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4 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Carbonyls: 1) The functional group? 2) It's polar because? 3 This causes carbonyls to? |
1) C=O. 2) The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the Carbon. 3) Nucleophiles are attracted to the partially positive charge on the Carbon. |
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Aldehydes: 1) Functional group? 2) Naming? 3) Numbering? |
1) R-CHO. 2) Add the suffix '-al'. 3) Numbering isn't necessary, is always takes up Carbon-1. |
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Ketones:
1) Functional group? 2) Naming? 3) Numbering? |
1) R-CO-R. 2) Add the suffix 'one'. 3) Always number a ketones position, and give it the lowest number possible (gains priority). |
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Carbonyls Solubility: 1) Depends on? – So... |
1) The chain length of the carbonyl. – Long chain lengths are insoluble. – Short chain lengths are soluble. |