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570 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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abandon (v) |
to leave forever, or to stop something in progress
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abandoned (adj)
abandonment (n) |
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abstract (v/n)
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a written summary of the important points of a text
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abstraction (n)
abstractly (adv) |
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academic (adj)
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relating to school, college, study or theory
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academia (n)
academy (n) academically (adv) academics (n) academies (n, pl.) |
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access (n/v)
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the ability to get to or enter somewhere or something
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accessibility (n)
accessible (adj) inaccessible (adj) |
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accommodation (n)
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adjustment, agreement, or living place
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accommodate (v)
accommodating (adj) accommodatingly (adv) |
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accompanied (adj)
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went or came with someone or something
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accompaniment (n)
unaccompanied (adj) |
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accumulation (n)
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collection or process of collecting
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accumulated (adj)
accumulating (adj) accumulation (n) accumulate (v) |
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accurate (adj)
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correct and without any mistakes
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accuracy (n)
accurately (adv) inaccuracy (n) inaccurate (adj) |
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achieve (v)
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to succeed in reaching a target or aim
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achievable (adj)
achievement (n) |
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acknowledged (adj)
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recognized, admitted the truth, or expressed thanks
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acknowledge (v)
acknowledgement (n) |
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acquisition (n)
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the process of getting something
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acquire (v)
acquired (adj) |
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adaptation (n)
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modification to suit new conditions or environment
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adaptability (adv)
adaptable (adj) adaptive (adj) adapt (v) |
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adequate (adj)
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enough or barely enough
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adequacy (n)
adequately (adv) inadequacy (n) inadequate (adj) inadequately (adv) |
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adjacent (adj)
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next to, near, or touching
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adjacently (adv)
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adjustment (n)
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making small changes, or becoming suitable
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adjust (v)
adjusted (adj) readjust (v) readjusted (adj) |
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amendment (n)
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a change made to the words of a text
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amend (v)
amended (adj) |
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administration (n)
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a method of managing the affairs of an organization
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administrate (v)
administrative (adj) administratively (adv) administrator (n) |
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adults (n, pl)
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people or living things that are fully grown or developed
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adult (adj)
adulthood (n) |
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advocate (v)
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to publicly recommend or support something
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advocacy (n)
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affect (v)
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to influence or cause something to change
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affected (adj)
affective (adj) affectively (adv) unaffected (adj) |
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aggregate (v)
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the total of all the parts
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aggregation (n)
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aid (n/v)
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to help or support
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unaided (adj)
aided (adj) |
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albeit (adv)
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although, even though
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allocation (n)
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a share of something for a specific purpose
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allocate (v)
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alter (v)
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to change the form or character of something
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alterable (adj)
alteration (n) altered (adj) alternate (n/adj) unalterable (adj) unaltered (adj) |
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alternative (n)
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something different, or a choice of something else
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alternatively (adv)
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ambiguous (adj)
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not clear, or having two or more possible interpretations
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ambiguity (n)
unambiguous (adj) unambiguously (adv) |
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analogous (adj)
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similar or comparable in some ways
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analogy (n)
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annual (adj)
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happening once a year
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annually (adv)
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analysis (n)
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a detailed investigation of the parts of something
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analyst (n)
analytic (adj) analytical (adj) analytically (adv) analyze (v) |
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anticipated (adj)
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expected something to happen
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anticipate (v)
anticipation (n) unanticipated (adj) |
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apparent (n)
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able to be understood, or seeming to exist
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apparently (adv)
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appendix (n)
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supplementary material at the end of a book
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append (v)
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appreciation (n)
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recognition of value, or expression of thanks
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appreciate (v)
appreciable (adj) appreciably (adv) appreciated (adj) unappreciated (adj) |
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approach (v)
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a way of considering or doing something
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approachable (adj)
unapproachable (adj) |
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appropriate (adj)
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suitable or right for a particular purpose or situation
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appropriacy (n)
appropriately (adv) appropriateness (n) inappropriacy (n) inappropriate (adj) inappropriately (adv) |
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approximated (adj)
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came near to, or estimated
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approximate (adj)
approximately (adv) approximation (n) |
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arbitrary (adj)
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based on chance rather than reason
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arbitrariness (n)
arbitrarily (adv) |
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area (n)
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a subject or specialization, or part of it
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aspects (n)
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the parts of a problem, situation or task
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assembly (n)
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a regular meeting of people, or putting parts together
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assemble (v)
assembled (adj) |
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assessment (n)
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when you decide the value or quality of something
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assess
assessable assessed assess (v) reassess (v) reassessment (n) unassessed (adj) |
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assigned (adj)
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gave someone a task, or sorted something into groups
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assign (v)
assigned (adj) assignment (n) assign (v) reassign (v) reassigned (adj) reassign (v) unassigned (adj) |
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assistance (n)
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an act of helping to complete a task
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assistant (n)
assisted (adj) assist (v) unassisted (adj) |
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assume (v)
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accept something to be true without questioning it
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assumption (n)
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assurance (n)
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promise or confidence
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assure (v)
assured (adj) assuredly (adv) |
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attached (adj)
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added or fixed something to something else
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attach (v)
attached (adj) attachment (n) unattached (adj) |
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attained (adj)
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achieved or gained by effort
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attainable (adj)
attainment (n) attain (v) unattainable (adj) |
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attitude (n)
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feelings or opinions about someone or something
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attributed (adj)
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indicated the cause of something
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attribute (n/v)
attributable (adj) attribution (n) |
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author (n)
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writer
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authored (adj)
authorship (n) |
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authority (n)
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an expert on a subject
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authority (n)
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automatically (adv)
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without need for help, or without thinking
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automate (v)
automatic (adj) automated (adj) automation (n) |
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available (adj)
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able to be used
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availability (n)
unavailable (adj) |
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aware (adj)
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to have knowledge or be conscious of something
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awareness (n)
unaware (adj) |
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behalf (n)
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personal interest, benefit or representation
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benefit (n)
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an advantage or good effect
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beneficial (adj)
beneficiary (n) benefited (adj) |
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bias (n)
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unfair preference, or distortion of statistics
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biased (adj)
unbiased (adj) |
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bond (n/v)
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a physical link, or a close social connection
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bonded (adj)
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brief (adj)
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short in time, or expressed in a few words
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brevity (n)
briefly (adj) |
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bulk (n)
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majority, or large size or weight of something
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bulky (adj)
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capable (adj)
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having the ability or qualities to do something
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capability (n)
incapable (adj) |
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capacity (n)
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the maximum that can be contained or produced
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incapacitate (v)
incapacitated (adj) |
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categories (n. pl)
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the groups by which something is classified
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categorization (n)
categorized (adj) categorize (v) |
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cease (v)
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stops something or comes to an end
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ceaseless (adj)
ceaselessly (adv) |
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challenge (v/n)
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something needing effort in order to be done well
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challenged (adj)
challenger (n) challenging (adj) |
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channel (n/v)
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a way through which something moves or is transmitted
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channelled (adj)
