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499 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the primary radio used on the block 40 F-16 aircraft

An/Arc-164, Hq2 phase 2 radio (R/T 1505)

What frequency range has the DOD set aside for the UHF range for the Military?

225MHz-399.975MHz

How many channels are available on the AN/ARC 164 HQ 2 radio set?

7,000

What is the transmitter output of the AN/ARC-164 HQ II UHF radio set?

10 Watts




What's the channel spacing of the AN/ARC-164 HQ II radio set

0.025 MHz

What are the operating modes of the AN/ARC-164 HQ II radio set?

OFF, MAIN, BOTH, ADF, ANTI-JAM

In Uhf radios that contain Have Quick capabilities, what process prevents enemies from jamming/monitoring UHF transmissions?


Quicking or Frequency Hopping
Does HQ jam frequencies? Explain.

No it prevents enimies from jamming, monitoring.

What is used to synchronize hopping between HQ capable UHF radios?

TOD signal

What are the ways the radio can receive the TOD?

By individual radio, GPS via the GPS receiver, received from Ground/ Tower/ Radar approach control, and from another radio using the same WOD.

What are the two modes of HQ and what are the nets under each?


HQ-TNG: TNET and FMT


HQ-CBT: AB, NATO, NNATO


On UHF radios equipped with HQ II, what channel would you use for the date loading operation?

Channel 1

On UHF radios equipped with HQ II, what channel is used for MWOD date loading?

Channel 14

What frequencies can be used for channel 20 command codes?


220, 220.025, 220.050, and 220.


075


How many UHF antennas does the F-16 aircraft have?


2





What LRUs are in the UHF system?



UHF R/T, IFF/UHF antennas, ANTI ICE and ANT SEL panels, antenna selector, GPS TOD relay, Associated controls and systems.


Where is the AN/ARC-164 R/T located on the F-16 aircraft?


Left console area of the cockpit




What sub-components make up the UHF radio?

Main receiver, Guard receiver, Transmitter, Synthesizer, Switching Unit

How many re-programmable preset channels are on the UHF radio?

20
The guard receiver is permanently tuned to what frequency?

243.00MHz

Can the UHF radio be controlled through the UFC?

Yes

What are the positions of the function switch?

OFF, MAIN, BOTH, and ADF
What position of the A-3-2 switch is used to place the radio in the HQ mode?

A-Position

What will happen if the A mode of the A-3-2 switch is selected without proper priming?
A warning noise is heard in the headset
The test display button serves what two purposes?
Alone it tests the display function by lighting all segments of the LED display. Used with T/Tone it provides self initiation of the TOD clock.
What's the purpose of the frequency selector switches (MHz Switches)?

Allow you to select MHz frequencies in terms of tens, units, and tenths. The 4th of the switches Hundredths and Thousandths in increments of 00, 25, 50, 75.
What's the primary function of the frequency/status display? What other function does it provide?

Indicate the frequency selected it also displays radio status.



In what mode is the mode switch used?



Back Up


How do you control the radio volume on the F-16 aircraft?

COMM 1 switch on the AUDIO 1 panel

How can you use the T/Tone switch to transmit the TOD? How will you know if you were successful?

Placing the switch to tone position if successful a 1020 Hz tone is heard
What can you manually accomplish by using the T/Tone switch with the status switch?

Load or Erase MWOD info, or accomplish the FMT-change.

What switch will erase all MWOD information in the HQ II UHF radio?

Zeroize Switch

Which LRU splits the antenna for the upper and lower portions?

Antenna selector

What's the cycle rate when the ANT SEL switch is in NORMAL?

70 (+/- 15) cycles per minute

What does the throttle grip have to do with the UHF system?

External control of the UHF radio

What's the purpose of the RE-978/ ARC relay control?

Provide a path for microphone and receiver audio in a non secure mode
Where is the secure voice control panel located on the F-16 aircraft?

Right console near the lighting panel

What's the difference between CRAD 1 and CRAD 2?

CRAD 1: UHF


CRAD 2: VHF


In an F-16 aircraft that doesn't have the KY-58 system installed, how does the microphone audio get to the proper radio?

The RE–978/ARC relay assembly routes it to the correct radio.

The secure voice function is used in conjunction with what type of radios?


UHF and VHF.


What does encipher and decipher mean?


Encipher means coding a voice transmission and decipher means decoding that transmission.


How many LRUs make up the secure voice communication system? What are they?


Five units: (1) secure voice control panel, (2) KY–58/TSEC secure voice processor. (3) Z–AHQ adapter,


(4) secure voice switching panel, and (5) RE–978/ARC set control.


Where is the secure voice control panel located? What is its function?


It’s located in the right console. Provides the pilot with a means of operating the system.


What secure voice control panel switch is a guarded, lever-lock switch?


Zeroize.


Which switch of the secure voice panel is a six-position rotary switch? Why do you use it?


The fill switch. Switch positions 1 through 6 are used to select the memory location of the secure voice


processor to be used in the CRAD 1 or CRAD 2 secure voice mode.


What type of power is used by the secure voice system? How is it applied?


28 VDC. Through a 5 amp circuit breaker


Where is the secure voice processor located? What is its primary function?


Behind access door 3302. Encrypt and decipher


How long will the delay switch on the secure voice control panel delay the transmission?


800 ms


What’s the purpose of the Z-ALL position of the fill switch on the secure voice processor?


Zeroize variables 1 through 6.


Where are the following units located on a “C” model F–16?


a. Intercommunication amplifier and mount.


Behind the forward seat, with the mount directly beneath the amplifier


b. Intercommunication control amplifier.


Under door 2318, just behind


the external power connector


c. Intercommunication filter assembly.


Connected to the intercommunication amplifier mount;


d. Engine warning control unit (EWCU).


Under the


right console in the forward cockpit


e. Voice message unit (VMU).


Under the right console


f. Voice message unit drive assembly.


Under the right console. It’s a


removable part of the right console electrical panel


g. Voice inhibit switch.


On the right console


h. Audio 1 panel.


In the left console


i. Audio 2 panel.


In


the left console, just aft of the audio 1 panel


j. Aerial refueling intercommunication amplifier.


Panel 2406


k. Communication matrix.


Next to the intercom amplifier behind the


seat.


What is contained in the intercommunication amplifier?


A microphone headset amplifier, a headset amplifier, resistive audio mixing network, power gain control


switch, and a microphone relay.


The intercommunication amplifier mount consist of what components?


Electrical connector, filter assembly, and a mounting plate.


What is the main difference between the intercommunication control amplifier and the


intercommunication amplifier?


Its location.


What signals are produced by the EWCU?


Two warning tones and two voice warnings


What tone is used for the landing gear warning?


250 Hz-tone at 5-Hz intervals


What tone is used for the stall warning?


A continuous 250-Hz tone


What are the voice messages?


They are “Warning, Warning” and “Caution, Caution.”


What is the purpose of the VMU?


Designed to substantially broaden the interphone vocabulary. It interfaces with other aircraft systems to


provide information to the pilot.


What does the VMU drive assembly do?


Interfaces with the CARA to provide commands to the VMU for ALTITUDE, ALTITUDE.


What is the purpose of the voice inhibit switch?


Turn off the voice message unit.


Match each component in column A with the audio panel it is associated with in column B.


Panels in column B may be used more than once or not at all.

Column A Column B

____ (1) COMM 1.


____ (2) ILS.


____ (3) TACAN.


____ (4) Secure voice.


____ (5) Terrain following.


____ (6) MSL tone.


____ (7) Intercommunication control.


____ (8) Threat warning.


a. Audio 1.

b. Audio 2.



(1) a; (2) b; (3) b; (4) a; (5) a; (6) a; (7) b; (8) a.


What component provides a direct link between the tanker crew and the pilot during in-flight


refueling?


ARIA


What is used as the switchboard for the intercommunication system?


COMM matrix.


What are the operating controls for the intercom system?


HOT MIC switch and volume control.


Where are the operating controls for the intercom system located?


Audio 2 panel.


How is the interphone system used from the ground position?


Press the push-to-talk switch on the ground cord assembly.


Through which assemblies are all of the audio signals routed?


Through the resistive networks on the COMM matrix assembly to the intercom amplifier.


What audio signals of the F–16 aircraft are audible when the activation condition exists?


TACAN, ILS, IFF, AIM–9 missile, radar threat warning, stall warning, landing gear warning, AOA


warning, voice warning messages, UHF, VHF, secure voice, and TF.


Which two F–16 systems have audio tones that use Morse code?


TACAN and ILS.


On the F–16 aircraft, the audio 1 panel controls the audio levels for which systems?


Secure voice, MSL, and threat warning.


On the F–16 aircraft, the audio 2 panel controls the audio levels for which systems?


TACAN, ILS, and intercom.


What does the ARC–210 UHF/VHF radio provide?


It provides voice mode in the 30 to 87.993, 136 to 173.993, and 225 to 399.975 MHz bands. The RT


transmits and receives voice on both 8.33 KHz and 25 KHz channels in the Air Traffic Control (ATC) band


(118 to 136.975 MHz). The radio also provides Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System


(SINCGARS) and Have Quick II (HQ II) jam resistant capabilities along with embedded secure voice


(KY–58) communications. International Maritime operation is also provided.


What is the purpose of the high power amplifier?


It receives RF signal from the ARC–210 UHF/VHF radio and amplifies it to approximately 140 watts


before transmission through the SATCOM antenna


Which component routes the RF signal from the ARC–210 UHF/VHF radio to either the antenna


selector for non-SATCOM operation or to the high power amplifier for SATCOM operation?


SATCOM RF switch


Explain the UHF/VHF antenna selector’s three modes of operation


When the LOWER position is selected, the selector couples the lower antenna to the UHF HQ II Phase II


radio and the upper antenna to the ARC–210 UHF/VHF radio. In the UPPER position, the selector couples


the upper antenna to the UHF HQ II Phase II radio and the lower antenna to the ARC–210 UHF/VHF radio.


This is accomplished by control logic. When the NORM position is selected, the selector provides


automatic cycling between the lower and upper antennas at a rate of 70 (± 15) cycles per minute.


Which switches provide external control of the ARC–210 UHF/VHF radio?


Switches on the ICP (forward), the throttle grip mic switch, and the UFC power switch on the avionics


power panel.


On the ARC–210 UHF/VHF radio system, when is the transmitter enabled?


When the mic switch is positioned to VHF.


What does the DED provide for the ARC–210 UHF/VHF radio?


In addition to furnishing a visual indication of transmitter keying, the DED furnishes a head-up display of


channel, frequency, and mode selection for the ARC–210 UHF/VHF radio.


To assign a new frequency to a preset channel, what switch is depressed?


COM 2 switch.


List the ARC–210 UHF/VHF radio system modes of operation.


Anti-jam mode, Cipher mode, ATC mode, Maritime mode, Guard, Back up mode, Built-in test, and


Satellite communication.


What is required for the HQ frequency hopping operation to function?


Three parameters are required: Word-of-Day (WOD), NET (AJ preset), and Time-of-Day (TOD).


What is the purpose of the CUE channel in the SINCGARS guard channel?


This allows a non-frequency hopping radio to alert a frequency hopping SINCGARS radio for help.


What is the universal emergency guard frequency?


243 MHz.


List the SATCOM modes of operation.


Dedicated , 25K DAMA, 5K DAMA, and DASA.


Explain the dedicated operation mode of SATCOM.


It allows a SATCOM terminal to operate on dedicated 25 KHz and 5 KHz UHF SATCOM channels. In a


dedicated channel mode, all SATCOM setup is automatic, (created with the AFP software and loaded into


the radio (Black Key) with the crypto key loader). No channel log in is required. Due to system sequencing,


the pilot must key the mic and wait 2 seconds before talking on the radio. When communication on that


SAT preset is complete, the pilot may change to another SAT preset or change to another radio mode. No


log out is required.


How is the ARC–210 UHF/VHF radio system volume setting controlled?


The COM 2 AUDIO page allows the pilot to set the sensitivity/volume of the MIC, SIDETONE, and


HEADSET.


What are some of the steps taken during aircraft design and production to reduce EMI?


The use of shielded lines, filter circuits, and well-planned LRU placement minimize most internal sources


of EMI.


Give an example of EMI.


The radar transmits, then “listens” for a reflected return. If the ECM system is operating and transmits a


pulse during the receive cycle of the radar, the radar may “hear” the pulse and interpret it as a reflected


return from an object.


Describe the AIBU.




It is a software programmable device that provides amplification, shaping, and distribution of blanking


pulses between onboard RF receive/transmit avionics systems to prevent interference.


List the onboard systems that interface with the advanced interference blanker.


FCR, TACAN, IFF, RTWS, and ECM.


Where is the AIBU located?


Behind the forward AC power panel, under access panel 1305.


What is the advanced interference blanker's basic function? How does it perform this function?


It functions as traffic cop for RF transmission and reception. It controls the exchange of blanking pulses


between onboard systems


How is power applied to the AIBU?


Power is applied to the AIBU when power is applied to the aircraft.


What does non-interruptive mean as it applies to the AIBU self-test?


It means the input blanking test signals will not limit the AIBU from performing its normal blanking


functions.


When is the AIBU’s self-test not performed?


When a BIT is being performed


AIBU out of tolerance conditions are reported to what LRU?


It is reported to the GAC.


To what extent is the AIBU repairable for a flight line avionic systems maintainer?


There is no organizational level repair capability for the AIBU; maintenance of the LRU is limited to depot


level only.


What TO covers removal and installation of the AIBU?


99JG–20–1.


What is the transmitter power output for the AN/ARC–164 Have Quick II ultra-high




frequency (UHF) radio?




a. 5 watts.


b. 10 watts.


c. 15 watts.


d. 20 watts.







B

How many channels are available for the AN/ARC–164 Have Quick II ultra-high frequency


(UHF) radio?


a. 5,000.


b. 6,000.


c. 7,000.


d. 8,000.


C

What is the warm-up time for the AN/ARC–164 Have Quick II ultra-high frequency (UHF)


radio?


a. 5 seconds.


b. 7 seconds.


c. 10 seconds.


d. 15 seconds.


C

What is used to program the frequency-hopping pattern and rate for the Have Quick II, phase


II radio?


a. Net number.


b. Time of day (TOD).


c. Word of day (WOD).


d. Time of week (TOW).


C

Time of day (TOD) for the ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio can be established by


a. turning the radio on, setting the TOD switch to the official mode, and loading in the TOD.


b. a universal coordinated time hack with the global positioning satellite.


c. setting all clocks Air Force–wide at a specified time each day.


d. receipt from ground/tower/radar approach control (RAPCON).


D

What does the status switch on an ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio indicate?


a. Status of the UHF radio.


b. Status of the UHF frequencies.


c. Alternate display and holds for 5 seconds.


d. Alternate display and holds for 10 seconds.


C

What display would you get on the Have Quick II, phase II ultra-high frequency (UHF)


radio, if there were no word of day (WOD) loaded?


a. BAD.


b. ERROR.


c. INVALID.


d. No display.


A

Where is the secure voice control panel located on the F–16 aircraft?


a. Right console near the electronic counter measures (ECM) control panel.


b. Right console near the lighting control panel.


c. Left console near the lighting control panel.


d. Left console near the ECM control panel.


B

What is the unique feature to the dual-seat KY–58 interface?


a. Aft cockpit controls volumes.


b. Forward cockpit controls volumes.


c. Both cockpits are set to a preset volume.


d. Both cockpits have independent volume control.


D

On the KY–58 secure voice system, what controls the received message volume for


code/radio (C/RAD) 1 and 2?


a. AUDIO 1 panel.


b. AUDIO 2 panel.


c. COMM 1 control on up-front controls.


d. Volume control on secure voice control panel.


A

What is the power requirement for the KY–58 secure voice system and how is it applied?


a. 26 volts direct current (VDC); through a 5 amp circuit breaker.


b. 28 VDC; through a 5 amp circuit breaker.


c. 26 VDC; through a 10 amp circuit breaker.


d. 28 VDC; through a 10 amp circuit breaker.



B

What are the mode switch positions on the KY–58 secure voice control panel?


a. OFF, operational (OP) and load (LD).


b. OFF, baseband (BB) and diphase (DP).


c. Operational (OP), load (LD) and receive variable (RV).


d. Receive variable (RV), baseband (BB) and diphase (DP).


C

What are the two positions of the filter switch on the secure voice processor?


a. IN and OUT.


b. ON and OFF.


c. Load and plain.


d. Load and verify.


A

The Z-AHQ adapter allows the F–16 aircraft to use the


a. KY–28 in place of the KY–58.


b. KY–38 in place of the KY–58.


c. KY–58 in place of the KY–28.


d. KY–58 in place of the KY–38.


C

On the F–16 aircraft, the intercommunication amplifier contains


a. a power gain control switch, air refueling signal amplifier, and a voice message unit (VMU)


drive.


b. a VMU, VMU drive, power gain control, and a resistive audio mixing network.


c. an aerial refueling signal amplifier, microphone relay, communication matrix, and a filter


assembly.


d. a microphone headset amplifier, resistive audio mixing network, microphone relay, and a


power gain control switch.


