Who Are The Five Young Black And Latinx Teens?

Improved Essays
The five wrongfully convicted victims in the Central Park case are among the most notorious cases of unfairness and prejudice in the U.S. The Central Park 5 documentary by Ken Burns showcases how racial bias, societal pressure, and other factors led to the wrongful conviction of five young black and Latinx teenagers between the ages of 14-16. From a sociological perspective, there are two theories that can be used to analyze the film, which are symbolic interactionism and conflict theory. Symbolic interactionism showcases how dynamics such as social interaction and group behavior shaped law enforcement actions to apprehend these teenagers, while conflict theory helps account for factors such as race, class, gender, and power and how it contributed to their wrongful conviction and forced confessions that the media used to perpetuate them …show more content…
criminal system. Ken Burn’s documentary showcases how societal pressure and social institutions played a role in the wrongful conviction of the five young black and Latinx teenagers. Symbolic interactionism and conflict theory provides valuable insights on how social dynamics came to play in their case. Symbolic interactionism helps explain how the interaction and labeling of these by law enforcement further made the case much more prominent as it happened in a populated place and the labeling led these teens to fall into a deepened state of sadness as everything was against their odds. On the other hand, conflict theory accounts for factors such as race, class, gender, and power. It explains how these societal factors played their role, such as law enforcement being the highest power, completely overpowering these innocent teenagers, leading to coerced confessions and the wrongful conviction that soon followed. As a result, all five teenagers served a total of forty years for a crime they never

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In this book, Hubner explores a juvenile correctional facility and provides the readers with insight on the school’s ultimate goal of resocializing the teenage delinquents held there. Hubner points to the reason as to why systems that include retributive justice do not work as such, “With a few exceptions, most institutions incarcerating juveniles do not rehabilitate. Indeed, they are not that much different from adult prisons. At best they are holding tank, at worst, they are finishing schools for career criminals” (xx). In institutions such as the ones Hubner described, the teens are essentially doing easy time because all they have to do is sit there and feel sorry for themselves and convince themselves they have been wronged, they are not being forced to think about what they, themselves did wrong.…

    • 1973 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Edward Humes’s book, No Matter How Loud I Shout, follows the life of seven teenage boys who are working their way through the juvenile justice system and also serving time for their crimes. No Matter How Loud I Shout provides a clear and vivid picture in readers mind about the juvenile system and how it operates. It shows readers how unjust some situations in court can be. Humes spent a year researching California’s juvenile justice system and his book was inspired by his experience.…

    • 1937 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sociological Analysis of The Central Park Five In the annals of American injustice, few cases evoke as potent a mix of outrage and sorrow as the tragedy of the Central Park Five. This case stands not only as a blight on the criminal justice system, but also as a stark reminder of the enduring power of societal labels and the machinery of oppression. Viewing the media-fueled stigmatization, group-level labeling, and the dynamics of race and class oppression perpetuated through the criminal justice system through the lenses of symbolic interactionism and conflict theory, it becomes evident how and why these five young men were wrongfully convicted of a heinous crime. Beginning by viewing this tragedy through the lens of symbolic interactionism,…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    ( Betts page 19). From hearing this story, it shows just how unjust our legal system is. Trained, armed police officers choose violence before voicing their questions. How when they saw the color of Johnson and his brother’s skin, they automatically assumed that they were dangerous. The theme of the book that this relates to is: What does power have to do with fairness and justice?…

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race to Incarcerate: A Graphic Retelling. Sabrina Jones and Marc Mauer. New York: The New Press, 2013. 111pp.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are many faults to the United States criminal justice system. Weaknesses in today’s judicial system fail to uphold our nation’s values and protect society’s most vulnerable members. Many of these weaknesses can be mistakes found in the way people think or the psychology behind many cognitive forces. One of these flawed psychological processes frame the way we see victims of crime. The book, Unfair, written by Adam Benforado points out how labeling victims can influence exactly how a case is handled.…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historically, America has been predisposed towards racism against African-Americans. However, Americans, for the past century, have effectively ignored the issues with race that the American society still faces in the criminal justice system. In his TED Talk entitled “We need to talk about an injustice,” Bryan Stevenson addresses the issues with the American criminal justice system by detailing the problems and showing the important role the citizens of American can play. Although the topic is a serious one, Stevenson discusses the issues with elegance and carefulness and is able to effectively persuade his audience. Before delving into the information that Stevenson provides in his speech, it is essential to evaluate the setting that Stevenson…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alton Sterling Theory

