgery and head and neck surgery too |
Atropine and glycopyrrolate |
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Phenothiazine derivatives - sedative and tranquilliser, work well with opioids to increase sedation |
Acepromazine, chlorpromazine, promazine don’t use in boxers, shock, dehydrated, hypovolaemic or epileptic patients |
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Alpha 2 adrenoreceptor agonists- provide sedation |
Medetomidine, dexedetomidine, xylazine, romifidine |
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Opioids - pain relief. What are the threetypes? |
Pure, partial and antagonist |
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Pure opioids are: |
Morphine, pethadine and methadone |
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Partial opioids are- |
Buprenorphine |
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The opioid antagonist is - |
Naloxone |
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All opioids- |
Buprenorphine, butorphanol, morphine, methadone, pethidine and fentanyl |
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Which opioid should not be given IV? |
Pethidine |
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Benzodiazepines- used in premed for muscle relaxant and tranquilliser |
Valium (diazepam) and hypnovel (Midazolam) — these aren’t licensed in animal use |
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NSAIDs- none steroidal anti inflammatory drugs not generally used for acute pain |
Meloxicam, Ashton and ketoprofen |
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Neuroleptanalgesia -provides a combination of deep sedation and analgesia |
Combination of sedative and opioid. Or immoblion - for large animals only-will kill humans nalaxone is the antidote |
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Ketamine- |
This is a dissociative anaesthetic and provides pain relief but painful when given IM |
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Phenols- egg can cross blood brain barrier |
Propofol used to induce or maintain anaesthesia |
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Barbiturates - sedative and hypnotic drugs |
Sagatal and thiovet/intraval |
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Barbiturates - sedative and hypnotic drugs |
Sagatal and thiovet/intraval |
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Akfaxalon/alfadolone - can be used to maintain anaesthesia by CRI |
Saffan and alfaxalone |
