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230 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Enteral routes of administration |
-Per rectum (PR) -Ingestion (oral) Ch. 7, pg. 223 |
|
Parenteral routes of administration |
-Intravenous (IV) -Intraosseous (IO) -Subcutaneous (SC) -Inhalation -Sublingual (SL) -Transcutaneous Ch. 7, pg. 223 |
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Per Rectum (PR) rate of absorption |
Rapid Ch. 7, pg. 223 |
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Ingestion (oral) rate of absorption |
Slow Ch. 7, pg. 223 |
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Intravenous (IV) rate of absorption |
Immediate Ch. 7, pg. 223 |
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Intraosseous (IO) rate of absorption |
Immediate Ch. 7, pg. 223 |
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Subcutaneous (SC) rate of absorption |
Slow Ch. 7, pg. 223 |
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Intramuscular (IM) rate of absorption |
Moderate Ch. 7, pg. 223 |
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Inhalation rate of absorption |
Rapid Ch. 7, pg. 223 |
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Sublingual (SL) rate of absorption |
Rapid Ch. 7, pg. 223 |
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Transcutaneous rate of absorption |
Slow Ch. 7, pg. 223 |
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The "Six Rights" of Medication Administration |
-Right Patient -Right Medication -Right Dose -Right Route -Right Time -Right Documentation Ch. 7, pg. 227 |
|
"When administering or assisting with the administration of patient medications, the EMT must have ___________________ to do so." |
an order from medical control Ch. 7, pg. 227 |
|
"The circumstances [for when an EMT is allowed to administer a medication] are: |
-peer-assisted medication -patient-assisted medication -EMT-administered medication Ch. 7, pg. 229 |
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"In peer-assisted medication administration, you are administering medication to _____________________." |
Yourself or your partner Ch. 7, pg. 229 |
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"In patient-assisted medication administration, you are _________________________." |
Assisting the patient with the administration of his or her own medication." Ch. 7, pg. 229 |
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"[In EMT-administered medication], ____________________________." |
The EMT is directly administering the medication to the patient. Ch.7, pg. 229 |
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Common trade name(s) for acetaminophen |
Tylenol Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Common trade name(s) for activated charcoal |
Actidose with Sorbitol Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Common trade name(s) for Aspirin |
Bayer Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Common trade name(s) for Albuterol |
-Proventil -Ventolin Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Common trade name(s) for Diphenhydramine |
Benadryl Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Common trade name(s) for Epinephrine |
EpiPen Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Common trade name(s) for Ibuprofen |
-Advil -Motrin -Nuprin Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Common trade name(s) for Nitroglycerin |
Nitrostat Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Common trade name(s) for Oral Glucose |
Glutose Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Common trade name(s) for Oxygen |
None Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Action of Acetaminophen |
Analgesic and antifever Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Action of Activated Charcoal |
Adsorbs toxic substances in the digestive tract Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Action of Aspirin |
Anti-inflammatory agent and anti-fever agent; prevent platelets from clumping, thereby decreasing formation of new clots Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Action of Albuterol |
Stimulates nervous system, causing bronchodilation Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Action of Diphenhydramine |
Antihistamine (blocks histamine) Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Action of Epinephrine |
Stimulates nervous system, causing bronchodilation Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Action of Ibuprofen |
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that reduces inflammation and fever, analgesic Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Action of Nitroglycerin |
Dilates blood vessels Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Action of oral glucose |
When absorbed, provides glucose for cell use Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Action of oxygen |
Reverses hypoxia, provides oxygen to be absorbed by lungs Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Indications for Acetaminophen |
Relief of mild pain or fever, headache, muscle aches Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Indications for Activated Charcoal |
Most oral poisonings; overdose Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Indications for Aspirin |
Relief of mild pain, headaches; chest pain when considering myocardial infarction Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Indications for albuterol |
Asthma/difficulty breathing with wheezing Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Indications for diphenhydramine |
Mild allergic reactions Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Indications for epinephrine |
Severe allergic reaction Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Indications for Ibuprofen |
Mild pain or fever, headache, muscle aches Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Indications for Nitroglycerin |
Chest pain due to myocardial infarction or angina. Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Indications for Oral Glucose |
Low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Indications for oxygen |
Hypoxia or suspected hypoxia Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Contraindications for acetaminophen |