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In our notes cultivation theory states, “Television affects our beliefs about the world around us works.” In my opinion, cultivation theory is applied in this situation because based on what the officers may have seen on television and the news regarding other altercations with African Americans throughout this past year, they may have felt the need to protect themselves first and foremost, and that all African Americans males must be guilty and…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oj Simpson Trial Analysis

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This analysis seeks to understand the possible societal factors. Two of the most influential factors were mistrust of the police, and the celebrity status of the defendant. However, a main pre-trial factor was the perhaps the jury members themselves, and the mountain of unwavering racial tension in LA. The O.J Simpson trial plausibly says a lot about society, as well as the American justice system.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The unequal treatment of minorities in the criminal justice system is one of the most serious problems facing America. The American society can not evolve or depicted as an equal right country for all,if state and federal law enforcement continue discriminatory behavior towards minorities. Ten years ago, Robert Sampson and Williams Julius Wilson (1995) proposed a hypothesis of race and urban disparity to clarify the unbalanced representation of African Americans as victims and offenders in crimes. Sampson and Williams purpose is to address the hidden issues in the criminal justice system in the connection between race and violent crime by explaining social and cultural arguments in race,crime,and inequality in America. The main idea expressed was community-level statues are examples of racial inequality such as social segregation and ecological concentration of the lower class minorities.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The goals of the movie “The Suspect” were to show the negative effects of racism and police corruption in rural and predominantly white areas. Two social scientists infiltrate small midwestern towns to explore law enforcement’s racism and bigotry. In their experiments, they find themselves being treated differently for being black and “fitting” a general description of a black perpetrator. The movie is a critique and reflection of current events that portray cops as having racial biases towards African Americans, using excessive force and harsh racial language. The criminal justice system is portrayed in a way that depicts black on white crime as different from white on white crime and how it is connected with racial bias.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Use of Media and the African American Culture A rhetorical trend is emerging in cases of police violence and corruption. Across the country, police are arresting, assaulting, and killing women and men without cause. Police officers take advantage of how much power they have over citizens, specifically African Americans. In other words, it is determined that police are committing serious offenses, but because of an unjust application of the law, they are completely let off.…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1992, Rodney King, an African-American was beaten by four white police officers in Los Angeles. The four white men were acquitted of the crime even when there was video evidence of the officers using an excessive amount of force on King. Similarly, with the Emmett Till case, the jury consisted mostly of whites, and no African Americans, which explains why the men were so easily acquitted. Another similarity between the King and Till cases was that they both sparked an uproar in African American communities. City Councilman Bernard Parks observes “From the (minority) community perspective, the video validated years and years and years of complaints that this was the treatment that they were receiving,” this emphasizes how this was not the first time that the African American community was discriminated against (Castro).…

    • 2682 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial Ideologies Essay

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Furthermore, these racial ideologies are created by dominant groups in society, thus maintaining and reproducing social order and inequality among groups (Dijk 1995: 24). These racial inequalities influence police officers to exert social injustices against African Americans by abusing their power and authority. The media and dominant social groups in society are responsible for reproducing these racial ideologies of African Americans, as they are the ones reporting the news and not charging police officers for murdering African Americans but instead blaming the victims. This is evident through the case of Sandra Bland, who was a 28 year old African American women who was pulled over by officer Brian Encinia for minor traffic violations (Sanchez 2015). Encinia later arrested Bland as he mentioned Bland assaulted him (Sanchez 2015).…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This symbolizes society's recent shift toward taking a tougher view of adolescents' culpability. In 18th century America, little distinction was made in the criminal culpability of children versus adults. Juveniles as young as age six would be tried and sentenced in criminal courts. As psychologists and sociologists began to recognize the emerging conception of adolescence as a developmentally distinct period of life, activists argued that minors should be removed from adult penitentiaries.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays