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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Multiply across parenthesis.




Don't forget to distribute negative.

The number multiplied by variables.

A polynomial with 3 terms.




Terms are separated by + or -.

A polynomial with 2 terms.




Terms are separated by + or -.

Equations include an = sign.




Expressions have NO = sign.

General steps:


1) Distribute


2) Combine Like Terms

Terms are separated by + or -.

Left Hand, Less Than.

Greater Than

( x , y )




( Left/Right , Up/Down)

The phrase "less than" tells us to reverse the order.

The phrase "more than" tells us to reverse the order.

If a Vertical Line touches/crosses the graph more than once, it is NOT a FUNCTION.

When you multiply or divide by a NEGATIVE, FLIP the inequality symbol.

Vertical lines have an equation x = #.




Vertical lines have Undefined Slope.




VUX (Vertical, Undefined, x=)

Horizontal lines have equation y = #.




Horizontal lines have slope = 0.




HOY (Horizontal, ZerO, y=)

Combine Like Terms by adding Coefficients of Like Terms.

Half means to:


-Divide by 2


OR


-Multiply by 1/2

Quotient means to DIVIDE.

Difference means to SUBTRACT.

Sum and Total BOTH mean to ADD.

Product means to MULTIPLY.

IS and WAS both generally mean EQUALS.

Twice means Double or to Muliply by 2.

Negative Parabola


- opens down


- 'a' value is negative

Positive Parabola


- opens up


- 'a' value is positive

Axis of Symmetry (Line of Symmetry)


- passes through the Vertex


- passes through the x-axis


- splits the parabola in half

ROXS


R - Roots


0 - zerOs


X - x-intercept


S - Solution

Vertex


- minimum or maximum of parabola


- highest or lowest point on graph

Finds solutions for quadratics.




Remember song "Pop Goes the Weasel"

Exponent is the superscript.

For exponents, expand the expression

Squared means to the power of 2.




Often referring to area.

Cubed means to the power of 3.




Often referring to volume.

When multiplying powers (with the same bases), ADD exponents.




OR




Expand and add up. (Don't forget to multiply coefficients)

When dividing powers (with same bases), SUBTRACT exponents.




OR




Expand and cancel out. (Don't forget to divide coefficients)

When there is an exponent outside the parenthesis, multiply exponents.




OR




Repeat parenthesis.

Negative exponents cannot be left negative, they must be moved.




If the neg exp is in top - move to bottom (and remove neg)




If the neg exp is in bottom - move to top (and remove neg)

Anything to the power of 0 = 1

Domain:


- x values


- bottom to top




Range:


- y values


- left to right

Domain:


- x values


- input


- cause


- independent variable




Range:


- y values


- output


- effect


- dependent variable


- effect

Parallel lines have the same slope and the lines never touch.

Perpendicular lines create a right angle (90 degress).

X-intercept:


-where the line crosses the x-axis


-( x , 0 )


-known as 'zero' for linear fcts


-known as 'ROXS' for quadratics




y-intercept:


-where the line crosses the y-axis


-( 0 , y )


-known as 'b' in linear fcts


-known as 'c' for quadratics

Point Slope Formula


-solve for y

Linear Functions create a straight line

y = mx + b


-m represents slope


-b represents y-int

To find slope from a graph use


rise over run

m - represents slope


b - represents y-int

slope is rise over run

horizontal lines have zero slope (m = 0)




HOY (horizontal, m=0, eqn y=#)

Vertical lines have Undefined slope (sometimes called No Slope)




VUX (vertical, Undefined, eqn x=#)

a linear graph goes down (from left to right) when the slope is negative

the solution to a system (more than one equation together) is the point the two lines have in common




or the intersection

The solution to a system is the POINT (x,y) where the two lines intersect




or the point the two lines have in common

Slope Intercept Form


m - slope


b - y-intercept