Hypersensitivity Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Contraindications for Activated Charcoal |
Decreased level of consciousness; overdose of corrosives, caustics, or petroleum substances. Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Contraindications for Aspirin |
Hypersensitivity; recent bleeding Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Contraindications for Albuterol |
Hypersensitivity, tachycardia, myocardial infarction Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Contraindications for Diphenhydramine |
Asthma, glaucoma, pregnancy, hypertension, infants Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Contraindications for Epinephrine |
Myocardial infarction, hypothermia, hypertension Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Contraindications for Ibuprofen |
Hypersensitivity Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Contraindications for Nitroglycerin |
Hypotension, having taken sildenafil (Viagra) or another treatment for erectile dysfunction within the past 24 hour; head injury Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Contraindications for Oral Glucose |
Decreased level of consciousness, nausea, vomiting Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Contraindications for Oxygen |
Very rarely in patients with COPD. Do not use near open flames as oxygen will support combustion. Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Routes(s) for Acetaminophen |
PO Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Routes(s) for Activated Charcoal |
PO Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Routes(s) for Aspirin |
PO Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Routes(s) for Albuterol |
MDI/inhalation Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Routes(s) for Diphenhydramine |
PO Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Routes(s) for Epinephrine |
IM (auto-injector) Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Routes(s) for ibuprofen |
PO Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Routes(s) for Nitroglycerin |
SL/spray Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Routes(s) for Oral Glucose |
PO Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Routes(s) for Oxygen |
Gas/inhalation Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Side Effects of Acetaminophen |
Allergic reaction Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Side Effects of Activated Charcoal |
Nausea, vomiting, constipation, black stools Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Side Effects of Aspirin |
Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, bleeding, allergic reactions Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Side Effects of Albuterol |
Hypertension, tachycardia, anxiety, restlessness Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Side Effects of Diphenhydramine |
Sleepiness (although can stimulate children), dry mouth and throat Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Side Effects of Epinephrine |
Hypertension, tachycardia, anxiety, restlessness Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Side Effects of Ibuprofen |
Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, bleeding, allergic reactions Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Side effects of Nitroglycerin |
Headache, burning under tongue, hypotension, nausea Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Side effects of oral glucose |
Nausea, vomiting Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Side effects of oxygen |
Decreased respiratory effort in rare cases in patients with COPD Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Interactions of acetaminophen |
Caution must be taken when EMT's are administering acetaminophen to avoid potential overdosing. Many OTC medications contain acetaminophen Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
|
Interactions of activated charcoal |
Bonds with and inactivates most medications/substances in the digestive tract Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Interactions of aspirin |
Caution should be used in patient who are taking anticoagulants Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Interactions of albuterol |
Increases effects of other nervous system stimulants Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Interactions of diphenhydramine |
Do not take with alcohol or MAO inhibitors (a type of psychiatric medication) Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Interactions of epinephrine |
Increases effects of other nervous system stimulants Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Interactions of ibuprofen |
Do not take with aspirin Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Interactions of nitroglycerin |
Increases dilating effects of other blood-vessel dilating medications Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
|
Interactions of oral glucose |
None Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
|
Interactions of oxygen |
Can support combustion Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
|
Adult dose of acetaminophen |
500 to 1,000 mg every 4 hours as needed; dose is weight-based for children Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
|
Adult dose of activated charcoal |
1 to 2 g/kg
Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
|
Adult dose of aspirin |
160 to 325 mg; 160 to 325 mg chewable tablets for chest pain Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Adult dose of albuterol |
1 to 2 inhalations; wait 5 minutes before repeating dose Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Adult dose of diphenhydramine |
25 to 50 mg Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Adult dose of epinephrine |
1 auto-injector Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Adult dose of ibuprofen |
200 to 400 mg every 4 to 6 hours; dose is weight-based in children Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Adult dose of nitroglycerin |
0.3 to 0.4 mg; 0.4 mg spray Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Adult dose of oral glucose |
1/2 to 1 tube Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Adult dose of oxygen |
Use oxygen delivery devices to administer 28% to 100% oxygen Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Administration Concerns for Acetaminophen |
Weight of child is more important than age Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Administration Concerns for Activated Charcoal |
Stains; protect patient and provider clothing; do not give when giving other PO medications Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Administration Concerns for Aspirin |
Do not administer for pain caused by trauma for for fevers in children; patients with chest pain must be able to chew tablets Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Administration Concerns for Albuterol |
Patient must inhale all medication in 1 breath; coach patient to hold breath for 5 seconds after inhalation Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Administration Concerns for Diphenhydramine |
Can use in severe allergic reaction; however, epinephrine is administered first. Ch. 7, pg. 230 |
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Administration Concerns for Epinephrine |
Medication will last approximately 5 minutes; do not repeat dose; ensure ALS is en route for continuing treatment. Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Administration Concerns for Ibuprofen |
Do not take for pain caused by trauma; weight of child is more important than age Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Administration Concerns for Nitroglycerin |
Ensure ALS is en route Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Administration Concerns for Oral Glucose |
Patient must have control of airway and be awake and able to follow commands Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
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Administration Concerns for Oxygen |
No open flames nearby; do not withhold oxygen from patients in respiratory distress Ch. 7, pg. 231 |
|
T/F: "The bond between medication and charcoal is permanent." |
False Ch. 7, pg. 232 |
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"If the systolic BP is less than ____ mmHg, the nitroglycerin may have the harmful effect of lowering the blood flow to the heart's own blood vessels." |
100 mmHg Ch. 7, pg. 234 |
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"Whether using the tablets or the metered-dose spray [for nitroglycerin], you should wait _____ minutes for a response before repeating the dose." |
5 Ch. 7, pg. 235 |
|
General Steps in Administering Medication |
1. Obtain an order from medical control 2. Verify the proper medication and prescription 3. Verify the form, dose, and route of the medication 4. Check the expiration date and condition of the medication 5. Reassess the vital signs, especially heart rate and blood pressure, at least every 5 minutes or as the patient's condition changes. 6. Document Ch. 7, pg 235 |
|
"When documenting a medication, include ______________, __________, and ____________." |
-Name of the medication -Dose and route -Vital signs before and after administration Ch. 7, pg. 236 |
|
Generic name of Lipitor |
Atorvastatin Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Atorvastatin |
Lipitor Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Singulair |
Montelukast Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Montelukast |
Singulair Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Lexapro |
Escitalopram Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Escitalopram |
Lexapro Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Nexium |
Esomeprazole
Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Esomeprazole |
Nexium Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Synthroid |
Levothyroxine Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Levothyroxine |
Synthroid Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Plavix |
Clopidogrel Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Clopidogrel |
Plavix Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Toprol |
Metoprolol Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Metoprolol |
Toprol
Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Prevacid |
Lansoprazole Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Lansoprazole |
Prevacid Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Vytorin |
Ezetimibe and Simvastatin Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Ezetimibe and Simvastatin |
Vytorin Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Advair Diskus |
Fluticasone and salmeterol Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Fluticasone and Salmeterol |
Advair Diskus Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Zyrtec |
Cetirizine Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Cetirizine |
Zyrtec Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Effexor |
Venlafaxine Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Venlafaxine |
Effexor Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Protonix |
Pantoprazole Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Pantoprazole |
Protonix Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Diovan |
Valsartan Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Valsartan |
Diovan Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Fosamax |
Alendronate Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Alendronate |
Fosamax Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Zetia |
Ezetimibe Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Ezetimibe |
Zetia Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Crestor |
Rosuvastatin Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Rosuvastatin |
Crestor Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Levaquin |
Levofloxacin Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Levofloxacin |
Levaquin Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Diovan HCT |
Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Trade name of Valsartan and Hydrochlorothiazide |
Diovan HCT Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Generic name of Klor-Con |
Potassium chloride Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
|
Trade name of Potassium Chloride |
Klor-Con Ch. 7, pg . 240 |
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Use of Lipitor/atorvastatin |
Lowers cholesterol Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
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Use of singulair/montelukast |
Helps prevent asthma attacks Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of Lexapro/escitalopram |
Depression Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of Nexium/esomeprazole |
Gastric reflux Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of synthroid/levothyroxine |
Decreased thyroid functioning Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
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Use of Plavix/clopidogrel |
Prevents stroke and heart attacks Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of toprol/metoprolol |
Lowers blood pressure Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of prevacid/lansoprazole |
Stomach ulcers Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of Vytorin/ezetimibe and simvastatin |
Lowers cholesterol Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of Advair Diskus/fluticasone and salmeterol |
Asthma Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
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Use of Zyrtec/cetirizine |
Allergies Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of Effexor/Venlafaxine |
Depression Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of protonix/pantoprazole |
Gastric Reflux Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
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Use of diovan/valsartan |
High blood pressure Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of fosamax/alendronate |
Osteoporosis Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of zetia/ezetimibe |
Lowers cholesterol Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of crestor/rosuvastatin |
Lowers cholesterol
Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of levaquin/lexofloxacin |
Antibiotic Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of Diovan HCT/valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide |
Hypertension Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Use of Klor-Con/potassium chloride |
Low potassium levels Ch. 7, pg. 240 |
|
Definition: absorption |
The process by which medications travel through body tissues until they reach the bloodstream. Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: action |
The therapeutic effect of a medication on the body Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: activated charcoal |
An oral medication that binds and adsorbs ingested toxins in the gastrointestinal tract for treatment of some poisonings and medication overdoses. Charcoal is ground into a very fine powder that provides the greatest possible surface area for binding medications that have been taken by mouth; it is carried on the EMS unit. Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: adsorption |
The process of binding or sticking to a surface. Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: antagonist |
A medication that binds to a receptor and blocks other medications Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid or ASA) |
A medication that is an antipyretic (reduces fever), analgesic (reduces pain), anti-inflammatory (reduces inflammation), and potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation (clumping) Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: contraindications |
Conditions that make a particular medication or treatment inappropriate, for example, a condition in which a medication should not be given because it would not help or may actually harm a patient. Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: dose |
The amount of medication given on the basis of the patient's size and age Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: EMT-administered medication |
When the EMT directly administers the medication to the patient Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: enteral medications |
Medications that enter the body through the digestive system Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: epinephrine |
A medication that increases heart rate and blood pressure but also eases breathing problems by decreasing muscle tone of the bronchiole tree; you may be allowed to help the patient self-administer the medication. Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: gel |
A semiliquid substance that is administered orally in capsule form or through plastic tubes Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: generic name |
The original chemical name of a medication (in contrast with one of its "trade names"); the name is not capitalized. Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: hypoglycemia |
An abnormally low blood glucose level. Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: indications |
The therapeutic uses for a specific medication Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: inhalation |
Breathing into the lungs; a medication delivery route Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: intended effect |
The effect that a medication is expected to have on the body Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: intramuscular (IM) injection |
An injection into a muscle; a medication delivery route Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: intranasal (IN) |
A delivery route in which a medication is pushed through a specialized atomizer device called a mucosal atomizer device (MAD) into the nare. Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: intraosseous (IO) |
Into the bone; a medication delivery route Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: intravenous (IV) injection |
An injection directly into a vein; a medication delivery route Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: medication |
A chemical substance that is used to treat or prevent disease or relieve pain Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: metered-dose inhaler (MDI) |
A miniature spray canister through which droplets or particles of medication may be inhaled. Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: mucosal atomizer device (MAD) |
A device that is used to change a liquid medication into a spray and pushes it into a nostril. Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: nitroglycerin |
