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241 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The study of the skin called dermatology and the study of the nerves called:
Neurology
To sanitize a customer's nails before applying acrylic nails because it will:
Prevent fungus from forming
For clients with ridge and brittle nails or dry cuticles, recommend a/an:
Hot oil manicure
The study of the muscle called myology and the study of the blood as known as:
Angiology
Oil manicure helps to improve which one of the nail conditions:
Hangnails/Onychorrhexis/Brittle nails
The correct way to apply nail polish from base to free edge is to:
Work from center to each side
The outer most layer of the skin is epidermis and the second layer of the skin is:
Dermis
For pedicure, a leg massage from toe to knee except:
Shin bone
Bones protect organs from injury, all bodily movements; give shape and strength to the body. The human skeleton consist of:
206 bones
Another name for onychomycosis is:
Tinea unguium
Ulnar vein supplies the:
Pinkie
The tubes that carry blood from heart to the body are:
Arteries
The manicurist should not work on patron who has:
Fungus
The skin is the thinnest on the eyelids and thickest on the:
Palm and soles
The radial bone is on the side of the:
Thumb
Which of the following has power to destroy all germs:
Disinfectant solution/Germicide/Bactericide
Touching the natural nail with finger before beginning the process could cause:
Slow drying
Soiled towels should be kept:
On an open shelf
To make the fumigant, mix:
Formalin with borax
If the nail product is setting up too fast:
Add more liquid monomer
Cosmetologist and manicurist should renew license:
Every two years
In artificial nails, fungus will start if:
Air in-take
Ingrown toenails are caused by:
Clipping or filing into the corners
One of the following separates the fingers:
Abductors
The clavicle is the key bone of the:
Shoulders
Sculpture nail products should be applied:
In small balls
If the matrix is destroyed, the nail will:
Never grow again
Fill or repair for sculpture nail, block buffer is used
Buff acrylic nails to blend it
Sepsis is having disease and immune to disease is:
Resistant to disease
Vegetative stage of bacteria is:
Reproducing
Excessive heat causes nail product to dry:
Too fast
Syphillis is disease caused by:
Spirilla
Saprophyte bacteria are:
Beneficial
When disinfecting your instruments, you are:
Killing harmful bacteria and destroying beneficial bacteria
Cocci bacteria have round shape; Bacilli have the rod shape; and spirilla bacteria have the shape of:
Cork screw
If the fungus growth appeared around the patron's nails, you should:
Refer to a physician
Chemicals are best stored in:
Dark, cool and clean area
When placed in position, the end of the nail form should be:
Slightly downward
Cocci is bacteria with the shape of:
Round
Nails grow faster on children and in:
Summer
Toenails are filed:
Straight across
The skeleton of bones in the hand consists of:
27 bones
The number of bones in the hand and forearm are:
29
The cell of the nail matrix are:
Constantly multiplying
One of the following is the name of a linger:
Annularist
The bones of the hand arc called:
Metacarpals
The bones of the wrist arc called:
Gliding joint
The normal growth of the nail is about:
1/32 inch per week
Every salon should:
Be well ventilated
The matrix contain all the following except one:
Melanin
Nails should be filed according to:
Shape of the fingertips
Some acetone products may ___________ sculpture nail material:
Soften
The nail grows from the:
Matrix
For clients who work on computer and assembly line. What is the best shape?
Square
The root of the nail is soft and the root has:
Living part of the nail
On the inner surface nails are:
Concave
On the outer surface nails are:
Convex
The technical term for nail Is:
Onyx
Nails are designed to protect the:
Tips of the fingers
What are the classifications of nail shapes:
Square, oval/Round, pointed
Which one of the followings causes the nail matrix become infected and inflamed?
Improperly sanitized implements
Prior to do sculpture nails, it is best to:
Give no plain manicure
The two headed muscles on the front of the arm which flexes the elbow and lift the forearm is the:
Biceps
Nails are nourished by the blood and lymph in the:
Matrix
The shape of the finger nails should conform to the:
Fingertips
Mending tissue should be slightly applied with:
Mending liquid
Additional layers of mending tissue for nails should be:
Added as needed
Mending tissue should be smoothed and tucked under free edge with:
Orange wood stick
Bacteria reproduce best in:
Warm, dark, damp and dirty places
Amotile bacteria are:
Incapable of moving
The hair-like organs that enable bacteria to move are called:
Flagella
The transfer of specific disease from person to person is called:
Contagion
Which one of the following is not a form of hygiene:
Systemic
For the intended operation, mending tissue should be:
Torn to the correct size
Liquid and powder of acrylic should be used:
Following manufacture directions
Which one of the following is caused by an infection:
Paronychia
The fingernail must be prepared or the acrylic nail will:
Lift
A manicurist may:
Give manicure only
Articles such as metal files, nippers or steel pushers that drop on the floor may be used again, if they are:
Sanitized with a germicide
The destruction of bacteria may accomplish by:
Chemical agents
Which of the following is not an antiseptic?
Powder alum
When pathogenic bacteria multiply rapidly, a disease becomes:
Virulent
A general infection is:
In the blood stream
The ability of the body to withstand disease is called:
Resistance
If the skin is accidentally nipped while manicuring:
Apply an antiseptic solution
Nail antiseptic is used:
To prevent molds and mildews
No person working or training in a cosmetology establishment shall be permitted to carry instruments or supplies:
In uniform pockets
No person training or working in cosmetology establishment uses lump alum or styptic pencils to:
Arrest bleeding
Nails are composed of chemical substance called:
Keratin
Cuticle removers usually contain:
Potassium hydroxide
If a patron has a condition known as onychophagy (result of an acquired nervous habit to chew the nail or the hardened cuticle), you should:
Give oil manicure to promote grow
When doing fills, great care must be taken not to injure the:
Cuticle/Nail bed/Nail walls
A dull, sallow complexion may be an indication of:
Poor health
The science that deal with the prevention of disease by the individual is:
Personal hygiene
The main ingredient in cuticle remover is:
Potassium Hydroxide
One of the following is an accepted method for the laundering of towel
140 F degrees in 15 minutes during the washing
Horizontal uneven lines across the nail plate are caused by minor injury to the nail or
Internal disease
Control and protection measures include:
Safety glasses/Protecting clothes/Gloves
According to the rules of the Barbering and Cosmetology Program, before a manicure, you must first
Disinfect the entire set of instruments & clean manicuring table with Quats solution
The main purpose of the nail wraps is to:
Strengthen the nail
In manicuring, the nail buffer covered with a removable cover that can be disinfected is used to:
Polish the nails
Each beauty salon that offers artificial nail service must have:
Adequate ventilation
Hangnail may be corrected by trimming the hangnail and softening the surrounding skin with:
Cuticle oil
Primer is chemical product that apply to the natural nail when apply acrylic overlay to:
Adhere/Prevent fungus
What is one of the causes of the nail matrix becoming infected and inflamed
Improper sanitation of nail implements and bacterial infection
Among the causes of onychorrhexis are:
All of the above
Which nerve extends down the middle of the arm and forearm to the hand and supplies the little finger and palm of the hand:
Ulnar nerve
When your license expires, it must be renewed within:
30 days
Every beauty salon establishments should have a:
Wet sanitizer/Dry sanitizer/Cabinet sterilizer
A manicurist should never use styptic pencil because it is:
Not sanitary
In the manicuring procedure, the patron's hand is place in the soap bath:
Just after filing the nails
Buffing the nails gives them a:
Natural gloss
To prevent the rusting of instruments when disinfect manicuring equipment you should add which of the following to the disinfection solution?
0.5 % of sodium nitrite
Each M.S.D.S must contain the basic information of:
Physical and chemical characteristic/Physical hazard/Health hazard
The hair contains hard karetin and the nails are also hard karetin with translucent plate. The both of them are:
Skin's appendages
The portion of the nail that extends over the "finger tips is called the:
Free edge
The dermis is also known as the corium, cutis, derma or:
True skin
The radius is the small bone on the thumb side of the:
Forearm
The longest and largest bone of the upper arm is the:
Humerus
What information can you find in the M.S.D.S:
Identification of hazardous chemicals
Using powdered alum to stop bleeding is:
Recommended
A solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide is likely to be found in:
Cuticle remover
Where can you find out about the safety's information of the product?
M.S.D.S
Normal healthy skin is usually:
Slightly moist/Slighly acid/Soft, flexible
The eight carpal bones are classified as:
Irregular
No light gel. What do you use to harden the gel after applying on client's nails?
Water
Polish will last longer if the manicurist:
Takes off the hairline tip after each coat of polish
A healthy nail is smooth and has no:
Spots or wavy ridges
The skin is lubricated by an oily substance known as:
Sebum
The skin covering the body is:
Elastic and flexible
One of the following is not a function of the skin:
Digestion
Which one of the following will not destroy bacteria:
Styptics
Using an antiseptic spray for pedicuring has a/an:
Antifungal agent
Which one of the following is not a division of the nail:
Cuticle
After articles have been sanitized in quaternary ammonium compounds, they must next be:
Rinsed in clean water
After each manicure emery boards are:
Discarded immediately
If the patron has a skin disease, the manicurist should:
Refer that patron to a physician
Manicurists are allowed to massage:
Hands & Legs
The loss of elasticity in the skin causes:
Wrinkles
Blood vessels, nerves, sweat and oil glands are found in the:
Scarf layer
Melanin protects the skin from the harmful action of excessive:
Ultraviolet rays
The skin is nourished by:
Blood and lymph
Every operator must thoroughly wash his or her hands:
Before work on each patron
Which one of the arteries listed below supplies the structures on the little finger side of the forearm:
Ulnar
Excess fluids or lotions remaining in glass dish after treatment on patron shall be:
Discarded immediately
The skin is lubricated by glands called:
Sebaceous
The sweat glands help to eliminate one of the followings from the body:
Waste products
A hangnail is known as:
Agnail
The sweat glands of the skin excrete:
Sebum
Which one of the following does not apply to the use of pumice powder for manicuring:
Helps correct atrophy of nail
Where do you put you client's nails after applying gel?
Under the ultra violet lamp
Ultra Violet ray may harm the:
Eyes
Hot oil manicures are recommended for brittle nail and:
Dry cuticle
Cuticle oil and cuticle solvent are used in manicure and pedicure:
Not the same
The skin is lubricated by an oily substance known as:
Sebum
The process used for making an object germ-free is known as:
Sterilization
The sebaceous glands secrete:
Sebum
The color of the skin depends on the blood supply to the skin and the coloring pigment is called:
Melanin
A state of being free from germs is known as:
Asepsis
The two main divisions of the skin are the epidermis and:
Dermis
Which one of the following procedures will not make an article germ free:
Wiping with 70% alcohol
The manicurist should work from a wet sanitizer containing:
70% alcohol
The form bacteria take when in the resting stage is known as:
Spores
Organism that produce disease are:
Pathogenic
All are nail diseases except one:
Onychophagy
The medical term for bitten nails is:
Onychophagy
The medical term for brittle nails is:
Onychorrhexis
The nail include free edge, nail root, and:
Nail body
All floors, woodwork and furniture in a beauty shop should be:
Washable
The cuticle overlapping the lunula is the nail:
Eponychium
After use, manicure table requires:
To be sanitized
The visible portion of the nail bed is called:
Lunula
Which one of the following is not a function of the nail:
A protective covering of the humerus
To render an object germ free is to practice:
Sterilization
Before starting the pedicure, place instruments in a wet sanitizer containing 70% alcohol or:
1000 p.p.m of Quats solution
The time for soaking patron's feet in an antiseptic solution is ____ minute:
3 to 5
To apply the cuticle remover, use:
Cotton tipped orange wood stick
When starting the pedicure, patron's feet should:
Sanitized
What is the benefit of paper wraps (mending tissue)?
Strengthen the nails
There are three bones in each finger and two in each thumb. They are called:
Phalanges
The muscles extending down the forearm are called:
Both of these
To file patron's nails use:
Steel files/Emery board
Nerves have their own origin in the:
Brain and spinal cord
A properly given hand and arm massage will not:
Substitute for a poorly given manicure
A chiropodist is advised for:
Abnormal foot conditions
Abnormal whiteness patches that is sometime found on patrons hand and arm is known as:
Leucoderma
Pterygium may be helped by manicure as it is:
An obstinate growth of cuticle at the base of the nail
Nail shapes should conform to the client's fingertips and make shape of the free edge with:
Emery board
Public hygiene also is known as:
Sanitation
Personal hygiene deals with the preservation of the well-being of the:
Individual
You hold the artificial tip in place until it dries for:
5 to 10 seconds
The charcoal filter in a vented manicuring table must be changed every:
20 hours
How many percentage of manicurist affected by skin disorder on their hands:
40%
Scrubbing the nail plate and washing hands removes:
Contaminant/Oil surface on nail/Fungal spores and bacteria
A chamois is used:
麂皮
On the buffer
What's the last step for man manicure?
Apply dry polish
Buffing the nails with pumice powder is used to treat:
浮石粉
Corrugation
To push back cuticle you should use:
Metal pusher/Steel pusher/Cuticle pusher
For a more natural effect, the shape of the nail should conform to the:
Fingertips
What kind of curing agent do you use when applying gel nails?
Ultra violet light
Why do you have to fill acrylic nails?
Because they lift
The active agent in nail bleach is usually:
Hydrogen peroxide
Before trimming the cuticle, what do you do?
Apply cuticle solvent
To remove old polish on artificial, what should you use?
Acetone polish remover
What is the sign of fungus or mold?
When the nails turn into yellow or green
To remove artificial nail, what do you use?
Nail solvent (acetone)
What is the benefit of acrylic nail?
Strengthen and lengthen the nail
How long do you immerse your client's feet in antiseptic when doing pedicure?
5 minutes
Why does acrylic nail lift easily?
Manicurist applies acrylic on cuticle
When you apply acrylic nails, what is the use of the primer?
Bonding
To remove callous skin during a pedicure, use buffer with?
Pumice powder
What is the benefit of paper wraps (mending tissue)?
Strengthen the nail
Shaping is most often done before of the nail bath, as:
Filing is more difficult on damp nail
Where do you find lanolin and emollient?
Hand lotion and cuticle cream
What do you use to remove foot callouses?
Emery board
Watery blisters and thick white skin between the toes are signs of:
Athlete's foot
What happen when the acrylic nail is immersed too long in water?
Fungus growth and infection
If the client has callous, which instrument should not be used?
Credoknife
What do you use mending paper for?
Repairing split nails
Where dose glue overflow?
Nail groove
甲沟
How do you remove acrylic nail if client do not want to wear them any more:
Acetone
Prior to pedicure disinfectant, what should the practitioner do?
在修脚消毒之前,技师应该做什么?
Soak client's feet 5-10 minutes
What is most shape to file nail for male client?
Round
Nail technicians use nail forms when they apply:
Acrylic nails
Nail Fungus usually appears as a discoloration on the nail that spread toward the:
Cuticle
The care of the feet, legs, and toenails is called:
Pedicure
When performing pedicure service,what is the first thing that practitioner should do?
Sanitize hand
When applying adhesive product make sure?
Protect client
A weekly reconditioning hot oil manicure will benefit clients with:
Dry cuticle, agnail
All of the following can be use in pedicure bath,except:
natural oil
When doing pedicure how do you keep skin soft?
Soaked
What is the meaning of paronychia?
甲沟炎是什么意思
Bacteria inflammation tissue around the nail
指甲周围的细菌性炎症
What tool is used to shape a bead of acrylic on the nail?
Sable brush
貂毛笔
Loosely weave thick material?
Linen
What portion of the nail that using nail nipper to remove excess skin?
Eponychium
指甲上皮
What tool is used to trim excess cuticle?
Nail nipper
When performing fabric wrap, how much the technician trims the fabric away the cuticle and two side of the nail?
1/16''
Activator is using with wrong purpose due to?
催化剂
Resin breakdown
What is the purpose of using the primer?
Prepare the surface of the nail before bonding acrylic.
When applying acrylic around cuticle and two side of the nail, acrylic application should be?
Thin
When performing pedicure, how much force the technician should use to massage foe client?
Gently but firm