Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
348 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
AACG
|
acute angle closure glaucoma
|
|
AC
|
anterior chamber
|
|
a.c.
|
before meals (Rx term)
|
|
AC/A
|
accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio
|
|
ACG
|
angle closure glaucoma
|
|
ACIOL
|
anterior chamber intraocular lens implant
|
|
ACS
|
anterior cortical
|
|
AFGE (AFGx)
|
air fluid gas exchange
|
|
AIDS
|
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
|
|
AION
|
anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
|
|
AK
|
astigmatic keratotomy
|
|
AL
|
axial length
|
|
ALT
|
argon laser trabeculoplasty
|
|
AMD
|
age-related macular degeneration
|
|
APD
|
afferent pupillary defect
|
|
AR
|
auto refract
|
|
ARMD
|
age-related macular degeneration
|
|
ASC
|
ambulatory surgery center
|
|
ASC
|
anterior subcapsular cataract
|
|
BAT
|
brightness acuity test (glare test)
|
|
BCVA
|
best corrected visual acuity
|
|
BDR
|
background diabetic retinopathy
|
|
BF or BM
|
black female or black male
|
|
b.i.d.
|
twice a day (Rx term) ( bis in die)
|
|
bil.
|
bilateral
|
|
BP
|
blood pressure
|
|
BRAO
|
branch retinal artery occlusion
|
|
BRVO
|
branch retinal vein occlusion
|
|
BUT
|
break-up time (more commonly known as TBUT tear break-up time)
|
|
Bx
|
biopsy
|
|
C
|
cornea
|
|
C3F8
|
|
|
CACG
|
chronic angle closure glaucoma
|
|
CAG
|
closed angle glaucoma
|
|
cat.
|
cataract
|
|
Cat/trab
|
combined cataract extraction/trabeculectomy
|
|
cc
|
with correction
|
|
cc
|
cubic centimeter
|
|
CC
|
chief complaint
|
|
C/D
|
cup/disc ratio
|
|
CE
|
cataract extraction
|
|
CEMBD
|
corneal epithelial basement membrane dystrophy
|
|
CF
|
count fingers
|
|
CF
|
confrontation fields
|
|
C&F
|
cell and flare
|
|
CHF
|
congestive heart failure
|
|
CL
|
contact lens(es)
|
|
C/N
|
cyclogyl and neosynephrine
|
|
CME
|
cystoid macular edema
|
|
CMG
|
combined mechanism glaucoma
|
|
CMV
|
cytomegalovirus
|
|
CNVM
|
choroidal neovascular membrane
|
|
CN I
|
cranial nerve 1 olfactory (smell)
|
|
CN II
|
cranial nerve 2 optic nerve
|
|
CN III
|
cranial nerve 3 oculomotor (3rd nerve palsy) (lids, eye muscles, pupil)
|
|
CN IV
|
cranial nerve 4 troclear (ear)
|
|
CN V
|
cranial nerve 5 trigeminal
|
|
CN VI
|
cranial nerve 6 Abducens (6th nerve palsy)
|
|
CN VII
|
cranial nerve 7 facial (Bell's Palsy, 7th Nerve palsy)
|
|
CN VIII
|
cranial nerve 8 vestibulocholear
|
|
CN IX
|
cranial nerve 9 glossopharyngeal
|
|
CN X
|
cranial nerve 10 vagus
|
|
CN XI
|
cranial nerve 11 spinal accessory
|
|
CN XII
|
cranial nerve 12 hypoglossal
|
|
c/o
|
complains of
|
|
COA
|
Certified Ophthalmic Assistant
|
|
COAG
|
chronic open angle glaucoma
|
|
COMT
|
Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist
|
|
Conj
|
conjunctiva
|
|
COPD
|
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
|
|
COT
|
Certified Ophthalmic Technician
|
|
CPM
|
continue present medications (continue current meds)
|
|
CR
|
cycloplegia refraction
|
|
CRAO
|
central retinal artery occlusion
|
|
CRVO
|
central retinal vein occlusion
|
|
cryo
|
cryopexy, cyrotherapy
|
|
CSM
|
central, steady, maintained
|
|
CSME
|
clinically significant macular edema
|
|
CSR
|
central serous retinopathy
|
|
CV
|
color vision
|
|
CVF
|
confrontation visual field
|
|
cyclo
|
cycloplegic exam or refraction
|
|
cyl
|
cylinder
|
|
D
|
diopter
|
|
D
|
disc
|
|
dc or d/c
|
discontinue
|
|
DD
|
disc diameter
|
|
D&Q
|
deep and quiet
|
|
dil
|
dilate
|
|
dispi
|
dispense (Rx Term)
|
|
DM
|
diabetes mellitus
|
|
DME
|
diabetic macular edema
|
|
D,M,V,P
|
disc, macula, vessels and periphery
|
|
DOB
|
date of birth
|
|
DOS
|
date of service
|
|
DR
|
diabetic retinopathy
|
|
DVD
|
dissociated vertical deviation
|
|
Dx
|
diagnosis/diagnoses
|
|
E
|
esophoria
|
|
E.E.