D

You are experiencing a lot of crackling noise in the headsets of the F–16 aircraft. In view of


this, you would check out the


a. headsets.


b. filter assembly.


c. interphone amplifier.


d. communication matrix.


B

The intercommunication control amplifier consists of a microphone and headset amplifier, a


resistive audio mixing network, a microphone relay and a


a. volume control.


b. squelch control.


c. filter assembly.


d. gain control.


A

On the F–16 aircraft, where is the voice message unit for the interphone system located?


a. Behind the pilot’s seat.


b. In front of the pilot’s seat.


c. Under the left-hand console.


d. Under the right-hand console


D

Where is the intercommunication amplifier on a D–model F–16 located?


a. Under the aft seat.


b. Left of the console.


c. Right of the console.


d. Behind the pilot’s seat.


A

What are the operating controls for the intercom system?


a. Intercom microphone (MIC) switch and intercom volume control on the AUDIO 2 panel.


b. Intercom MIC switch and HOT MIC volume control on the AUDIO 1 panel.


c. HOT MIC switch and HOT MIC volume control on the AUDIO 1 panel.


d. HOT MIC switch and intercom volume control on the AUDIO 2 panel.


D

Where are the received audio signals, warning tones, and radio transmissions routed before


they are sent to the intercom amplifier and the operator headset?


a. Audio 1 panel.


b. Audio 2 panel.


c. Communication audio panel.


d. Communications matrix assembly.


D

What two systems give a Morse Code input to the F–16 interphone system?


a. Tactical air navigation (TACAN) and instrument landing system (ILS).


b. TACAN and identification friend or foe (IFF).


c. Radar bomb scoring (RBS) and ILS.


d. RBS and IFF.


A

On the F–16 ARC–210 very high frequency/ultra-high frequency (UHF/VHF) radio system,


when transmission is initiated, to which position is the mic switched placed?


a. AFT.


b. FWD.


c. Inboard.


d. Outboard.


B

On the F–16 ARC–210 very high frequency/ultra-high frequency (UHF/VHF) radio system,


which component splits outgoing VHF transmissions into transmitted frequencies and routes the


signals to the correct antenna?


a. VHF AM antenna.


b. VHF FM antenna.


c. VHF frequency diplexer.


d. UHF/VHF antenna selector.


C

If the pilot wants to assign a new frequency to a preset channel on the F–16 ARC–210 very


high frequency/ultra-high frequency (UHF/VHF) radio system, which switch would be


depressed?


a. COM 1.


b. COM 2.


c. M-SEL.


d. PRESET.


B

When the F–16 ARC–210 very high frequency/ultra-high frequency (UHF/VHF) radio is


receiving and transmitting on the UHF emergency frequency of 243 megahertz (MHz), what


mode of operation is being used?


a. Guard.


b. Cipher.


c. Anti-jam.


d. Maritime.


A

If the F–16 satellite communication (SATCOM) setup is automatic and no channel login is


required, which SATCOM mode of operation is being used?


a. 25K demand assigned multiple access (DAMA).


b. Demand assigned single access (DASA).


c. 5K DAMA.


d. Dedicated.


D

The advanced interference blanker unit (AIBU) interfaces with TACAN,


a. IFF, FCR, RTWS, and ECM.


b. INS, FCR, RTWS, IFF, and ECM.


c. SMS, FCR, RTWS, IFF, and ECM.


d. SMS, FCR, RTWS, IFF, INS, and ECM.



A

The advanced interference blanker unit (AIBU) communicates with the general avionic


computer (GAC) over the


a. AMUX bus.


b. BMUX bus.


c. CMUX bus.


d. DMUX bus.


B

The advanced interference blanker unit (AIBU) is operational anytime power is applied to


a. the stores management system (SMS).


b. the general avionic computer (GAC).


c. both the GAC and SMS.


d. the aircraft.


D

Advanced interference blanker unit (AIBU) faults are reported to the


a. up-front controls (UFC).


b. general avionics computer (GAC).


c. Stores Management System (SMS).


d. Advanced Central Interface Unit (ACIU).


B

Which technical order (TO) contains procedures for advanced interference blanker unit


(AIBU) removal and installation?


a. 99JG–00–1.


b. 99JG–10–1.


c. 99JG–20–1.


d. 99JG–30–1.


C

Why do aircrews use TACAN?


They use it for point-to-point navigation by determining the relative bearing and slant-range distance to a


selected TACAN station.





Where may a TACAN station be located?


On the ground, shipboard, or airborne.


Define relative bearing


It is the directional position of an aircraft relative to a known TACAN station location.


What signals does the TACAN receiver use to achieve accurate bearing?


Through the use of TACAN station transmitted “course” and “fine” adjustment signals



To what degree of accuracy is the TACAN bearing signal refined using the course and fine


adjustment signals?


Course signal to bearing within 40 degrees and the fine signal reduce the bearing error to less than 1 degree.



Define slant range.


The straight-line distance between the aircraft and the TACAN station.

How is TACAN slant range determined?


By using distance reply pulse pairs received from a TACAN station surface beacon in response to an


airborne TACAN system interrogation.


What is the purpose of the station identity tone?


To identify a particular TACAN station and aid crewmembers in locating their position on a map with a


fairly high degree of precision.


What signals are used to derive TACAN information displays?


Relative bearing and slant range distance signals received from a TACAN station.


What are the four TACAN signal acquisition display states?


These states are search, lock-on, track, and memory.


Bearing pointer slews clockwise


Search

Bearing pointer stops slewing.



Lock-On

Bearing pointer stays in last reliable position for three


seconds before entering self-



Memory

Bearing pointer follows the movement of the aircraft


relative to the TACAN station.



Track

On the F–16, how is TACAN information selected for display on the HSI?


By selecting the positions labeled either ILS/TCN or TCN on the IMSC.

Where would you expect to find TACAN slant range indication on the HSI?


In the HSI miles window.

What does a red and white bar on the HSI indicate?


That TACAN slant range is unavailable when the system is not locked on to a TACAN station, or the


TACAN system measurement circuits have failed.


What HSI indicator is characterized by its continuous rotation when the system is in search


mode?


The bearing pointer.


What is used to reference the compass card magnetic heading?


The upper lubber line.


What indicator is offset anytime a difference exists between the selected course and an acquired


TACAN station?


The course deviation bar.



For TACAN on the course deviation scale, how many degrees of course deviation are represented


by each dot and what is the maximum amount of determinable deviation using this scale?


Each dot represents 5 degrees of deviation with a maximum determinable deviation of 10 degrees left or right.



Why is the HSI aircraft symbol used?


To indicate aircraft centerline direction and as a reference point to relate HSI displays.


When the TACAN mode selection is driving the HSI display, what does a red rectangle


represent?


That either the TACAN system is off or is unable to track the TACAN station bearing signal.


What does the TACAN system provide to the crewmember?


Visual displays of relative bearing, slant range distance and TO-FROM indication to a transmitting


TACAN station and audio identification of the TACAN station.


What is the maximum LOS operating range for the TACAN system for both surface and airborne


TACAN stations?


Approximately 390 nautical miles for surface and 200 nautical miles for airborne stations.


What is the operating voltage for the TACAN R/T and from where does it come?


115 VAC is supplied from the right strake AC power panel via the TACAN shock mount on-off relay.


How many channels does the TACAN R/T incorporate for dual mode operation?


126 X-band and 126 Y-band channels.



What is the TACAN system accuracy maximum error for REC, T/R, and A/A T/R modes?


A maximum error of +/- 0.2 nautical miles for slant range for all modes, +/- 3.0 degrees for REC and T/R mode


bearing, and +/- 5 degrees for A/A T/R bearing.


The D/A converter converts digitized information into what format and what is it used to


indicate?


The digitized information is converted into a three-wire analog format and used for indicating slant range


distance, relative bearing, course deviation, and TO-FROM.


How is the D/A adapter provided cooling air?


Spacing between the R/T and the adapter is engineered to provide a flow of cooling air from the R/T


blower.


The TACAN shock mount provides electrical interface for what components?


Between the R/T, D/A adapter, and various cockpit components


What voltages are received by the shock mount power relay and for what are these voltages used?


This relay receives 115 VAC from the right strake AC power panel for R/T operation, 26 VAC from the


TACAN step-down transformer for D/A adapter operation, and 28 VDC from the aft equipment bay DC


power panel for HSI range shutter control


What power is supplied to the D/A adapter from the step-down transformer?


26 VAC.

What provides for primary control of the TACAN system?


The UFC.


What provides for backup control of the TACAN system?


The AUX COMM panel.


Where would you find the on/off control and the station identity tone volume control for the


TACAN system?


On the AUDIO 2 panel.


To the side and about 1,400 feet from the approach end


of the runway.


Glide slope.

Emits alternating dots and dashes.


Middle marker.


Emits continuous dashes.


Outer marker.


Provides on-course signal to aircraft.


Localizer.


Between 4 and 7 miles from the runway approach.


Outer marker.


Operates in the UHF band between 329 and 335 MHz


Glide slope.


Modulated with a 1,300 Hz tone.


Middle marker.


Course normally 1° wide.


Glide slope.


Operates in the VHF band between 108 and 112 MHz.


Localizer.


About 3,500 feet from the runway approach.


Middle marker.


Located at the end of the runway opposite the


approach end.


Localizer.


Modulated with a 400-Hz tone.


Outer marker.


Emits continuous stream of dots.


Inner marker.

The localizer transmitter provides an on-course signal to an aircraft under what parameters?


It provides an on-course signal to an aircraft within 25 miles of the runway, 30° either side of course


centerline, and at altitudes up to 2,000 feet.


What localizer term is defined as the distance between a full fly left and a full fly right indication


at any point along the course?


The localizer course width.

In what frequency band is localizer information sent?


VHF.


In what frequency band is glide slope information sent?


UHF


What is set up by glide slope information?


The proper vertical approach angle to land an aircraft


What do marker beacons indicate?


The distance to the approach end of the runway


Of the three marker beacons, which one is not normally used at most airfields?


The inner marker.


What is frequency pairing?


The matching of the proper glide slope frequency with the operator selected localizer frequency


How many ILS channels are available for ILS operation?


40 channels


What typical aircraft indicators are used for ILS displays?


The ADI, HSI, and HUD


What indicator displays localizer deviation only?


The HSI.


How are the two localizer 90- and 150-Hz lobes oriented in relation to the runway centerline?


The 90-Hz lobe is transmitted left of the centerline and the 150-Hz lobe is transmitted right of the


centerline






What do we mean when we refer to the course deviation bar on the HSI as being oriented for


positive sensing?


It means the pilot must steer the aircraft toward the bar to correct the aircraft position.


If an aircraft is approaching a runway and the 90- and 150-Hz localizer signals are equal, where is


the localizer bar on the HSI?


Centered.

If an aircraft is left of the centerline, which localizer transmitted signal is stronger?


The 90-Hz signal.


If an aircraft is right of the centerline, which localizer transmitted signal is stronger?


The 150-Hz signal



What do the four dots on the HSI represent in regards to ILS?


Scaled left/right deviation with each dot normally representing 5 degrees of deviation.



How are the two glide slope 90- and 150-Hz lobes oriented in relation to the proper glide path?


The 90-Hz lobe is transmitted above the glide path and the 150-Hz lobe is transmitted below the glide path.


What indicator is used for primary display of glide slope deviation?


The ADI


What components might you find on an ADI that provide glide slope indication?


The glide slope deviation bar, glide slope pointer, and the glide slope scale


Where would you expect the glide slope deviation bar to be positioned on the ADI with the 90 Hz


and 150 Hz signals equal in strength?


Centered


With the aircraft below its glide path, which glide slope signal is stronger?


The 150-Hz signal


In what direction will the pilot need to fly to get the aircraft on its glide path if the aircraft is


above its glide path?


Down.


What indicators use the localizer signal to drive the deviation bars for proper runway alignment?


The ADI, HSI, and HUD


What indicators receive the localizer valid signal?


The ADI, HSI, and HUD


What indications would you expect to see with an invalid localizer signal?


The localizer bar on the HUD will be dashed and both the ADI LOC flag and HSI deviation warn flag will


be in view.


What indicators use the glide slope signal to drive their respective deviation bars?


The ADI and the HUD.


What indications would you expect to see with an invalid glide slope signal?


The glide slope flag will be in view on the ADI and the glide slope bar on the HUD will be dashed.


What output functions are provided from the ILS receiver sections?


Localizer, glide slope, and marker beacon functions


What signals comprise the localizer function?


Localizer deviation, localizer validity, and localizer audio


What signals comprise the glide slope function?


Glide slope deviation and glide slope validity


Which localizer and glide slope function signal is not routed through the mode select coupler?


The localizer audio signal.


What voltage is supplied to the ILS receiver power supply and from where does it come?


The ILS receiver power supply receives 28-VDC from the right strake DC power panel


What is the purpose of the ILS system diplexer?


To split the localizer and glide slope signals into their separate components


What voltage is supplied to the marker beacon light and from where does this voltage come?


Six VDC is provided to the marker beacon lamp from the lamp driver module within the ILS receiver


What is the relationship between marker beacon signal modulation rates and the beacons


themselves?


The 400-, 1,300-, and 3,000-Hz modulations correspond to signals received from the outer, middle, and


inner markers respectively.


What are the ILS enterable parameters via the UFC?


Localizer frequency, runway heading, and mode selection of the ILS command steering option.


What component provides ILS turn on/off and volume control of ILS ground installation


identification audio?


The AUDIO 2 panel.


What component is used to select whether or not ILS information is displayed on the various


indicators?


The IMSC.


What does the AIFF (AN/APX–113) provide ground stations or appropriately equipped aircraft?


Identification and aircraft position.


Which AIFF component provides the means for system power turn-on, selection of BACK UP


(mode 4 only) operation, and zeroizing preset mode 4 codes?


IFF control panel


When depressed, what does the IFF IDENT switch enable?


The AIFF CIT for 15 to 30 seconds to permit transponder response(s) with an I/P pulse.


What does the transponder function of the CIT transmit?


Coded replies to correctly coded interrogations in modes 1, 2, 3/A, 4, C, and S.


What does the interrogator function of the CIT transmit?


The capability to selectively interrogate other aircraft in modes 1, 2, 3/A, and 4 (KIV–6).


How many AIFF transponder and interrogator modes are there and what are they?


There are 6 modes which are modes 1, 2, 3/A, 4, C, and S.


Which AIFF mode is used for altitude reporting?


Mode C.


What is the purpose of the KIV–6 mode 4 computer?


To initiate a challenge with encrypted code and respond to a challenge with a time-coded reply.


How is selection of the AIFF system antennas accomplished?


By manipulation of the IFF antenna select switch on the ANTI-ICE and ANT SEL panel.


What is the purpose of the AIFF interrogator?


It provides the capability to selectively interrogate aircraft to determine if they are friendly or


undetermined.


If the side stick controller TMS switch is depressed left for less than 0.6 seconds, what would


result?


It will command a SCAN interrogation


If the side stick controller TMS switch is depressed left for 0.6 seconds or longer, what would


result?


It will command a LOS interrogation


Where are the AIFF target positions displayed?


On the MFD.

Which DED interrogator page is used to set the modes and codes for an interrogation ±60 degrees


in azimuth and ±60 degrees in elevation or coupled to the radar FOV?


The SCAN INTG page


List the required conditions for interrogation to be initiated by moving the TMS switch left.


IFF MASTER control knob on the IFF control panel is positioned to LOW, NORM, STBY, or EMER; The


AIFF is communicating on the mux bus; and the radar mode is air-to-air, standby, or OFF.


A friendly response is represented by which symbol displayed on the MFD?


Open circle


An unknown response is represented by which symbol displayed on the MFD?


Open square


If a mode 1 interrogation signal is valid, what will be the result?


A mode 1 reply is generated and routed to the appropriate antenna for transmission


If a mode 2 interrogation signal is invalid, what reply is transmitter?


No reply is transmitted


The mode 4 interrogation consists of what?


A series of four sync pulses followed by up to thirty-two information pulses


What must be loaded in order for mode 4 to properly operate?


Mode 4 coefficients


What does an illuminated IFF light indicate?


A mode 4 computer is installed, power is applied to aircraft, the MASTER switch is in any position other


than OFF, but (1) mode 4 computer codes are zeroed, (2) AIFF system is not replying to valid mode 4


interrogations with no video disparities, and/or (3) AIFF system fails transmitter BIT during mode 4 replies.


What does mode S provide?


It provides unique aircraft identification, enhanced altitude resolution, and flight details to specific


interrogations rather than general broadcasts (like modes 1, 2, 3/A, and C).


What is the purpose of the emergency (EMER) position of the IFF MASTER switch on the IFF


control panel?


It enables all modes for operation regardless of the current mode selected.


What is the main component of the MIDS?


The MIDS LVT.


What is the purpose of the fixed notch filter?


Blocks TACAN transmissions in the IFF transmit frequencies


The upper MIDS antenna is found only on which model F–16?


D-model.


Which MIDS antenna is a flush mounted, L-band, dish antenna?


Lower MIDS.


Where is the MIDS LVT switch located?