A medication that increases cardiac perfusion by causing arteries to dilate; you may be allowed to help the patient self-administer the medication
Ch. 7, pg. 245 |
|
Definition: oral |
By mouth; a medication delivery route Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: oral glucose |
A simple sugar that is readily absorbed by the bloodstream; it is carried on the EMS unit Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: over-the-counter (OTC) medications |
Medication that may be purchased directly by a patient without a prescription Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: oxygen |
A gas that all cells need for metabolism; the heart and brain, especially, cannot function without oxygen Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: parenteral medications |
Medications that enter the body by a route other than the digestive tract, skin, or mucous membranes. Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: patient-assisted medication |
When the EMT assists the patient with the administration of his or her own medication Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: peer-assisted medication |
When the EMT administers medication to him or herself or to a partner. Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: per os (PO) |
Through the mouth; a medication delivery route; same as oral Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: per rectum (PR) |
Through the rectum; a medication delivery route Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: pharmacodynamics |
The process by which a medication works on the body Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: pharmacology |
The study of the properties and effects of medications Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: polypharmacy |
The use of multiple medication on a regular basis Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: prescription medications |
Medications that are distributed to patients only by pharmacists according to a physician's order. Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: side effects |
Any effects of a medication other than the desired ones Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: solution |
A liquid mixture than cannot be separated by filtering or allowing the mixture to stand Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: subcutaneous (SC) injection |
Injection into the tissue between the skin and muscle; a medication delivery route Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: sublingual (SL) |
Under the tongue; a medication delivery route Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: suspension |
A mixture of ground particles that are distributed evenly throughout a liquid but do not dissolve Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: topical medications |
Lotions, creams, and ointments that are applied to the surface of the skin and affect only that area; a medication delivery route Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: trade name |
The brand name that a manufacturer gives a medication; the name is capitalized Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: transcutaneous (transdermal) |
Through the skin; a medication delivery route Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: unintended effect |
Actions that are undesirable but pose little risk to the patient Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
Definition: untoward effects |
Actions that can be harmful to the patient Ch. 7, pg. 246 |
|
AIA-1: The patient tells you that the name of her new medication is Tenormin. This name is an example of a: A: trade name B: generic name C: chemical name D: official name |
A: trade name Ch. 7, pg. 247 |
|
AIA-2: The patient was prescribed Tenormin to lower her blood pressure. This is referred to as the medication's: A: indication B: contraindication C: side effect D: intended effect |
A: indications Ch. 7, pg. 247 |
|
AIA-3: The symptoms that occurred following the patient's dose of Tenormin are considered: A: indications B: contraindications C: side effects D: intended effects |
C: side effects
Ch. 7, pg. 247 |
|
AIA-4: While you are obtaining the SAMPLE history from the patient, she tells you that she has a history of diabetes mellitus and she takes insulin. Through what medication route is insulin administered? A: Intravenous B: Rectal C: Subcutaneous D: Intramuscular |
C: subcutaneous Ch. 7, pg. 247 |
|
AIA-5: Your partner is preparing to administer oxygen to the patient. What is the preferred method for delivering oxygen to a breathing patient? A: nasal cannula B: nonrebreathing mask C: bag-mask device D: venturi mask |
B: nonrebreathing mask Ch. 7, pg. 247 |
|
AIA-6: Placing the patient on oxygen is considered what type of medication delivery? A: peer-assisted B: EMT-administered C: patient-assisted D: supervisor-assisted |
B: EMT-administered Ch. 7, pg. 247 |
|
AIA-7: As you are preparing to place the patient on the stretcher she suddenly remembers that she uses an inhaler for "breathing problems." Which of the following is a common medication that is delivered via an inhaler? A: Nitroglycerin B: Clopidogrel C: Atorvastatin D: Albuterol |
D: Albuterol Ch. 7, pg. 247 |
|
AIA-8: Which of the following is considered a major disadvantage of the use of a metered-dose inhaler? A: The inhaler needs to be kept at a cold temp. B: Medications are not absorbed as well from the lung tissue C: The patient must be cooperative to assist in its use. D: Use of a metered-dose inhaler is associated with many side effects |
C: the patient must be cooperative to assist in its use. Ch. 7, pg. 247 |
|
AIA-9: What route of medication administration has the fastest onset of action? Why? |
Medications delivered intravenously have the fastest onset because they are delivered directly into the bloodstream where they can be sent to any part of the body.
Ch. 7, pg. 247 |
|
AIA-10: Why is it important to ask patients if they take any over-the-counter medications, vitamins, or herbal remedies in addition to prescription medications? |
Many patients will not feel that it is necessary to mention they take those types of substances, but they may interact with other medications. Ch. 7, pg. 247 |