|
external examination
|
|
ECCE
|
extracapsular cataract extraction
|
|
EKC
|
epidermic keratoconjunctivitis
|
|
EMM
|
epimacular membrane
|
|
EOG
|
electro-oculogram
|
|
EOM
|
extraocular muscles also extraocular motility
|
|
ERG
|
electroretinogram
|
|
ERM
|
epiretinal membrane
|
|
ES
|
esophoria
|
|
ET
|
esotropia
|
|
EW
|
extended wear contact lens
|
|
EWCL
|
extended wear contact lens
|
|
EWSCL
|
extended wear soft contact lens
|
|
EX
|
exotropia
|
|
FACS
|
Fellow American College of Surgeons
|
|
F&C
|
flare and cells
|
|
F&F
|
fixes and follows
|
|
FA
|
fluorescein angiogram or fluorescein angiography
|
|
FB
|
foreign body
|
|
FBS
|
fasting blood sugar
|
|
FBS
|
foreign body sensation
|
|
FC
|
finger counting
|
|
FEVR
|
familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
|
|
FHx
|
family history
|
|
FTCF
|
full to counting fingers
|
|
FTHM
|
full to hand motion
|
|
f/u
|
follow-up
|
|
g
|
gram
|
|
GPC
|
giant papillary conjunctivitis
|
|
gtt / gtts
|
drop / drops (Rx Term)
|
|
GVF
|
Goldman visual field
|
|
h
|
hour (hora) (Rx Term)
|
|
HBP
|
high blood pressure
|
|
HCL
|
hard contact lens
|
|
heme
|
hemorrhage
|
|
HIV
|
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
|
|
HM
|
hand motion
|
|
HPI
|
history of present illness
|
|
H&P
|
history and physical
|
|
HOT
|
hypotrophic
|
|
HRC
|
high risk characteristic
|
|
hs
|
hour of sleep or bedtime (Rx term)
|
|
HSV
|
herpes simplex virus
|
|
HT
|
hypertrophic
|
|
HTN
|
hypertension
|
|
HVF
|
Humphrey visual field
|
|
Hx
|
history
|
|
hypo
|
low ( hypo-glycemic, hypo thyroid) also use for hypotropia (eye lower than other eye )
|
|
HZ
|
herpes zoster
|
|
HZK
|
herpes zoster keratitis
|
|
I
|
iris
|
|
ICCE
|
intracapsular cataract extraction
|
|
ICG
|
indocyanine green dye
|
|
ICP
|
intracranial pressure
|
|
IDDM
|
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
|
|
ILM
|
inner limiting membrane
|
|
IM
|
intramuscular
|
|
IO
|
inferior oblique
|
|
IOL
|
intraocular lens implant
|
|
ION
|
ischemic optic neuropathy
|
|
IOP
|
intraocular pressure
|
|
IR
|
inferior rectus
|
|
IRMA
|
intraretinal microvascular abnormalities
|
|
IV
|
intraveneous
|
|
IV
|
intravitreal
|
|
J2, J3, etc
|
Jaeger size print
|
|
JXG
|
juvenile xanthogranuloma
|
|
k
|
cornea
|
|
K(xx.xx/xx.xx)
|
keratometry (measurements of cornea) " K's "
|
|
KCS
|
keratoconjunctivitis sicca
|
|
KP
|
keratic precipitates
|
|
L
|
left
|
|
L
|
lens
|
|
LASER
|
light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
|
|
LASIK
|
laser assisted in situ keratomileusis
|
|
lbs
|
pounds (weight)
|
|
LBS
|
last blood sugar
|
|
LHT
|
left hypertropia
|
|
LIO
|
left inferior oblique
