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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Main cause of incomplete combustion?

Lack of oxygen

3 kinds of drafts for a gas furnace?

Natural, induced draft, forced draft

What is backdrafting and what causes it?

Occurs becuase furnace is getting insufficient air

What does a thermocouple do?

Senses heat from a pilot flame

What is scorching?

Plugged up heat exchanger resulting in a flame rollout

What should the setting on your thermostat anticipator match up with?

The amperage of your gas valve

How much more pressure loss do you get from flex duct compared with smooth duct?

3X the pressure loss

What are the two types of blower motors?

Direct drive and belt drive

What makes a high efficiency furnace more efficient?

Longer heat exchanger

What accessory do you need with a high efficiency furnace?

Need a condensate pump or a drain as the furnace creates lots of moisture

What requirements must you keep in mind when venting a high efficiency furnace?

1/4 per foot slope back to the appliance


Support every 3 feet

For sidewall vent locations what are some key numbers to remember?

3 to 6’ from a gas regulator


7’ above a walkway


1’ above grade


4’ below a soffit

1 gallon of fuel oil is equal to how many btu’s?

140000

1 cu ft of natural gas is equal to how many btu’s?

1000

Best location in house for a thermostat?

Hallway, central in house, near your return

What are the two ratings of fire dancers and when would you use them?

11/2 and 3 hr ratings


Only use 3 hr when the partition has over a 3 hr rating

What is the length of duct you need before a breakaway joint?

6”

For a fire damper sleeve how do you determine the gauge of metal you would use?

Use same gauge as the duct it is connecting too

What are the 3 types of fire dampers?

Type A - blades in airstream


Type b - blades outside airstream(with hat section)


Type c - circle types

What are the two damper types and what one is best for airflow?

Parallel blade and opposed blade


Opposed blade is better for airflow

What are spring loaded and gravity dampers also known as?

Dynamic and static

Describe an hrv?

Back (Definition)

What is safing?

Blocking off a free area (usually with metal) where air could escape and go around a coil or something

What is the cause of acid rain?

Carbon dioxide and water.


Eg carbon coming out of a chimney

What would determine the type of venting you needed for your appliance?

The btu’s of the appliance


Aka how much heat is being exhausted out

A vent, be vent and c vent clearances

A vent - 1” to combustibles - stainless steel


B vent - 2” to combustibles - galvanized exterior and aluminium interior


C vent - 6” to combustibles - galvanized


What are the 3 main reasons to clean the air?

Protect building and system, people


Prevents contamination in industrial processes

Group 1 filters

Viscous impingement filters


Cardboard frame throw away filters commonly used in residential furnaces

Group 2 filters

Removes particles 5-10 microns and up


Pleated filters

Group 3 filters

Can filter 99% of the particles down to 0.3 microns


Some are electrostatically charged


Lots of surface area — often bag filters

Group 4 filters

HEPA filters


Designed for low velocity


Used for clean rooms and hospitals

Used to remove smells from the air?

Carbon filters or


Charcoal filters

There are two general ways of cleaning contaminants from the air

Increasing the ventilation air


Conditioning the air