On the avionics power panel.


What provides power to the MIDS main terminal when the MIDS LVT switch is positioned to


ON?


Remote power supply.


The GPS external time reference network provides an input to what component?


MIDS terminal


What is the dedicated terminal that defines network time?


NTR.


How is network fine synchronization achieved?


Either automatically or by either reception of GPS time updates or by transmitting RTT messages to other


LINK–16 participants.


What are the two channel selections used to indicate which LINK–16 subnet is being used to


transmit and receive messages pertaining to specific functions?


Fighter and Mission Channel.


A LINK–16 PPLI message provides what?


Network participation, identification, positional information, and relative navigation information.


LINK–16 A-A symbology provides information to the pilot through what?


Shape, color, and fill of symbols


The MMC maintains up to how many LINK–16 tracks in the air-air system track files?


30.


What color and shape are used to distinguish LINK–16 identities?


Friend (green circle), neutral (white circle); unknown, pending, and assumed friend (white square); suspect


(yellow square), and hostile (red triangle).


MIDS LINK–16 air-ground functions receive what type of information?


Situational Awareness and ground or maritime surface tracks.


When will LINK–16 functions become degraded?


If the MMC, MFDS, MIDS, INS, GPS, AIBU, or switched notch filter becomes inoperable.

What information does tactical air navigation (TACAN) provide to an aircrew?


a. Altitude, relative bearing, and slant range.


b. Slant range, altitude, and station identity tone.


c. Altitude, relative bearing, and station identity tone.


d. Slant range, relative bearing, and station identity tone.


D

Name the locations of tactical air navigation (TACAN) stations.


a. Ground, space, and airborne.


b. Ground, shipboard, and space.


c. Space, shipboard, and airborne.


d. Ground, shipboard, and airborne


D

In tactical air navigation (TACAN) terms, relative bearing is the


a. location of a TACAN station in relation to magnetic north.


b. angular distance between the TACAN station and the aircraft.


c. straight-line distance between the TACAN station and the aircraft.


d. directional position of the aircraft in relation to a known TACAN station.


D

What is the time delay before a tactical air navigation (TACAN) station replies to an


airborne system interrogation?


a. 10 microseconds.


b. 50 microseconds.


c. 10 milliseconds.


d. 50 milliseconds.


B

How many letters are contained in the Morse code identification tone for station identity?


a. Three.


b. Four.


c. Five.


d. Six.


A

Specific tactical air navigation (TACAN) information is displayed on the


a. horizontal situation indicator (HSI).


b. attitude direction indicator (ADI).


c. multifunction display (MFD).


d. head-up display (HUD).


A

When the bearing pointer on the horizontal situation indicator (HSI) slews clockwise at


about 30° per second, the aircraft tactical air navigation (TACAN) system is said to be


a. tracking.


b. defective.


c. searching.


d. locked-on.


C

What state is the tactical air navigation (TACAN) system in when the distance readout is


being continuously updated due to distance changes?


a. Track.


b. Fixed.


c. Locked.


d. Ranging.


A

For tactical air navigation (TACAN), the display of a red and white striped bar on the HSI


indicates


a. a TACAN course deviation warning.


b. relative bearing information is invalid.


c. power has been lost to the TACAN system.


d. the TACAN measurement circuits have failed.


D

For tactical air navigation (TACAN), which of the following describes a centered course


deviation bar indication?


a. The TACAN station and the “to” arrow are in agreement.


b. The TACAN station and the selected course are in agreement.


c. The TACAN station and the heading marker are in agreement.


d. The TACAN station and the magnetic heading are in agreement.


B

On the horizontal situation indicator (HSI) course deviation scale for tactical air navigation


(TACAN), how many degrees of course deviation does each dot represent?


a. 2.5(.


b. 5(.


c. 10(.


d. 12.5(.


B

For the F–16, what is the tactical air navigation (TACAN) maximum line-of-sight operating


range from a surface beacon and an airborne beacon, respectively?


a. 200 and 200 nautical miles (NM).


b. 200 and 390 NM.


c. 390 and 200 NM.


d. 390 and 390 NM.


C

For the F–16, what converts the tactical air navigation (TACAN) receiver-transmitter output


to a format compatible with the horizontal situation indicator (HSI)?


a. HSI buffer assembly.


b. TACAN shockmount.


c. Digital-to-analog (D/A) adapter.


d. TACAN receiver-transmitter I/O section.


C

For the F–16, what tactical air navigation (TACAN) component houses a relay that receives


power for horizontal situation indicator (HSI) range shutter control?


a. TACAN receiver/transmitter (R/T).


b. Digital-to-analog (D/A) adapter.


c. TACAN shockmount.


d. Signal data converter.


C

What component provides the F–16 tactical air navigation (TACAN) system turn-on and


volume control?


a. TACAN receiver/transmitter (R/T).


b. TACAN control panel.


c. AUDIO 1 panel.


d. AUDIO 2 panel.


D

The instrument landing system (ILS) localizer and glide-slope signals use what frequency


band(s)?


a. Both use UHF.


b. Both use VHF.


c. Localizer VHF and glide-slope UHF.


d. Localizer UHF and glide-slope VHF


C

The upper and lower side of the instrument landing system (ILS) glide slope course is


modulated at


a. 150 and 90 Hz, respectively.


b. 90 and 150 Hz, respectively.


c. 120 and 70 Hz, respectively.


d. 70 and 120 Hz, respectively.


B

What is “set up” for an aircraft using glide slope information?


a. Proper left/right runway approach.


b. Identification of ILS ground station.


c. Distance to the approach end of the runway.


d. Proper vertical approach angle to land the aircraft.


D

At what frequency is the marker beacon signal modulated for the outer marker?


a. 90 hertz (Hz).


b. 150 Hz.


c. 400 Hz.


d. 1,300 Hz.


C

What type of marker is normally not used for marker beacon at most airfields?


a. Inner.


b. Outer.


c. Center.


d. Middle.


A

What aircraft indicator(s) provide for display of both localizer and glide slope deviation


information?


a. Attitude direction indicator (ADI).


b. Horizontal situation indicator (HSI).


c. ADI and the HSI.


d. ADI and the head-up display (HUD).


D

For the instrument landing system (ILS) ground installation transmission pattern, one radio


frequency (RF) lobe is transmitted to the left of the centerline and the other lobe is transmitted


right of the centerline. How are these lobes modulated?


a. The left lobe is amplitude modulated at 90 Hz and right lobe is amplitude modulated at 150 Hz.


b. The left lobe is amplitude modulated at 150 Hz and right lobe is amplitude modulated at 90 Hz.


c. The left lobe is frequency modulated at 90 Hz and right lobe is frequency modulated at 150 Hz.


d. The left lobe is frequency modulated at 150 Hz and right lobe is frequency modulated at 90 Hz.


A

For the F–16, what instrument landing system (ILS) component accepts system power and


where is this power from?


a. ILS shockmount receives 28 volts direct current (VDC) from the right strake DC power panel.


b. ILS shockmount receives 115 volts alternating current (VAC) from the forward AC power


panel.


c. ILS receiver (power supply module) receives 28 VDC from the right strake DC power panel.


d. ILS receiver (power supply module) receives 115 VAC from the forward AC power panel.


C

What is the purpose of the instrument landing system (ILS) diplexer?


a. Combine localizer signals (108 to 112 megahertz (MHz)) and glide slope signals (329 to 335


MHz).


b. Combine localizer signals (329 to 335 MHz) and glide slope signals (108 to 112 MHz).


c. Split localizer signals (108 to 112 MHz) and glide slope signals (329 to 335 MHz).


d. Split localizer signals (329 to 335 MHz) and glide slope signals (108 to 112 MHz).


C

The ON/OFF and volume controls of the station identity audio for the F–16 instrument


landing system (ILS) are contained on what cockpit component?


a. Audio 1 panel.


b. Audio 2 panel.


c. AUX COMM panel.


d. ILS control panel


B

When the F–16 advanced identification friend or foe (AIFF) system is reporting altitude,


which transponder and interrogator mode is operating?


a. 1.


b. 2.


c. 3.


d. C.


D

When the F–16 advanced identification friend or foe (AIFF) system enables traffic identity


operation, which mode is it using?




a. 1.


b. 2.


c. 3/A.


d. 4.






C

When the F–16 advanced identification friend or foe (AIFF) system enables encrypted


identity operation, which mode is it using?


a. 1.


b. 2.


c. 3/A.


d. 4.


D

Which F–16 multifunction information distribution system (MIDS) antenna operates in the


960 to 1220 megahertz (MHz) frequency range?


a. Lower very high frequency (VHF)/MIDS antenna.


b. Upper ultra-high frequency (UHF)/MIDS antenna.


c. Lower UHF/MIDS antenna.


d. Upper MIDS antenna.


D

When the F–16 multifunction information distribution system (MIDS) achieves a fine


synchronization, what is displayed?


a. FINE.


b. SYNC.


c. READY.


d. LINK–16.


A

In order to achieve optimal system performance, what antenna factors must be taken into


consideration?


Location, patterns, sensitivity, and polarization.


Define antenna cross polarization.


If an antenna is designed to receive a particular polarization, it will have difficulty receiving a signal with


an opposite polarization

What are the affects of cross polarization on a RWR?


The radar threat signal may not be detected, or may be displayed on the scope well after the threat has


acquired the aircraft.


What are the two types of receivers currently used in RWR systems?


The crystal video receiver and the superheterodyne receiver.


What are some advantages of a CVR?


They’re extremely fast, sensitive, and cover a wide frequency range.


What is the major disadvantage of a scanning SHR?


Its limited capability to receive signals from threat systems employing scanning antenna patterns.


Referring to question six, how is this disadvantage eliminated?


By employing specific computer-controlled tuning (via a receiver controlling device) to look for these


threat signals.


At what point does RWR signal processing begin?


When RF energy strikes the receive antennas


What does the signal processor do with a newly received radar threat?


It makes a corresponding track file of the received threat.

Name some characteristics of a received threat that would likely be incorporated into a track file.


Radio frequency, pulse width, pulse repetition frequency

In order for the signal processor to identify a potential threat, the threat’s track file is compared to


what data?


Data in the EID table


When would a Pacer Ware action be initiated?


If a new threat appears that is not part of the current EID.


What RWR component generates threat symbology?


The signal processor.


When would a threat be displayed at the 12 o’clock position?


When the two forward antennas receive equal signal strength.

What normally provides the initial alert of a detected threat?


Threat audio, sometimes referred to as “new guy” alert audio.

How many E–J band antennas are present on the ALR–69 RTWS?


Eight.


What RTWS components provide DF and omnicapability for missile guidance RF signals that fall


in the Band-0 spectrum?


The C/D band antenna, in conjunction with the C/D band amplifier-detector and the signal processor.

What’s done if the signal processor detects signal ambiguity amongst Band 3 frequencies?


It’ll request FSRS intervention for signal ambiguity resolution


What four E–J band antennas feed directly into the FSR?


The two LEF E–J mounted antennas and the two aft lower E–J antennas.


What component is considered the ALR–69’s communications hub?


The signal processor.


What’s the AZ indicators main purpose?


To display alphanumeric and geometric symbols, which are designed to alert the pilot of potential


hazardous threats.

What does the presence of the four threshold bars on the AZ display indicate?


Normal amp-detector noise in RF Bands, 1, 2, 3, and 0.


What’s indicated if a threshold bar is extinguished?


Excess noise in the applicable band.


Define the term cycle time.


The time required for the signal processor to analyze and display all four bands of data.

What indicates cycle time, and where is it displayed?


The cycle timer bar; on the AZ indicator


What’s indicated when a threat symbol is enclosed by a diamond symbol?


Highest priority displayed


What’s the ALR–69’s main controlling device?


The CMSP.


Where are the RTWS menu rotary pages displayed?


They’re displayed in the CMSP’s display window.


When a file function is selected, what’s essentially being selected?


An EID file.


What’s displayed if the high-altitude threat priority file is selected for use? Where’s it displayed?


HIGH; in column 3 of the CMSP display window.


How is the RTWS menu rotary page #2 selected?


By depressing the CMSP’s NXT button to the down position


What type of display does the CMSC provide?


A heads-up display


What’s indicated if the CMSC’s PRI LED is extinguished?


The OPEN mode is enabled, which allows display of up to 16 symbols on the AZ indicator.


If the PRI LED is illuminated, how many threats can be displayed?


Only the five most lethal threats.


When is the SEP OSS typically used?


If displayed threat symbols overlap or are superimposed.


What occurs if the UNK LED is illuminated?


Unknown threat emitters are displayed on the AZ indicator, which are represented by a “U”.

What does a flashing orange LED signify?


A missile launch condition exists.

Under a failed condition, what does the F denote when displayed in the AZ indicators center?


A failure to communicate or that there is a fault associated with a video line, FSRS receiver, or FSRS


receiver controller.


How often is the auto self-test executed?


Every 8 to 10 minutes in light threat density and in the absence of any ML or missile activity conditions.


What are the two tests that comprise system self-test?


LAMP/AUDIO TEST and SUMMARIES.


During the LAMP/AUDIO TEST portion of system self-test, what’s displayed on the AZ


indicator?


ML tone and CMSC lamp status, plus RTWS software version number.

How many steps comprise the SUMMARIES portion of system self-test?


Four.


Where are the results of SUMMARIES displayed?


On the AZ indicator.


What switch is used to hold a specific maintenance test display for observation purposes?


The CMSC’s UNK switch.

What three components provide the pilot interface to the EW, RWR and JMR systems?


(1) CMSP.


(2) CMSC.


(3) EEECP.


What component provides for real-time control of operation, mode selection, and management of


each individual EW system?


CMSP.


How many CPUs and running programs does the CMSP contain?


Four; eight

When is power supplied to the CMSP and CMSC?


When the MODE switch is placed to STDBY


What component provides the system “heads-up” indicator for EW notifications, warnings, and


status display?


CMSC


What happens if the WOW override is used to check internal dispenser functions?


Damage to the ALQ–213 CMSP will result


What happens when the elbow switch is momentary positioned down?



Initiates the DISP program selected.

What switch, when depressed, interrupts the DISP program or inhibits JMR from transmitting in


all modes of operation?


The chaff/flare DISP (bump) switch

What position of the chaff/flare ECM consent switch inhibits active JMR operation?


Right.

What component contains the RTDB and HSDB hub for RTWS communications with the


weapon stations?


The C-MUX #2.


Which WOW switch is used to allow chaff dispensing from the PIDS–3 pylon?


The right main landing gear.


How does the ALQ–213 system communicate with the RWR?


A discrete interface and the dual-redundant serial communication channels in the EW bus


How does the ALQ–213 interface with the reconnaissance pod?


Via an RS–422 serial bus interface.


Where are azimuth-oriented Band 0 video inputs applied?


To the signal processor


Where are signals received from the two aft lower E–J antennas (vertical tail) sent?


Directly into the FSRS’ receiver.


What component produces an alphanumeric/geometric symbol representative of the threat’s


identity?


The AZ indicator.

What is indicated when a threshold bar is missing, but the system test for that band is good (all


four band symbols present)?


The detection range for that band has been reduced, but the system is still usable with caution.


How is normal processor operation indicated on the AZ indicator?


The cycle timer bar alternately flashes on each side of the noise bar.


What does the diamond symbol indicate?


The highest PRI threat.


How many threats are displayed on the AZ indicator in the OPEN and PRI modes?


OPEN displays 16; PRI displays five.



Where are the highest priority threats displayed in SEP mode?


Along a 45 degree diagonal line if space on the AZ indicator permits.



What does the presence of a “U” indicate on the AZ indicator?


Unknown threat emitters are being displayed.


What ALR–56 components are used together to provide 360 degrees azimuth coverage and direction



finding capability for missile guidance RF signals?



The C/D band antenna assembly, CDR, SHR, SHC, and AP.


What ALR–56 components are used together to provide 360degreed azimuth coverage and direction



finding capability for E–J band emitters?



E–J band antennas, DFRs, SHR, SHC, and AP.


From which ALR–56 component does the AZ indicator receive deflection currents for


alphanumeric symbol production?


AP.


What is the difference between the symbols displayed on the AZ indicator relating to missile


guidance radar activity and missile launch conditions?


For guidance activity the symbols are steady for a launch they flash.


What does a cycle timer bar that has stopped for more than 3 seconds indicate?


An AP fault.

While performing an operational check you notice that the UNKNOWN legend is not on. Is this a


problem?


Yes, it should be continuously illuminated


What can you do to verify that missile launch audio is working?


Depress the LAUNCH switch


What two modes are selectable utilizing the MODE switch?


OPEN and PRIORITY


Upon system turn-on, is the OPEN or PRIORITY mode the default mode?


OPEN.


With the HANDOFF inhibited, what type of threat audio is heard?


Threat audio is limited to new guy and missile launch audio


What HANDOFF mode automatically encloses the highest displayed priority emitter symbol with


a diamond?


Float handoff mode


What mode is entered if the diamond legend is illuminated while you depress and immediately


release the HANDOFF switch?


The latched mode.


If either the float HANDOFF mode or latched mode were enabled, how would you return the


system back to normal mode?


A long push on the HANDOFF switch (from either mode).


How is the US MDT file activated?



What occurs if the SYS TEST switch is depressed and held for longer than 1 second?


The system status check display is initiated


On the threat warning AUX panel, what is indicated by an illuminated POWER legend on the


ACT/PWR switch?


The CDR voltages are within tolerance.


What’s indicated on the threat warning AUX panel when the altitude switch LOW legend is


extinguished?


The high-altitude threat priority file is in use.


What’s enabled when the SEARCH switch is depressed for longer than 1 second during the status


check display?


Maintenance status check.


What is indicated by an illuminated SYSTEM POWER legend on the AUX panel POWER


switch?


115 VAC is applied to the AP.

When will I be displayed on the AZ indicator?


During system initialization.


During system initialization, if BIT detects a fault, how long could the I be displayed?


Up to 6 minutes.


What does the ALR–56M system use to indicate an auto self-test failure?


An F appears in the center of the AZ indicator.


How is a status check display initiated?


Depressing SYS TEST for more than 1 second.


What’s the second page that appears during status check display?


OFP/MDT versions identification page.


Upon completion of status check display, what would you expect to see if a system fault has


occurred?


A status failure page.


When would you perform a maintenance status check?


To view and clear system faults


How is a maintenance status check initiated?


Depress and hold the SEARCH switch for more than 1 second within the first 5 seconds of the status check


display


What occurs if you depress and hold the HANDOFF switch during a maintenance status check?


The system is purged of fault information.


Describe the purpose of the AP generated self-test signal that is sent to the DFRs


To generate a baseband converted signal that is processed and returned to the AP for analysis purposes.


What MUX buses are used by the ALR–56M for system intercommunication?


Avionics B-MUX and EW-MUX.


What systems provide data to the ALR–56M over the B-MUX?


FCR, INS, CARA, and ACMI pod.


Explain how the data supplied from the ALR–56M to the ALE–47 chaff/flare dispensing system


is used.


To determine dispensing programs in both automatic and semiautomatic modes of operation.


From what system(s) does the ALR–56M receive blanking inputs?


TACAN, IFF, FCR.


After being fed through the AIBU, where are blanking pulses from the TACAN and IFF systems


applied?


To the CDR.


When does the FCR provide blanking pulses to the AIBU?


When operating in low or medium PRF modes only.


What’s unique about ALR–56M blanking when the FCR is operating in high PRF?


A blanking discrete signal is provided directly to the AP and is capable of requesting the FCR to blank via


the avionics MUX bus.


To which ALR–56M components does the AP transmit tuning words?


The CDR, DFRs, and SHC.


The tuning words sent over the CD and DF links are used for what purpose?


To define the specific low and high band frequencies used to tune the CDR and DFRs.


Tuning words sent out over the APOUT link are used for what purpose?


To define the SHC modes/parameters and define the specific frequency that the SHR local oscillator is


tuned.


What is the purpose of the APIN link?


To inform the AP of the operational status of the SHC.


What ALR–56M component is responsible for the establishment of system dwell time?


The AP.


What component provides pulse descriptors to the AP over the VROUT link?


The SHC.


What do blanking signals, provided to the AP from other aircraft systems, ensure?


That radiation from the transmitters will not create false data


What voltage is used to turn on the AP power supply and from where is this voltage received?


132 VDC; received from the CDR


Where do the DFRs receive their DC operating voltages?


The AP.


Where are the DFR processed baseband RF signals sent?


The SHR.


Why do the DFRs use the SHR local oscillator signals?


These signals are used in executing the down conversion process.


For C/D band operation, what components comprise the three-stage superheterodyne receiver?


The SHC, SHR, and CDR.

How’s the SHC used by the ALR–56M system?


To provide acquisition and characterization of incoming IF and video signals from the SHR and supply


descriptors to the AP for analysis.


How does the SHC use the stored command and tuning words from the AP?


To establish parameters and modes of operation for both the SHC and SHR.


What is enabled by the tuning words supplied from the SHC to the SHR?


The processing of incoming RF information from the DFRs and CDR into IF and video signals, according


to corresponding parameters and modes of operation established in the SHC by the AP.


What are SHC descriptor words used to define?


The direction, amplitude, frequency, pulse width, and time-of-arrival of the original RF signals detected by


aircraft antennas.


What ALR–56M component supplies unconverted baseband RF to the SHC and why is this RF


used?


The SHR; used to differentiate between detection of actual (true) or spurious (false) RF signals.


What power is received by the SHC from the CDR and AP?


DC power on the AUX PS2 (+15V) and 132V PS2 lines from the CDR and AC power on the 3 PHASE,

400HZ, AC POWER line from the AP.


How does the SHC use the AP–provided AC power?


To turn on three internal SHC fans, which expel hot air from the SHC chassis.


For E–J band operation, what components constitute the three-stage superheterodyne receiver?


The DFRs, SHR, and SHC.


What is done by the DFRs to the incoming high band RF?


The high band RF is down converted into baseband RF signals.


What ALR–56M component supplies down conversion frequencies to the DFRs?


The SHR.


Once the DFR baseband conversion is complete, where are these signals sent?


The SHR

What does the SHR do with incoming baseband RF signals?


Converts these signal into IF signals.


Where does the SHR send the IF signals?


The SHC


What does the SHC determine from IF signals?


The direction, amplitude, frequency pulse width, and time-of-arrival of the signals originally detected by


the DF antennas.


What component supplies the SHR operating voltages?


The SHC


During dwell time, how does the CDR use the AP–provided data words?


To process the C/D antenna-detected low band RF signals.


To what component does the CDR send gain-adjusted low band RF?


The SHR


In the SEMI and AUTO modes, where does the CMDS receive threat data?


From the ALR–56 over the multiplex bus


How many programmable dispensing programs are available in CMDS manual mode?


There are six programmable modes.


What program is initiated when actuating the chaff/flare switch?


Program 5, based on stored parameters in the programmer MDF


The CCU provides electrical interface between what CMDS components?


The chaff/flare switch, the CMS, and the safety switch assembly.

What other CMDS components does the CCU communicate/provide outputs to and by what


means?


The CCU communicates with the programmer over the CDL and provides and output to the safety switch


over the SDL.


What four switches on the CCU are used to enable/inhibit the dispensing of expendables?


CH, FL, O1, and O2.

What CMDS component provides for system processing and communicates with other aircraft


system?


The CMDS programmer


What CMDS component provides CMDS BIT control, collects, stores, and reports detected


CMDS faults?


The CMDS programmer


What CMDS component performs payload inventory, monitors misfires and provides correction,


and accomplishes jettison and bypass functions?


The sequencer switches.


What is the primary purpose of the safety switch?


To isolate primary power current from the CMDS firing circuits.


The safety switch receives what types of dispense command signals and where are they sent?


It receives program and bypass dispense command signals and outputs them to the sequencer assemblies.


What are the four spring-loaded switches within the dispenser housing used to identify?


These switches identify the type and location of expendables loaded in a dispenser.


On the chaff/flare magazines there are four protrusions used for magazine identification, what is


the reason the fifth one is used?


To indicate a magazine present condition to the CMDS.


What dispense program is initiated when pressing the CMS switch forward?


One of the manual programs, 1 through 4, is dispensed dependent upon CCU PGRM switch settings.


In what direction would you press the CMS to dispense manual program 6?


In-board.


What CMS action provides SEMI mode dispense consent?


Pressing the CMS aft


In order to use AUTO mode a one-time consent must be given; how is this accomplished?


By pressing the CMS aft.


What CMS switch action disables AUTO mode?


OUTBD (out-board).


What are the CMDS messages provided by the VMU?


CHAFF-FLARE, LOW, OUT, and COUNTER.

In what CMDS mode would you expect to hear COUNTER?


In SEMI mode.


How many data entry displays are used to provide display and alteration of CMDS parameters?


Five.


Which mode overrides the OFF and STBY modes?


Jettison


What’s the purpose of the CHAFF/FLARE safety pin?


To prevent inadvertent deployment of expendables during uploading, downloading, and normal ground


operations.


How many manual dispense programs are incorporated into the ALE–47 system?


Six.


Operation of the CMDS in semiautomatic and automatic modes allows the programmer to receive


threat data from which system?


ALR–56M system


If in the semiautomatic mode, what message is heard (in the headset) when the CMDS determines


it’s time to dispense?


COUNTER


What voice message is heard when an expendable (chaff or flare) have all been dispensed?


OUT

What BIT runs at all times when the system is operational?


Continuous BIT.


What fires the cartridge causing the expendable to be dispensed?


Squib.

Define a dispense program


A predetermined dispense response consisting of a specific quantity of payloads dispensed at specific


intervals for a specified period of time to provide countermeasures effective against an associated threat


type or category.


Power–up self–test is initiated when the CCU MODE switch is positioned to which position?


STBY.

What is not a characteristic of a crystal video receiver (CVR)?


a. Sensitive.


b. Extremely fast.


c. A large component.


d. Covers a wide frequency range.


C

A superheterodyne radar warning receiver (RWR) uses a pre-selector filter, mixer, and local


oscillator to convert the received signal to a


a. transmit signal.


b. high band signal.


c. threat emitter symbol.


d. lower intermediate frequency.


D

What radar warning receiver (RWR) component rectifies the major disadvantage the


RWR’s scanning superheterodyne receiver has in its limited capability to receive signals from


threat systems employing scanning antenna patterns?


a. Azimuth indicator.


b. Amplifier detector.


c. Receiver controller.


d. C/D band antenna assembly.


C

What component is considered the heart of a radar warning receiver (RWR)?


a. Signal processor.


b. Azimuth indicator.


c. Receiver controller.


d. Superheterodyne receiver.


A

What radar warning receiver (RWR) component assembles a track file for each signal it


receives?


a. Signal processor.


b. Amplifier detector.


c. Superheterodyne receiver.


d. C/D band antenna assembly.


A

What emergency reprogramming action is taken if a real world threat appears that is not


part of the current emitter identification?


a. Pacer Ware.


b. Serene Byte.


c. Superheterodyne receiver reprogramming.


d. General avionics computer reprogramming


A

When track file characteristics match information in the emitter identification (EID) tables,


the signal processor generates and positions a video symbol on the


a. head-up display.


b. left mission data file.


c. radar warning receiver scope.


d. air combat maneuvering instrumentation.


C

C/D band threats fall into what band category?


a. 0.


b. 1.


c. 2.


d. 3.


A

The two E–J band forward antennas (forward equipment bay doors) and the two aft upper


E–J antennas (vertical tail) feed directly into


a. the FSRS receiver.


b. the FSRS controller.


c. the signal processor.


d. their associated amplifier-detector.


D

The radar threat warning systems (RTWS) menu rotaries are displayed on the


a. azimuth (AZ) indicator.


b. heads-up display (HUD).


c. countermeasures set control (CMSC) display window.


d. countermeasures signal processor (CMSP) display window.


D

Through the countermeasures signal processor (CMSP), radar threat warning systems


(RTWS) audio can be turned ON or OFF. Which other RTWS function ties in with the audio


function?


a. Fault display.


b. RTWS turn-off.


c. RTWS self-test activation.


d. Diamond symbol placement.


D

Which radar threat warning systems (RTWS) mode is used if displayed threat symbols


overlap or are superimposed?


a. SEP.


b. UNK.


c. OPEN.


d. PRIORITY.


A

Upon ALR–69 system time-in, what is displayed momentarily in the azimuth (AZ)


indicators center?


a. F.


b. OK.


c. GOOD.


d. READY.


A

The ALR–69 LAMP/AUDIO TEST and SUMMARIES make-up


a. system time-in.


b. the system self-test.


c. the maintenance test.


d. the system status test.


B

In the cockpit of the F–16, which switch is used to initiate a dispense program on the


AN/ALQ–213?


a. Dispense.


b. Jettison.


c. Elbow.


d. Bump.


C

On the ALQ–213 countermeasures system, what bus is used for communication between


the countermeasures signal processor (CMSP) and dispenser system sequencer switch


assemblies?


a. Countermeasures multiplex.


b. Early warning multiplex.


c. RS422 serial bus.

d. RS485 serial bus.


D

On the ALQ213, lethal threat emitter signals are sent from the frequency selective

receiver system (FSRS) to the signal processor for evaluation over the


a. A-multiplex (MUX).


b. early warning MUX.


c. high speed data bus (HSDB).


d. real time data bus (RTDB).


C

When the 3 o’clock noise bar is not displayed on the azimuth indicator then excessive noise


is present in which band?


a. 0.


b. 1.


c. 2.


d. 3.


D

On the azimuth (AZ) indicator, a cycle time greater than 0.5 seconds may indicate


a. system time-in.


b. system self-test.


c. maintenance test.


d. system malfunction.


D

The ALR–56M system uses what type of data to update threat symbol position during


aircraft maneuvers?


a. Navigation data.


b. RF time tag data.


c. Time-of-arrival data.


d. Combined radar altimeter data.


A

What ALR–56M component determines missile guidance radar activity and launch


conditions for display on the azimuth indicator?


a. C/D band receiver/power supply.


b. Superheterodyne controller.


c. Superheterodyne receiver.


d. Analysis processor.


D

The controls and indicators that make up the ALR–56M system are the threat warning


prime panel, threat warning auxiliary panel, azimuth indicator, and


a. audio 1 control panel.


b. audio 2 control panel.


c. integrated control panel.


d. integrated keyboard panel.


A

What ALR–56M mode allows the operator to manually reposition the diamond symbol by


depressing and immediately releasing the HANDOFF switch?


a. UNK.


b. Latched.


c. TGT SEP.


d. Float handoff.


B

If you have the ALR–56M’s status check display active, you initiate a maintenance status


check by depressing and then releasing the


a. POWER switch for less than one second.


b. SEARCH switch for less than one second.


c. POWER switch for more than one second.


d. SEARCH switch for more than one second.


D

Power application to what ALR–56M component is indicated by an illuminated SYSTEM


POWER legend?


a. Analysis processor.


b. Superheterodyne receiver.


c. Superheterodyne controller.


d. C/D band receiver/power supply.


A

During ALR–56M system initialization, what does the azimuth indicator display first for


approximately three minutes?


a. F.


b. I.


c. US.


d. WO.


B

Which bus(es) is/are utilized by the ALR–56M system?


a. Early warning (EW)-multiplex (MUX).


b. A-MUX and EW-MUX.


c. B-MUX and EW-MUX.


d. D-MUX and EW-MUX.


C

Dependent upon operating conditions, what system provides a blanking discrete directly to


the ALR–56M analysis processor?


a. Fire control radar (FCR).


b. Ultra-high frequency (UHF).


c. Tactical air navigation (TACAN).


d. Identification, friend or foe (IFF).


A

What component supplies a 132 volts direct current (VDC) signal used to turn on the


analysis processor power supply?


a. Superheterodyne receiver (SHR).


b. Superheterodyne controller (SHC).


c. Threat warning auxiliary (AUX) panel.


d. C/D band receiver (CDR)/power supply.


D

Where are the ALR–56M direction-finding receiver (DFR) baseband signals sent once they


are processed?


a. Analysis processor (AP).


b. Superheterodyne receiver (SHR).


c. Superheterodyne controller (SHC).


d. C/D band receiver (CDR)/power supply.


B

What ALR–56M component provides all the required direct current (DC) operating


voltages for the superheterodyne receiver (SHR)?


a. Analysis processor (AP).


b. Superheterodyne controller (SHC).


c. Threat warning auxiliary (AUX) panel.


d. C/D band receiver (CDR)/power supply.


B

What ALR–56M component(s) provides power status signals to the analysis processor


(AP)?


a. Superheterodyne receiver (SHR).


b. Direction-finding receivers (DFR).


c. Superheterodyne controller (SHC).


d. C/D band receiver (CDR)/power supply


D

For the ALE–47 countermeasures dispensing set (CMDS), when actuating the chaff/flare


switch, what manual program is dispensed?


a. 3.


b. 4.


c. 5.


d. 6.


C

The cockpit control unit (CCU) provides the electrical interface between the chaff/flare


switch,


a. the countermeasures management switch (CMS), and the safety switch assembly.


b. the CMS, and the cockpit data link (CDL).


c. the data transfer unit (DTU), and CDL.


d. DTU, and the safety switch assembly.


A

For the ALE–47 countermeasures dispensing set (CMDS), how many different types of


expendables can be enabled for use?


a. 2.


b. 3.


c. 4.


d. 6.


C

What controls the quantity and interval of bursts and salvos for all expendables?


a. Cockpit control unit (CCU).


b. Sequencer switches.


c. Safety switch.


d. Programmer.


D

If the F–16 countermeasures dispensing set (CMDS) initiates a dispense program generated


from threat information received from the ALR–56M, then what mode of operation is selected?


a. Semi.


b. Jettison.


c. Manual.


d. Standby.


A

When the F–16 countermeasures dispensing set (CMDS) reaches Bingo (preset low


quantities) levels of expendables, then which audio indication will the pilot hear?


a. OUT.


b. LOW.


c. COUNTER.


d. CHAFF/FLARE.


B