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chapter (n)
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a part of a book or period of time
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chart (n/v)
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to watch carefully or record in detail
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charted (adj)
uncharted (adj) |
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chemical (n/adj)
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a substance with a distinct molecular composition
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chemically (adv)
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circumstance (n)
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the conditions which make a situation the way it is
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cited (adj)
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quoted as an example to support an argument
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cite (v)
citation (n) |
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civil (adj)
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relating to the ordinary people of a country
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civilly (adv)
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clarity (n)
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clearness of expression, thought, sound or image
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clarify (v)
clarification (n) clarified (adj) clarifying (adj) |
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classical (adj)
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traditional, or belonging to ancient Rome or Greece
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classic (n/adj)
classically (adv) |
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clause (n)
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a group of words with a meaning, or a legal document
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code (n/v)
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regulations, or a set of symbols that mean something
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coded (adj)
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coherence (n)
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logical consistency, or integration of parts
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coherent (adj)
cohere (v) coherently (adv) incoherent (adj) incoherently (adv) |
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coincide (v)
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to happen at the same time, or be similar
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coincidence (n)
coincident (n) coincidental (adj) |
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collapse (n/v)
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fall down or fail suddenly
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collapsed (adj)
collapsible (adj) |
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colleague (n)
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people who work or study together at the same place
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commenced (adj)
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started
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commence (v)
commencement (n) recommence (v) |
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comment (n/v)
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spoken or written words to express an opinion
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commentary (n)
commentator (n) |
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commission (n/v)
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a special group chosen to consider something
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commissioned (adj)
commissioner (n) |
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commitment (n)
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willingness to spend time or energy on something
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commit (v)
committed (adj) |
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commodity (n)
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something that can be bought or sold
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communication (n)
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the way living things send messages to each other |
communicate (v)
communicable (adj) communicated (adj) communicative (adj) communicatively (adv) uncommunicative (adj) |
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community (n)
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a social group of people who live in a particular area
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compensation (n)
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money received for the loss or damage of something
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compensate (v)
compensated (adj) compensatory (adj) |
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compiled (adj)
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put together from various sources
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compile (v)
compilation (n) |
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complement (n/v)
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to make better when combined
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complementary (adj)
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complex (adj)
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difficult to understand because of its many parts
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complexity (n)
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component (n)
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all the individual parts of a system or thing
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compound (n)
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substances made up of two or more elements
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compounded (adj)
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comprehensive (adj)
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including many things or everything that is necessary
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comprehensively (adv)
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comprise (v)
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to include or consist of
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computer (n)
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a machine which performs calculations automatically
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compute (v)
computation (n) computational (adj) computable (adj) computed (adj) computerised (adj) |
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conceived (adj)
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gave birth, imagined, or invented
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conceive (v)
conceivable (adj) conceivably (adv) inconceivable (adj) inconceivably (adv) |
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concentration (n)
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the ability to think or focus carefully about one thing
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concentrate (v)
concentrated (adj) |
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concept (n)
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an abstract or general idea
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conception (n)
conceptual (adj) conceptualization (n) conceptualize (v) conceptualized (adj) conceptually (adv) |
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conclusion (n) |
an opinion one reaches after careful consideration |
conclude (v) |
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concurrent (n) |
happening at the same time |
concurrently (adv) |
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conduct (v) |
to organize and perform a specific task |
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conference (n) |
a meeting or event with talks about a specific subject |
confer (v)
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confined (adj) |
limited or enclosed |
confine (v) confining (adj) unconfined (adj) confinement (n) |
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confirmed (adj) |
proved true, or made certain
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confirm (v) confirmation (n) |
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conflict (v) |
fighting, or disagreement between people or ideas |
conflicted (adj) |
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conformity (n) |
agreement in form or opinion, or doing as others do |
conformable (adj) |
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consent (v) |
voluntary agreement or permission |
consensus (n) |
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consequence (n) |
the undesired results of a particular act or situation |
consequent (adj) |
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considerable (adj) |
large or of noticeable importance |
considerably (adv)
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consistent (adj) |
in agreement with expectations or other facts |
consistency (n) inconsistently (adv)
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constant (adj) |
unchanging, or happening frequently |
constancy (n)
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constitutional (adj) |
relating to the laws and principles of a government |
constituency (n) |
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constraint (n) |
conditions that limit the freedom of a system or thing |
constrained (adj) |
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construction (n) |
the act of building something |
constructed (adj) |
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consultation (n) |
a meeting to discuss something or seek advice |
consultancy (n) |
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consumer (n) |
a person who buys goods or services |
consumed (adj) |
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contact (v/n) |
communication, or when people or things touch |
contactable (adj) |
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contemporary (adj/n) |
existing now, or of the same period |
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context (n) |
the situation in which something exists or happens |
contextual (adj) |
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contract
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a legal agreement between people or groups
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contradiction
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disagreement or incompatibility of two or more things
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contrary
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not in agreement with, or opposite
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contrast
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an obvious difference between two or more things
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contribution
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money given or part played to achieve a group aim
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controversy
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disagreement or argument about an important topic
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convention
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a conference, or the accepted way of doing something
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conversely
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in the opposite way, on the other hand
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converted
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changed form, function or opinion
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convinced
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persuaded or lead someone to believe or do something
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cooperative
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willing to help, or involving joint activity
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coordination
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movement of the body, or management of a group
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core
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the central or most important part of a system or thing
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corporate
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relating to a group, company or corporation
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corresponding
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similar to or anticipated
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couple
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to link together
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create
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to make something new or invent something
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credit
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to recognize a person's contribution to a task
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criteria
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the rules or guidelines to test or evaluate something
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crucial
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extremely important
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cultural
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relating to the customs and beliefs of a certain group
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currency
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money or acceptance
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cycle
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a series of events which repeat in a predictable order
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data
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information from which conclusions may be drawn
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debate
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a serious discussion involving many people
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decades
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periods of ten years, or a long time
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decline
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to get weaker or diminish, or to refuse something
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deduction
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the act of finding a logical answer or opinion
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definite
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certain or clear
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definition
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an explanation of a word or phrase
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demonstrate
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to show or explain how something works
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denote
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to indicate, or act as a symbol for
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deny
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to refuse, not admit, or say that something is not true
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depression
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unhappiness, or a period of little business activity
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derived
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formed or developed from something else
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design
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a plan of something or how its parts are arranged
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despite
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without taking notice of or being influenced by
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detected
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noticed, or discovered using instruments
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deviation
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difference from the norm or what is usual or expected
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device
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scheme or thing invented for a specific purpose
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devoted
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gave time or effort to a purpose, activity or person
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differentiation
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the process of making something different
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dimensions
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aspects, or the length, width and height of something
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diminished
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made smaller in size or importance
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discretion
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careful consideration for others, or the right to choose
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discrimination
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biased and unfair treatment of a person or group
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displacement
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movement of people or thing away from a place
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display
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show, or arrange something to be seen
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disposal
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the process of getting rid of something
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distinction
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a specific difference between two similar things
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distortion
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change of shape, or inaccurate description or reporting
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distribution
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the way in which things or people are spread about
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diversity
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variety of opinions, styles, social groups or living things
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document
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to record the details of a process or event
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domain
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an area of interest, or an area controlled by someone
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domestic
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relating to home or country
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dominant
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stronger than others of the same group or type
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draft
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a piece of text or plan which is not in its final form
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dramatic
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exciting, outstanding, or very sudden
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duration
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period of time that something lasts
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dynamic
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relating to energy, motion, or change
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economic
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relating to money or trade
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edition
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a version or a batch of a publication in a series
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elements
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the basic principles of a subject of study
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eliminate
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to get rid of, remove, or leave out
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emerged
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became known, or appeared out of something
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emphasis
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the importance or special consideration of something
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empirical
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based on observation or experiment
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enable
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to make something possible, practical or easy to do
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encountered
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met unexpectedly, or experienced something undesired
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energy
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power or ability to be physically or mentally active
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enforcement
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to make or force something to happen or be accepted
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enhanced
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improved in quality, intensity, or value
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enormous
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very big
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ensure
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to make certain that something will happen
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entities
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things, real or abstract, which exist independently
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environment
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the conditions one lives in and their effects
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equation
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a statement showing the equivalence of two things
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equipment
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necessary items for a particular activity of purpose
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equivalent
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being equal to or effectively the same as
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erosion
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gradual weakening or damage caused by nature
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error
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mistake or wrong decision
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established
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conventional or conforming to accepted standards
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estate
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all of a person's property or wealth
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estimate
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a guess of the size, number or amount of something
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ethical
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morally right
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ethnic
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of a national, racial, religious or linguistic group
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evaluation
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judgment of the value or quality of something
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eventually
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finally, or ultimately
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evidence
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one or more reasons for believing something
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evolution
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a gradual process of change, or Darwin's theory
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exceed
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to be more than a number, amount or allowed limit
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excluded
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deliberately didn't include something