|
|
LIR
|
left inferior rectus
|
|
LKP
|
lamellar keratoplasty
|
|
LL
|
left lids
|
|
LLL
|
left lower lid
|
|
LLR
|
left lateral rectus
|
|
LMR
|
left medial rectus
|
|
LP
|
light perception
|
|
LPI
|
laser peripheral iridotomy
|
|
LPP
|
light perception with projection
|
|
LR
|
lateral rectus
|
|
LTG
|
low tension glaucoma
|
|
LTK
|
laser thermal keratotomy
|
|
LTP
|
laser trabeculoplasty
|
|
LUL
|
left upper lid
|
|
M
|
macula
|
|
MAO
|
monoamine oxidase
|
|
MEWDS
|
multiple evanescent white dot syndrome
|
|
mg
|
milligram
|
|
MG
|
Marcus Gunn defect (afferent pupillary defect)
|
|
MI
|
myocardial infarction (heart attack)
|
|
mm
|
millimeter
|
|
MMG
|
mixed mechanism glaucoma
|
|
M/N
|
mydriacyl and neosynephrine
|
|
MR
|
medial rectus
|
|
MRI
|
magnetic resonance imaging
|
|
MRx
|
manifest refraction
|
|
MS
|
multiple sclerosis
|
|
N
|
near
|
|
n/a
|
not applicable
|
|
NAG
|
narrow angle glaucoma
|
|
NFL
|
nerve fiber layer
|
|
NI
|
no improvement
|
|
NIDDM
|
non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
|
|
nl
|
normal
|
|
NLP
|
no light perception
|
|
NPDR
|
nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
|
|
n.p.o or NPO
|
nothing by mouth (Rx term)
|
|
(+1,+2,etc)
|
(degree)
|
|
NSAIDS
|
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
|
|
NSC or NS
|
nuclear sclerotic cataract
|
|
NTG
|
normal tension glaucoma
|
|
NVA
|
near visual acuity
|
|
NVD
|
neovascularization of the disc
|
|
NVE
|
new vessels elsewhere (on retina)
|
|
NVG
|
neovascular glaucoma
|
|
NVI
|
neovascularization of the iris
|
|
OAG
|
open angle glaucoma
|
|
O.D.
|
right eye (oculus dexter)
|
|
ON
|
optic nerve
|
|
O.S.
|
left eye (oculus sinister)
|
|
O.U.
|
both eyes (oculi uterque)
|
|
ODM
|
ophthalmodynamometry
|
|
OHT
|
ocular hypertension
|
|
OR
|
operating room
|
|
P
|
pupil
|
|
P
|
peripheral
|
|
P_%
|
Pilocarpine ___ %
|
|
pach
|
pachymetry
|
|
PAM
|
potential acuity measurement
|
|
PAS
|
peripheral anterior synechia
|
|
p.c.
|
after meals (Rx term)
|
|
PC
|
posterior capsule
|
|
PCIOL
|
posterior chamber intraocular lens implant
|
|
PD
|
pupillary distance
|
|
PDG
|
pigmentary dispersion glaucoma
|
|
PDR
|
proliferative diabetic retinopathy
|
|
PE
|
phacoemulsification
|
|
PERRLA
|
pupils equal, round, reactive to light & accommodation
|
|
ph
|
pin hole
|
|
phaco
|
phacoemulsification
|
|
phni
|
pin hole no improvement
|
|
PHx
|
past history
|
|
PI
|
peripheral iridotomy (laser)/ iridectomy (surgical)
|
|
PK
|
penetrating keratoplasty (corneal transplant)
|
|
PKP
|
penetrating keratoplasty (corneal transplant)
|
|
PMMA
|
polymethymethacrylate (contact lens material)
|
|
p.o.
|
by mouth (oral medication) (Rx term)
|
|
po or PO
|
post op / post operative
|
|
POAG
|
primary open angle glaucoma
|
|
POHS
|
presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome
|
|
POV
|
post op visit /post operative visit
|
|
PPA
|
peripapillary atrophy
|
|
PPDR
|
pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (aka NPDR or BDR)
|
|
PPL
|
pars plana lensectomy
|
|
PPV
|
pars plana vitrectomy
|
|
PRK
|
photorefractive keratectomy
|
|
p.r.n. /PRN
|
as needed, when necessary, as the occasion arises (pro re nata) (Rx term)
|
|
PRP
|
panretinal photocoagulation
|
|
PS
|
posterior synechia
|
|
PSC /PSCC
|
posterior subcapsular cataract
|
|
pseudo
|
meaning false, most commonly used as shorthand for pseudophakia
|
|
pt.
|
patient
|
|
PVD
|
posterior vitreous detachment
|
|
PVR
|
proliferative vitreoretinopathy
|
|
PXE
|
pseudoxanthoma elasticum
|
|
PXF
|
pseudoexfoliation
|
|
q
|
every (Rx term)
|
|
qam
|
every morning (Rx term)
|
|
qd
|
every day (Rx term)
|
|
qh
|
every hour (Rx term)
|
|
qid
|
every 4 hours (Rx term)
|
|
qod
|
every other day (Rx term)
|
|
qpm
|
every day after noon (Rx term)
|
|
q3h
|
every 3 hours
|
|
R
|
retinoscopy
|
|
R
|
retina
|
|
R
|
right
|
|
RA
|
rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
RAPD
|
relative afferent pupillary defect
|
|
Rc
|
cycloplegic retinoscopy
|
|
RD
|
retinal detachment
|
|
RE
|
right eye
|
|
REM
|
rapid eye movements
|
|
RET
|
right esotropia
|
|
RET
|
retinoscopy
|
|
RGP
|
rigid gas permeable contact lens
|
|
Rheg RD
|
rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
|
|
RHT
|
right hypertropia
|
|
RK
|
radial keratotomy
|
|
RLL
|
right lower lid
|
|
r/o
|
rule out
|
|
ROP
|
retinopathy of prematurity
|
|
ROS
|
review of systems
|
|
RP
|
retinitis pigmentosa
|
|
RPDE
|
retinal pigment epithelium detachment
|
|
RPE / RPE ∆'s
|
retinal pigment epithelium / retinal pigment epithelial changes
|
|
RRD
|
rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
|
|
RTC
|
return to clinic
|
|
RTO
|
return to office
|
|
RUL
|
right upper lid
|
|
Rx
|
prescription
|
|
s
|
without (sans)
|
|
SB
|
scleral buckle
|
|
SBEB
|
scleral buckle encircling band
|
|
SBV
|
single binocular vision
|
|
sc
|
without correction (sans glasses/CL correction)
|
|
SCH
|
subconjunctival hemorrhage
|
|
SCL
|
soft contact lens
|
|
SF6
|
sulfur hexafluoride gas
|
|
SK
|
striate keratopathy
|
|
SLE
|
slit lamp exam
|
|
SLE
|
systemic lupus erythematosus
|
|
SO
|
superior oblique
|
|
s/p
|
status post
|
|
sph (S)
|
sphere / spherical
|
|
SPK
|
superficial punctate keratitis
|
|
SR
|
superior rectus
|
|
SRF
|
subretinal fluid (Dr. Boscarino)
|
|
SRF
|
subretinal fibrosis (Dr. Jewart/ Busquets…more likely to be documented as macular scar)
|
|
SRFib
|
subretinal fibrosis (Dr. Boscarino)
|
|
SRM
|
subretinal membrane
|
|
SRNV
|
subretinal neovascularization
|
|
SRNVM
|
subretinal neovascularization membrane
|
|
SS
|
scleral spur
|
|
S/S or S&S
|
signs/symptoms
|
|
Subcut. / sub q
|
subcutaneous (under the skin)
|
|
T
|
tension (tonometry)
|
|
TA
|
tension by applanation (tonometry)
|
|
Tapp
|
rension by applanation (tonometry)
|
|
TBUT
|
tear breakup time
|
|
TIA
|
transient ischemic attack
|
|
TM
|
trabecular meshwork
|
|
TMM
|
tension by MacKay-Marg method
|
|
Tono
|
tonopen
|
|
V
|
vitreous
|
|
V.F.
|
visual fields
|
|
VA
|
visual acuity
|
|
W
|
wearing
|
|
WNL
|
within normal limits
|
|
XT
|
exotropia
|