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69 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

p.o. or PO

By mouth

O.D.

Right eye

O.S.

Left eye

O.U.

Both eyes

NPO

Nothing by mouth

os

Mouth

otic

ear

cc

cubic centimeter

F

Fahrenheit

g or gm

gram (Arabic numbers)

gr. or gr

grain (Roman numerals)

gtt.

drops

lb. or lb

pound

mg. or mg

milligram

no.

number

ss

one half

q.s.

sufficient quantity

tab

tablet

cap.

capsule

3

dram

oz.

ounce

ml. or ml

milliliter

liq.

liquid

Sol.

solution

a.c. or ac

before meals

p.c. or pc

after meals

o.d.

once daily

qd

every day

b.i.d. or bid

twice a day

t.i.d. or tid

three times a day

qid

four times daily

q.o.d

every other day

hs

hour or sleep, at bedtime

hr

hour

prn

as needed

stat or Stat

immediately

ad lib

as desired

c (with a line over it)

with

s (with a line over it)

without

aa

of each

I & O

intake and output

H2O

water

TPR

temperature, pulse, rate

T.L.C

tender loving care

ADL

activities of daily living

O.T.C

over the counter drugs

addiction

emotional or physiological dependence upon a drug which has progressed beyond voluntary control

hypersensitivity

unusual sensitivity to a drug

anaphylaxis

severe, life threatened hypersensitivity to a drug

antagonism

condition in which two drugs work against each other, decreasing effectiveness of one or both

contraindications

existing conditions that the resident may have which are incompatible with the drug

controlled drugs

drugs covered by the 1970 Controlled Substances Act and those subsequently added

Cumulative effect

buildup of a drug in the body

Disease

pathological or abnormal condition of the body

Drug

A substance taken into or applied to the body to treat or prevent a disease or condition

Enteric coated

tablets that are coated so that they dissolve in the small intestines rather than in the stomach

Generic name

simplified version of the chemical name of a drug; the "official" name

Idiosyncracy

unusual effects from a drug

Indications

various conditions for which the drug may be given

Lethal dose

amount of a drug that will cause death

Ophthalmic

pertaining to the eye

Symptoms

what resident tells you or what you observe


Parenteral

not in or through the digestive system

Side effects

any effect of a drug other than the one for which it is given

Spansule

Small particles of a drug coated with compounds which require varying amounts of time to dissolve

Synergism

Two drugs working together to give an effect greater than their individual effect

Tolerance

occurs when an increased amount of a drug is necessary to produce the same effect a lesser amount previously produced

Trade or brand name

Name by which a drug is marketed; commonly recognized name of a drug

Toxic effect

Symptoms or untoward effect of poisoning due to a large dose of a drug