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exhibit
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to show. display or reveal
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expansion
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an increase in size of something
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expert
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a person with great skill or knowledge of a subject
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explicit
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clear and detailed, not implicit
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exploitation
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good use of resources, or unfair use of people
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export
|
to send goods to another country
|
|
|
|
exposure
|
being affected by something in a particular place
|
|
|
|
external
|
relating to or existing outside
|
|
|
|
extract
|
to get from source, pull out, or get by force
|
|
|
|
facilitate
|
to make something easy or easier to do
|
|
|
|
factors
|
facts which contribute to the result of something
|
|
|
|
features
|
the important or typical parts of something
|
|
|
|
federal
|
relating to a central government
|
|
|
|
fees
|
an amount of money paid for a piece of work or service
|
|
|
|
file
|
to store in order or record officially
|
|
|
|
final
|
last
|
|
|
|
financial
|
relating to the management of money
|
|
|
|
finite
|
countable, or having an end or limit
|
|
|
|
flexibility
|
ability to bend, change or be changed
|
|
|
|
fluctuations
|
irregular variations, or rises and falls
|
|
|
|
focus
|
the center of interest, activity, or attention
|
|
|
|
format
|
arrangement, layout or plan
|
|
|
|
formula
|
a standard way of making or doing something
|
|
|
|
forthcoming
|
happening soon
|
|
|
|
foundation
|
fundamental principle, or establishment
|
|
|
|
founded
|
brought into existence, or based an idea on something
|
|
|
|
framework
|
an outline or basic description of a complex process
|
|
|
|
function
|
the purpose of something, or the duty of a person
|
|
|
|
fundamental
|
basic, central, or more important than anything else
|
|
|
|
funds
|
money available for a specific purpose
|
|
|
|
furthermore
|
in addition
|
|
|
|
gender
|
condition of being male of female
|
|
|
|
generated
|
caused something to exist
|
|
|
|
generation
|
people of the same age, or the production of energy
|
|
|
|
global
|
relating to the whole world
|
|
|
|
goals
|
aims, purposes or targets
|
|
|
|
grade
|
to classify things or people by quality, rank or level
|
|
|
|
granted
|
gave or allowed someone to do something
|
|
|
|
guarantee
|
to promise or make certain
|
|
|
|
guidelines
|
information to aid or advise people about something
|
|
|
|
hence
|
therefore, this is the reason why
|
|
|
|
hierarchical
|
classified by rank or grade
|
|
|
|
highlighted
|
emphasized or marked as important
|
|
|
|
hypothesis
|
an idea based on observation but not yet proven
|
|
|
|
identical
|
the same in every way
|
|
|
|
identified
|
recognized something by saying what it is
|
|
|
|
ideology
|
system of beliefs or principles
|
|
|
|
ignored
|
gave no attention to someone or something
|
|
|
|
illustrated
|
made clear with pictures or examples
|
|
|
|
image
|
a picture in the mind or formed by a mirror or lens
|
|
|
|
immigration
|
the act of arriving at a country in order to live there
|
|
|
|
impact
|
a powerful effect that something has on a situation
|
|
|
|
implementation
|
the realization of a plan, idea or policy
|
|
|
|
implications
|
the possible consequences an event may bring
|
|
|
|
implicit
|
understood without being said
|
|
|
|
implies
|
suggests something without saying directly
|
|
|
|
imposed
|
forced a rule, or made someone accept an idea
|
|
|
|
incentive
|
something that encourages or motivates a person to do
|
|
|
|
incidence
|
occurrence or rate of occurrence of something
|
|
|
|
inclination
|
slope, or the way a person feels about something
|
|
|
|
income
|
money earned by doing work or gained by investing
|
|
|
|
incompatible
|
unable to exist or work together effectively
|
|
|
|
incorporated
|
as a corporation, or combined into one thing
|
|
|
|
index
|
reference list arranged alphabetically, or scale
|
|
|
|
indicate
|
to show, point out, or make clear
|
|
|
|
individual
|
a single person or thing when compared to a group
|
|
|
|
induced
|
caused to happen, or persuaded to do
|
|
|
|
inevitably
|
as expected, or in a way that can not be avoided
|
|
|
|
inferred
|
conclude from evidence or logical thinking
|
|
|
|
infrastructure
|
basic organization of a system, or public services
|
|
|
|
inherent
|
existing as a natural and basic part of something
|
|
|
|
inhibition
|
the process of slowing down, restraining, or stopping
|
|
|
|
initial
|
existing or occurring at the beginning
|
|
|
|
initiatives
|
introductory steps
|
|
|
|
injury
|
damage to a person's body after an accident or attack
|
|
|
|
innovation
|
invention or new idea or way of doing something
|
|
|
|
input
|
contribution, or something that goes into a process
|
|
|
|
insert
|
to put something into something else
|
|
|
|
insights
|
discoveries or clear understandings of a complex issue
|
|
|
|
inspection
|
careful or critical viewing or examination
|
|
|
|
instance
|
an occurrence of something
|
|
|
|
institute
|
an organization that does scientific or educational work
|
|
|
|
instructions
|
information about how to do something
|
|
|
|
integral
|
necessary or important to complete a whole
|
|
|
|
integration
|
to combine two or more things into a coherent whole
|
|
|
|
integrity
|
wholeness, honesty, or having principles
|
|
|
|
intelligence
|
capacity to acquire and apply knowledge
|
|
|
|
intensity
|
strength of concentration of something
|
|
|
|
interaction
|
communication, or the action of things on each other
|
|
|
|
intermediate
|
between two extremes or in the middle
|
|
|
|
internal
|
relating to or existing inside
|
|
|
|
interpretation
|
an explanation or opinion of what something means
|
|
|
|
interval
|
a short period of time between one event and the next
|
|
|
|
intervention
|
become involved in a situation in order to improve it
|
|
|
|
intrinsic
|
basic and essential, or by itself
|
|
|
|
investigation
|
a detailed study of examination of a problem or crime
|
|
|
|
investment
|
the act of spending time or money in pursuit of gain
|
|
|
|
invoked
|
used law or power to improve a situation
|
|
|
|
involved
|
complicated or difficult to understand
|
|
|
|
isolated
|
separated, or found the cause of something
|
|
|
|
issues
|
problems that people are thinking or talking about
|
|
|
|
items
|
the things which are part of a list or group
|
|
|
|
job
|
regular work, a piece of work, a responsibility or a task
|
|
|
|
journal
|
a publication with a focus on a particular subject
|
|
|
|
justification
|
to explain or show that something is right or fair
|
|
|
|
label
|
information about the object it is fixed to
|
|
|
|
labor
|
practical work which involves physical effort
|
|
|
|
layer
|
a distinct band, thickness, or level of something
|
|
|
|
lecture
|
an educational speech before an audience or class
|
|
|
|
legal
|
related to or allowed by law
|
|
|
|
legislation
|
a law or laws created by a government
|
|
|
|
levy
|
to impose or collect a tax
|
|
|
|
liberal
|
open minded and tolerant of others, or generous
|
|
|
|
license
|
a legal document giving permission to do or own
|
|
|
|
likewise
|
similarly, also
|
|
|
|
link
|
a connection between two things
|
|
|
|
location
|
place, position or coordinates of something
|
|
|
|
logic
|
a way of thinking based on reason
|
|
|
|
maintenance
|
the act of keeping something in its present state
|
|
|
|
major
|
more important than others of the same type
|
|
|
|
manipulation
|
influence, or control of something using hands
|
|
|
|
manual
|
relating to, involving or done with hands
|
|
|
|
marginal
|
small in amount or effect, or barely acceptable
|
|
|
|
mature
|
completely grown or developed, or like an adult
|
|
|
|
maximum
|
an upper limit of something
|
|
|
|
mechanism
|
a process or sequence of steps within a system
|
|
|
|
media
|
television, radio, newspapers or magazines
|
|
|
|
mediation
|
negotiation between groups in conflict with each other
|
|
|
|
medical
|
relating to the study or practice of medicine
|
|
|
|
medium
|
means of transmitting, transporting, or communicating
|
|
|
|
mental
|
of the mind
|
|
|
|
method
|
a way of doing something
|
|
|
|
migration
|
movement of a group from one region to another
|
|
|
|
military
|
relating to war or armed forces
|
|
|
|
minimal
|
very small, the smallest possible, or barely enough
|
|
|
|
minimized
|
reduced to a minimum, or made unimportant
|
|
|
|
minimum
|
a lower limit of something
|
|
|
|
ministry
|
a government department, or the service of a minister
|
|
|
|
minorities
|
groups of people who differ from the larger group
|
|
|
|
mode
|
manner, way or form
|
|
|
|
modified
|
changed just a little and usually for the better
|
|
|
|
monitoring
|
observing, recording or detecting using instruments
|
|
|
|
motivation
|
enthusiasm or reason for doing something
|
|
|
|
mutual
|
felt or shared by each other or all
|
|
|
|
negative
|
bad, less than zero, contradictory, or inconclusive
|
|
|
|
network
|
a system of things or people which are interconnected
|
|
|
|
neutral
|
without bias or favoritism, or having no charge
|
|
|
|
nevertheless
|
despite this, nonetheless, notwithstanding
|
|
|
|
nonetheless
|
despite this, nevertheless, notwithstanding
|
|
|
|
normal
|
ordinary or usual
|
|
|
|
norms
|
accepted or usual standards or ways
|
|
|
|
notion
|
idea, opinion or belief
|
|
|
|
notwithstanding
|
despite this, nevertheless, nonetheless
|
|
|
|
nuclear
|
relating to a nucleus
|
|
|
|
objective
|
aim or purpose
|
|
|
|
obtained
|
came into possession of
|
|
|
|
obvious
|
easy to understand
|
|
|
|
occupational
|
relating to work
|
|
|
|
occur
|
to happen, often naturally or unexpectedly
|
|
|
|
odd
|
unusual, not even, or irregular
|
|
|
|
offset
|
to counterbalance or compensate one thing for another
|
|
|
|
ongoing
|
in progress or happening now
|
|
|
|
option
|
something available as a choice, or the right to choose
|
|
|
|
orientation
|
direction or arrangement, aims, training or preparation
|
|
|
|
outcomes
|
the end results or consequences of a particular event
|
|
|
|
output
|
the end product, or the amount of something produced
|
|
|
|
overall
|
in general, considering everything
|
|
|
|
overlap
|
correspond or coincide in part with something
|
|
|
|
overseas
|
abroad, or to, from or in other countries
|
|
|
|
panel
|
a small group of people chosen to give their opinions
|
|
|
|
paradigm
|
conceptual framework, or an example of something
|
|
|
|
paragraph
|
group of sentences which discuss a single topic
|
|
|
|
parallel
|
similar, or of equal distance apart along two lengths
|
|
|
|
parameters
|
the facts or rules which limit how something is done
|
|
|
|
participation
|
the act of taking part or being involved in something
|
|
|
|
partnership
|
a relationship involving close cooperation
|
|
|
|
passive
|
accepting without resistance, or not active
|
|
|
|
perceived
|
saw, or generally recognized or believed to be true
|
|
|
|
percent
|
in proportion to a hundred
|
|
|
|
period
|
any length of time
|
|
|
|
persistent
|
continuing for a long time, or refusing to give up
|
|
|
|
perspective
|
a way of looking at or considering something
|
|
|
|
phase
|
a period of time, especially as part of a series
|
|
|
|
phenomenon
|
something unusual or amazing which can be sensed
|
|
|
|
philosophy
|
a system of beliefs that guide one's behavior
|
|
|
|
physical
|
of the body, or having material existence
|
|
|
|
plus
|
and also, or more, added to
|
|
|
|
policy
|
an established practice or plan of what to do
|
|
|
|
portion
|
part or share of a whole
|
|
|
|
posed
|
asked formally, caused a problem, or stayed in position
|
|
|
|
positive
|
certain about something
|
|
|
|
potential
|
the capacity to develop, succeed or achieve
|
|
|
|
practitioners
|
people involved in an activity or job requiring skill
|
|
|
|
preceding
|
coming before something or someone else
|
|
|
|
precise
|
exact or careful and accurate
|
|
|
|
predicted
|
said that something would happen in the future
|
|
|
|
predominantly
|
mainly or mostly
|
|
|
|
preliminary
|
prior to or in preparation for the main activity or event
|
|
|
|
presumption
|
an attitude based on probability rather than proof
|
|
|
|
previous
|
occurring or existing before something or someone else
|
|
|
|
primary
|
more important than anything else
|
|
|
|
prime
|
the main or most important, or the best quality
|
|
|
|
principal
|
the first, main, or most important
|
|
|
|
principle
|
a basic generalization that is accepted as true
|
|
|
|
prior
|
coming before something else in time or importance
|
|
|
|
priority
|
something important that comes first or before others
|
|
|
|
procedure
|
a course of action intended to achieve a result
|
|
|
|
process
|
a series of actions taken to achieve a result
|
|
|
|
professional
|
relating to or conforming to the standards of work
|
|
|
|
prohibited
|
prevented, or refused to allow
|
|
|
|
project
|
work or a study of a subject over a period of time
|
|
|
|
promote
|
to raise someone or something to a higher level
|
|
|
|
proportion
|
the size of something when compared to the whole
|
|
|
|
prospect
|
anticipation, or probability of a favorable outcome
|
|
|
|
protocol
|
set of rules and procedures
|
|
|
|
psychology
|
study of how the mind works and affects behavior
|
|
|
|
publication
|
printed item such as a book, magazine or journal
|
|
|
|
published
|
made known to the public through writing
|
|
|
|
purchase
|
buy
|
|
|
|
pursue
|
to follow, try to get, or try to discover information
|
|
|
|
qualitative
|
relating to quality
|
|
|
|
quotation
|
what someone has said or written
|
|
|
|
radical
|
fundamental or extreme
|
|
|
|
random
|
without pattern or plan
|
|
|
|
range
|
the upper and lower limits of something
|
|
|
|
ratio
|
a comparison of two things expressed as a number
|
|
|
|
rational
|
logical or based on reason
|
|
|
|
reaction
|
behavior or action as a result of a particular event
|
|
|
|
recovery
|
return to normal, or getting back something lost
|
|
|
|
refine
|
improve something through small changes
|
|
|
|
regime
|
a particular government or controlling group or system
|
|
|
|
region
|
a geographical or physical area
|
|
|
|
registered
|
recorded and accepted by a group or organization
|
|
|
|
regulations
|
rules issued by an authority
|
|
|
|
reinforced
|
gave support to something
|
|
|
|
rejected
|
refused to accept, make use of, or give affection to
|
|
|
|
relaxed
|
made rules or controls less severe
|
|
|
|
release
|
to let go or let out
|
|
|
|
relevant
|
correct or suitable for a particular purpose
|
|
|
|
reliance
|
the tendency to trust in someone or something
|
|
|
|
reluctant
|
unwilling or hesitant
|
|
|
|
removed
|
took away
|
|
|
|
required
|
needed or made necessary
|
|
|
|
research
|
a detailed study of a subject
|
|
|
|
resident
|
a person who lives at a particular place
|
|
|
|
resolution
|
a course of action which is decided purposefully
|
|
|
|
resources
|
money, valuable possessions, or natural materials
|
|
|
|
response
|
an answer or reaction to a question or statement
|
|
|
|
restore
|
to return to a previous condition or position
|
|
|
|
restraints
|
limitations or controls of the freedom of something
|
|
|
|
restricted
|
with limitations, or available only to a select few
|
|
|
|
retained
|
kept or continued to have
|
|
|
|
revealed
|
showed or made known
|
|
|
|
revenue
|
income that a company or government receives
|
|
|
|
reverse
|
opposite or back
|
|
|
|
revision
|
a change of the words of a text
|
|
|
|
revolution
|
a sudden or important change in a situation
|
|
|
|
rigid
|
stiff and fixed, or not able to be changed or persuaded
|
|
|
|
role
|
a function or part performed in a specific process
|
|
|
|
route
|
way between places, or method of achieving something
|
|
|
|
scenario
|
imagined event, or model of expected outcomes
|
|
|
|
schedule
|
a plan of activities organized by time
|
|
|
|
scheme
|
an organized plan, or an outline of a system or thing
|
|
|
|
scope
|
range covered, or opportunity
|
|
|
|
section
|
a distinct part of something
|
|
|
|
sector
|
a geographic or economic area
|
|
|
|
security
|
protection of a person, property or organization
|
|
|
|
select
|
to choose, especially after careful consideration
|
|
|
|
sequence
|
a series, or the order in which things are arranged
|
|
|
|
series
|
a sequence of similar or related things
|
|
|
|
sex
|
the state of being either female or male
|
|
|
|
shift
|
a change in position, direction or conditions
