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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What serves as the energy currency of cells?

ATP

What happens when ATP is broken down?

energy is released

What is the continual breakdown and regeneration of ATP referred to as?

ATP cycle

The reason ATP is an effective energy carrier is because it is very...

unstable

ATP is generated from the breakdown of carbohydrate and fat molecules. In which organelle does this mostly happen?

mitochondria

What is the name of the reaction that brings components together in such a way that the energy-releasing reaction can drive the energy-requiring reaction?

coupled reaction

Generally ATP breakdown releases more energy than the amount needed by the energy-requiring reaction. What does this create?

increased entropy

Chloroplast is to plant cells as mitochondria is to _____ cells.

animal