Witchcraft Hysteria In Salem

Improved Essays
Were socioeconomic tensions responsible for the witchcraft hysteria in Salem?
YES
Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum believe that the political and economic tensions among the people of Salem, Massachusetts are to blame for the chaos in regards to witchcraft. They compare the events to a dramatic set piece where the town was in a power battle between political members and clergymen with the common folk and famers. Farmers were adamant about not becoming a part of commercial communism, wanting a new way of life for themselves. The ministers were having difficulties with parishioners and controlling the hysteria and beliefs that the Devil would come for them next. Altogether, the quality of life in the town and corruption in politics were not
…show more content…
The pace of the accusations in the beginning February 1692 were about a dozen of women. The accusations fluctuated and then soared until it drastically crashed in numbers in the end of the hysteria in October 1692. The amount of accusations went from minimal to sky rocketing and were no longer kept in accurate records because the accusations were flying so freely and were affecting many. The status of a person started as an outcast or deviants due to being socially unaccepted. Then this switched to the more fortunate people due to their wealthy or prestigious status in the community. Geography began with the first twelve accused within the village or direct vicinity. Then the geographic area increased outwards to all villages in Essax county. The different variables lead Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum towards socioeconomic means for the increase in witch craft accusations. Often times, those that were being accused had no idea who their accuser was and vice versa. The surrounding neighbors would often testify in court on the behalf of the accused …show more content…
She brings to light that people and livestock suffered in a similar fashion. The symptoms could include fits, hallucinations, temporary paralysis, prick marks and distracted rampages. There are records of New England colonists who suffered the same ailments forty years earlier than that of the Salem hysteria. People were continuing to show symptoms of the ailments the witchcraft charges brought against the people in Salem well into the eighteenth century in places like Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Boston. The exact epidemic that occurred in Salem also spread throughout the world from 1916 to 1930 with cases still showing up in present

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This left Salem in a havoc of anxiety. However, this was not the only reason the people of Salem were in such a strain, other factors played a big role, such as the harsh Puritan lifestyle, tension from the French and British differences, along with a smallpox epidemic, and fear of a Native American attack on the colony. All of this led to a very toxic environment in Salem. January of 1692, when nine young girls…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although explanations like Mass Psychogenic Illness (MPI) or ergot poisoning could explain the Salem hysteria as a mental and/or physiological phenomenon, Carlson points to the similarities in symptoms of the bewitched girls of Salem in 1692-1693 and young women and children suffering from an encephalitis epidemic between 1916-1930’s (Madaras 89-91). She argues that spectral visions, convulsions, and other symptoms which affected the witch accusers can be explained as a physical malady, most likely encephalitis lethargica. Carlson explains that an encephalitis epidemic could’ve been possible in the New England area due to the prevalence of ticks and an ongoing problem with Lyme disease. Lyme disease causes similar symptoms as observed in the bewitched girls of Salem, especially after going untreated for a long period, and the adverse effects of it usually go away after some weeks while periodically reappearing (Madaras 92-3).…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many problems within the society were attributed to the witches living in the town of Salem. At the time of their arrest, most of them were found with things believed to be used to propagate their activities. First off, The accusers were mainly crowds of young people mainly ranging under the age of 21 years old who were mostly unmarried. Many say that the accusations were because they were jealous poor people. According to Document E many of the accusers were on the poor side of the community while many of the accused were on the wealthier side.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials in the year of 1692 spread just as fast like wild fire on a hot summer day. This widespread condition caused noise and confusion among neighbors in a community. The history of events describes an awful time for colonists from June to September of that year, 1692. But at the end, I hope I never have to be faced with a situation like that. A condition that caused people to turn against each other.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Witches! The Absolutely True Tale of Disaster in Salem is a National Geographic book that gives an overview of the Salem Witch Trials from its start to its finish. The author, Rosalyn Schanzer, is complete in her telling of the events, starting from the point where no one guessed that the afflicted girls were being tortured by witches and ending with the stories of how each person lived out their lives after the trials ended. The drawback of recording over a year of time within 131 pages is that the information isn’t as in depth as possible, and though everything is touched on there are obvious focuses, such as the reverend, who appears on nearly twenty different pages, as opposed the the symptoms of the girls’ affliction which appeared on…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In The Salem Witchcraft Trials: A Legal History, Peter C. Hoffer closely examines the many complexities of the bizarre Salem Witchcraft Trials and offers explanations as to what led up to and caused the terrible event. In the book, Hoffer uses analogies and insight to village life to support his explanations. This paper will review Hoffer’s re accounting of the trials, his theories on the trails, and the way in which he presents his arguments.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What started as curious young girls playing with the idea of mysticism quickly escalated into one of the most infamous trials in United States history. The puritan community of Salem has become married to notions of hysteria, mystery, and dark magic. However, through the investigation of Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum in their book Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft, the roots of the trials are revealed to be community based. If the events of the witch-trials are seen as symptoms for socio-economic tensions between the Salem Town and Salem Village, a clearer picture begins to form of the events’ true motivation. By focusing on the divisions in the area within the set up of the town, factions within the village, and WHATEVER…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Men, women, two dogs, and even a four year old girl were accused of practicing witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Some people were convicted and hung, while one person was even sentenced to death by stone. Many people were sent to jail to await their trials, so many that the jails soon became crowded. The lives of many people in the town of Salem were affected by the trials when about 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft, nineteen people were hung and one person was stoned to death. The Salem Witch Trials began in early 1692, when two young girls, one the daughter of Reverend Samuel Parris and the other his niece, became strangely ill.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Was the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria a Product of Women’s Search for Power? In the late 1600s, occurrences of “witchcraft hysteria” took place in Salem, Massachusetts. These occurrences involved young girls experiencing fits and blaming it on the practice of witchcraft. They would accuse other women of practicing witchcraft, and this eventually caused a hundred colonists to end up in jail, and nineteen hanged.…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The biased view of women and the lower class led to easy accusing. There was no one factor to the escalation of the Salem witch trials, rather it was a combination of many things that all stemmed from their religion…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the course of the seventeenth century, at least 342 New England women were accused of practicing witchcraft. Although the majority of these cases were dismissed by authorities, the most notorious case took place in the Puritan dominated Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The entire community was thrown into chaos as a result of a group of girls claiming they had been bewitched by several old women. This very infamous case of hysteria not only showed that there was underlying blatant sexism and twisted misconceptions of women in New England, but it also exposed the dark side of Puritan beliefs. Therefore, the Salem witchcraft hysteria was indeed caused by a fear of women.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America’s Encounter with the Salem Witch Trials: Outburst of Hysteria and the Effect on Social Structure, Government, and Religion in the 1690s and the World Today The infamous Salem Witch Trials of 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts forever marked the history of the United States. Much more than pointing fingers at so-called witches, these trials were the result of underlying tensions in the Salem community as well as a product of fear and anxiety produced by the Puritan religion. The trials did not simply die as soon as the last gavel was struck— they left behind a legacy that altered life forever. An intense period of hysteria and paranoia, the Salem Witch Trials had a significant impact on social structure, government and religion in the 1690s…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Exodus 22:18, the bible proclaims, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” In 1692, in Salem, Massachusetts, the Puritans believed that witches existed, The Bible states, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live” and because of this belief twenty innocent people were sent to their death. What caused the Salem witch trial hysteria of 1692? Age, gender, marital status, notoriety, and a divided town.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Salem Witch Trials Salem Witch Trials Between the months of June to September of 1692 the infamous witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts resulted in the deaths of twenty men and women as a result of witchcraft charges. Hundreds of others faced accusations and dozens were jailed for months during the process of the trials. There are a variety of explanations for the hysteria that overtook the population of Salem. A combination of religious, political, and societal aspects contributed to the crisis.…

    • 1843 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials, had its dealings with the supernatural world, people afflicted (or bewitched) seeing “witches’ in their visions, a “mysterious” man taunting people to sign his book, or even unexplained deaths of livestock or even an infant. Whatever it may have been, the people of Salem Village all assume that it is “supernatural.” Samuel Parris and others speculate that anything supernatural is because of the doings, or even presence of the devil. It is this concept that brought forth the Witch Trials which convicted over two-hundred, and nineteen of them hanged. Their convictions stemmed from people who bewitched, seeing them in visions.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays