Theme Of Racism In The Merchant Of Venice

Decent Essays
Shakespeare 's The Merchant of Venice, written between 1596 and 1598, is questionable as to whether or not it is considered racist. Some scholars say the play is anti-Semitic, while others say it is misogynistic. There are times in the play where the characters discriminate against each other, and times when it is stereotyped to life in the 1500s. Each character displays a part of discrimination, misogyny, and stereotypes throughout the play.

Anti-Semitism the discrimination against Jews. Antonio shows this towards Shylock when he spits on him, dismisses him, and calls him a dog because of his dislike for Jews. Luxon quotes, "Christians, then, are Jews grown up, the full grown children of father Abraham” (Luxon np). This is shown in the play
…show more content…
This is a very important quote that shows how Shylock hates the Christian, not the merchant. He believes all Christians are foolish. Andrea Solomon researched that “by Shakespeare 's time, in a country of over five million, several hundred Jews quietly practiced their faith at home” (Solomon np). According to this quote, Shylock is very outnumbered in his culture. This is how Shakespeare stereotyped Shylock.

The same way Shakespeare stereotyped Shylock, he stereotyped Portia. Portia is described as, “a lady richly left, and she is fair, and, fairer than that word, of wondrous virtues…” (Shakespeare 1.1.168-170). She is represented as a beautiful woman with a huge amount of money. Many people in this life time were not marrying for the right reason. Benjamin Thomas Aikens supports this in his quote, “in the 1920s couples were not marrying for love, they were merely marrying because they wanted to be betrothed” (Aikens np). This is how Shakespeare displays life back then through Portia and

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    During the war, the Jews were the ones that were dehumanized because the Germans thought that they were superior. After the war the Germans went from their fortress in Europe to cities of “stones and nothing”, though the Jews seemingly have nothing to lose (Maus II, 130). As Vladek walks through the city of Nuremburg, he states that he was once “scrubbed the streets [there] as a P.O.W” (Maus II, 130). This shows Vladek’s past, when he was discriminated against because he was Jewish, and the physical labor he did evidently placed him in the lower part of society. As they walk around the city where “not one building was still standing”, he comes across a family of Jews depicted sitting in the rubble of a past building (Maus II, 130).…

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During this time it was odd to see two people of different races together. Throughout the play Shakespeare did a good job in bringing that sense of institutional racism alive, by having Othello constantly facing problems from the characters because of his race. In this story the main reason for Othello terrible fate is because of the fact that he was black. Othello was a powerful figure, he played a solider and even though he had many accomplishments people still made it hard for him because of his race.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Giovanelli is perceived in many ways by the various people around him. While Daisy describes him as a handsome, “tremendously clever,” and “perfectly lovely” man, Winterbourne sees him as “a little man with a handsome face, an artfully poised hat, a glass one eye, and a nosegay in his button-hole.” (p.54) Winterbourne further points out that Giovanelli must be only “a music-master, or a penny-a-liner, or a third-rate artist” who is just doing “a clever imitation” of a gentleman. Still, ironically, Winterbourne admits that Giovanelli seems to be quite a fine, intelligent, tactful, and humble man who is not chasing Daisy for any financial gain. In fact, Giovanelli never tries to interfere with Winterbournes affairs with Daisy either, and there…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is one of the issues with the society at that time. People got married for wealth and money rather than their feelings for one another. The social standards being as strict as they are caused two people who truly loved each other to not end up…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Upon hearing the words “racism” and “evilness”, the first instinct of most people is never to connect them. That is because even though racism is an immoral act; it is not directly associated with evilness. However, in Shakespeare’s’ Othello, the motif of racism is linked to the motif of evilness/hell.…

    • 50 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a fine line between those with malicious intent and good people succumbing to the physical and emotional stress that society puts on them. Such is the case in the drama, The Merchant of Venice by WIlliam Shakespeare; here, Shylock conveys that societal mistreatment along with tempting situations can cause a person to walk this line, and ultimately, can create a bad person where a good one once was. Throughout the entirety of his life, Shylock faces dehumanization, due to the fact that he is Jewish in a primarily Christian society, and does so with a patient shrug. He isn’t quick to resort to violence until they take away the one thing that matters in his life; his daughter. Antonio confesses to having “Spit on [Shylock]... spurn…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare are classified as a fiction books. However, they reveal many truths about the human condition when it comes to prejudice and racism. In TKAM, we saw how racism took a life of an innocent Tom Robinson as a disease, and how prejudice about Boo Radley spread out in Maycomb. In the MOV we witnessed the religious prejudice (Christian vs. Shylock), and the racism against the Prince of Morocco with black skin. There is a connection to the real world, when some people see a Muslim person – they think about terrorism, not about how good this person can be.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Othello: A Racist Play

    • 2387 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Race does not have “the kind of force it has for us” (Is Othello A Racist Play? Highlights) until the 18th century. Othello’s race adds to the fact that he is an outsider in the Venetian world. The reason that this play is labeled to be racist is because we have interpreted the play as racist. Othello is a play that is open to interpretation and a person who has…

    • 2387 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dramatic Significance Exposed by Risk in The Merchant of Venice Risk is the exposure to danger. Taking risks are necessary because risk reveals experience to an individual. Hazard has both malevolent and benevolent outcomes, which can affect the overall atmosphere in a play. The content of William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice includes many scenarios of risk-taking among the relationships between characters.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As long as there is money involve, that is what all that matters at that time. People marry for the sake of protection and beneficence, but not for the sake of love itself. Like Charlotte, she marries Mr. Collins because she believes that her quality of life will enhance as Mr. Collins is able to support her needs. And this is exactly what Jane Austen depicts the society in the past; there wasn’t really a choice in life. It’s either you marry and live a better life or wait for love and struggle with debt.…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racism And Racism In Othello

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    “The meaning of Othello’s murdering Desdemona depends on their marriage and their marriage’s meaning is invested in Othello’s blackness” (Little 306). The racism drove him crazy and Iago didn’t make it better. When Iago tells Othello that Desdemona was cheating on him, he thought that his blackness and Moorish characteristics changed her and made her do it because Iago and other characters like Brabantio said it would. When Othello killed Desdemona, his literal blackness became metaphorical (Little 322).…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pride and Prejudice is set during the early 1800’s with an accurate representation of how romantic relationships and marriages actually were. Jane Austen shares many different relationships within one story, such as people marrying for the business side of marriage and young lovers who truly appreciate and love one another. During this time period, marriages were not the same as they are today in society. Jane Austen describes many relationships, but one of them clearly serves as her ideal relationship with the romantic aspects between the two, which gives them a different motive for marriage. Marriages in the 1800’s were not commonly between two people in love, but rather an organized event that took place based off one’s social class, family wealth and the parents approval.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People might think this because Shylock delivers a speech to Antonio’s Christian friends saying, “Hath not a Jews eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions” (3.1.57-59)? To those who think Shylock is the villain, this speech of his sounds like he is trying to create peace between Jews and Christians by arguing that Jews are humans just like Christians are making it unreasonable for there to be animosity towards each other. However, Shylock is actually saying something quite different. It is true that Shylock is saying that both Jews and Christians are humans, but he is not fighting for peace.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Appearance and Reality in Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice There are many things in the world which appear to be something but are complete opposites in reality. In the same manner, Shakespeare has used appearance and reality in his play as a major theme. Various characters in the play are shown as giving examples of appearance and reality. Moreover, they betray as well as are betrayed many times because of their inability to differentiate between reality and appearance. The characters in the play are dual faced because they hide their reality and appear to be different from what they actually are in reality.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the 16th century, women were usually depicted in literature as vulnerable, fragile and compliant. While men were often represented as strong, valiant, and independent. During the time men ruled the world, women were considered as property, no better than cattle or land. However, Shakespeare's significant plays drove the idea into people's minds toward accepting the new ideas that women were just as strong, valiant and independent like any other man. Especially in the play, The Merchant of Venice.…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays