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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Organisms, such as plants, that make their own food are called
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autotrophs.
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Organisms that cannot make their own food and must obtain energy from the foods they eat are
called |
heterotrophs.
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What are the three parts of an ATP molecule?
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adenine, ribose, phosphate
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Jan van Helmont concluded that plants gain most of their mass from
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water.
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Energy is released from ATP when
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a phosphate group is removed.
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Look at Figure 8-1. All of the following are parts of an ADP molecule EXCEPT
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structure D.
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Which structures shown in Figure 8-1 make up an ATP molecule?
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A, B, C, and D
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In Figure 8-1, between which parts of the molecule must the bonds be broken to form an ADP
molecule? |
C and D
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Ingenhousz showed that plants produce oxygen bubbles when exposed to
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light.
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Which of the following is released during cellular respiration?
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energy
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What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
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a. 6O2 + C6H12O6 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
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Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down
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food molecules.
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Which of these processes takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell?
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glycolysis
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The starting molecule for glycolysis is
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glucose.
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Lactic acid fermentation occurs in
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muscle cells.
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The two main types of fermentation are called
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alcoholic and lactic acid.
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One cause of muscle soreness is
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lactic acid fermentation.
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