|
|
|
|
significant
|
noticeable, meaningful or important
|
|
|
|
similar
|
almost but not exactly the same
|
|
|
|
simulation
|
model of the essential features of a process or thing
|
|
|
|
site
|
a place where something was, is, or will be
|
|
|
|
so-called
|
commonly or falsely called
|
|
|
|
solely
|
only and exclusively
|
|
|
|
somewhat
|
slightly or rather
|
|
|
|
sought
|
simple past and past participle of seek
|
|
|
|
source
|
the cause of something or place it comes from
|
|
|
|
specific
|
relating to one thing and not others
|
|
|
|
specified
|
stated clearly or described accurately
|
|
|
|
sphere
|
area of interest, knowledge or control
|
|
|
|
stability
|
resistance to change, or constancy of character
|
|
|
|
statistics
|
a branch of applied mathematics that analyzes data
|
|
|
|
status
|
the relative position of someone or something
|
|
|
|
straightforward
|
easy to understand, or honest and frank
|
|
|
|
strategies
|
detailed plans or methods for achieving success
|
|
|
|
stress
|
to give emphasis or special attention to something
|
|
|
|
structure
|
the way parts of a system or object are arranged
|
|
|
|
styles
|
types, expressions, or ways of doing something
|
|
|
|
submitted
|
presented for consideration, or gave in to
|
|
|
|
subordinate
|
of less importance or lower status
|
|
|
|
subsequent
|
happening after something else
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subsidiary
|
of lesser importance
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substitution
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the replacement of one thing by another
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successive
|
following in sequence and without a break
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sufficient
|
as much as is needed for a particular purpose
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sum
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the total number or amount of things added together
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summary
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a short description of the main points of something
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supplementary
|
extra, or supplying what is lacking
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survey
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a series of questions used to gather personal data
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survive
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to continue to live or exist
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suspended
|
stopped something temporarily or permanently
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sustainable
|
able to be continued or maintained
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symbolic
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representing something else, or ineffective
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tapes
|
recordings of sound or pictures
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target
|
aim, thing to be aimed at, or who something is for
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task
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a piece of work that is either difficult or unpleasant
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team
|
organized group of people who work cooperatively
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technical
|
relating to specialized words of a specific subject
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techniques
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ways of doing an activity that requires skill
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technology
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the study of practical uses of scientific discoveries
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temporary
|
for a limited period
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tension
|
nervousness or uneasiness
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termination
|
end of something, or process of ending something
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text
|
the words printed on a page other than the headings
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theme
|
topic of speech or writing
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theory
|
an organized system of accepted knowledge
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thereby
|
as a result or this
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thesis
|
long academic paper based on original research
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topic
|
subject of a text or discussion
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trace
|
to find or discover by careful searching or research
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traditional
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the usual ways or customs of a group of people
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transfer
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to move from one place to another
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transformation
|
a complete change or the process of change
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transition
|
a process or period in which something changes
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transmission
|
process of passing or sending something invisible
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transport
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to carry from one place to another
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trend
|
fashion, or change in people's behavior or attitude
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trigger
|
cause, or set off an action or series of actions
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ultimately
|
finally and after much trouble or discussion
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undergo
|
to experience of endure
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underlying
|
fundamental, implicit but not obvious, prior
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undertaken
|
done or committed to do with responsibility or effort
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unified
|
brought together or combined as a whole
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uniform
|
always the same
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unique
|
completely different from anything else
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utility
|
usefulness, or public service such as gas or water
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validity
|
acceptance or meaningfulness based on reason
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variable
|
one among a group of things which may change
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vehicle
|
method, or any form of land transport
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version
|
specific variety, different from others or the original
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via
|
by way of, or by means of
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violation
|
action that breaks the rules
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virtually
|
almost or practically
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visible
|
able to be seen
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vision
|
sight, mental image, or ability to anticipate the future
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visual
|
relating to vision or sight
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volume
|
a book which is published periodically or as a series
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voluntary
|
done willingly and without external force
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|
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welfare
|
financial help to the poor, or health and happiness
|
|
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whereas
|
but, compared with the fact that
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whereby
|
by which or through which
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widespread
|
existing or happening in many places
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