What Role Did Technology Change Play In Agriculture During The Market Revolution Essay

Improved Essays
Question 1: What role did technology change play in improvements in agriculture during the era of the market revolution? What kind of impact on values did such changes foster?

When technology booms, there is no surprise to the beneficial advantages that come forth from agriculture, industry, and transportation: there was no exception in the market revolution of 1815. “One of the earliest and most important… was an iron plow introduced by Jethro Wood in 1819;” the plow led to the modification of almost every agricultural tools to excel farmers’ jobs twice or thrice as quickly (pg. 245). With the engineering of all these new farm tools, farmers were able to farm more land in less time. This led to more commercial farming than family farming,
…show more content…
Canals and steamboats were formulated to improve the networks of the new agriculture; however, none was as successful and prosperous as the creation of railroads. Railroads were noted as the fastest transportation, greatly improving communication, and compared to the two days to York to Boston in steamboat, trains could make it in half a day. News that would usually take nineteen days to travel, would take only seven after the completion of the railroads. Charles Caldwell “praised the railroad as an agent of civilization that would help spread morality and education by linking people together more effectively” (pg. 256). Railroads symbolized the growth and speed America was evolving in, and their was nothing to hold them …show more content…
Slavery wasn’t so eagerly wished to be abolished in the South due to capital, but posters promoting how African Americans would take the job of white men didn’t add to abolition; however, due to slavery, some Northerners thought “the dueling and other violence they associated with the South was a result of the brutality inherent in the institution of slavery” (pg. 272). Despite thinking that every Southerner owned slaves, it was quite the opposite. A vast majority of the South were yeoman farmers that worked their own farm and had to rely on large planters for mills or transportation: the system was a good economical relationship between dependent and independent planters. Nonetheless, since large plantations with slaves set the economy for the state and held power, the yeoman were controlled in the war and were the ones to capture runaway slaves, but some yeoman were amongst a class that had no land and poor. Since they were in such dire situations, the yeoman were dependent on the large planters who owned slave to continue their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The changes were mostly caused by new technologies that created a greater supply for produce than the demand for it, thus forcing down prices (Document A). This was also due in part to he increase of railroad lines across the country (Document B). Some of these technological changes included moving from hand power to horses, to new innovative plows to steam tractors in 1868, to the building better storage silos and deep water drilling all contributed to the farmers increase yields per acre. Commercial farming and chemical fertilizer all contributed to overproduction and falling prices as well. The effect of these circumstances were that this massive growth in industry benefited the…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Market Revolution Dbq

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the first half of the nineteenth century, economic changes called by historians “the market revolution” transformed the United States. Innovations in transportation and communication sparked these changes. In the colonial era, technology had barely advanced—ships did not become faster, no canals were built, and manufacturing was done by hand. Roads were scarce and slow. In 1800, most farm families were not tied to the marketplace, used little cash, and produced much of what they needed at home.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Transcontinental Railroad The Transcontinental Railroad was a legendary Civil Engineering feat that created an entirely new way of settlement and trade in the West that had hardly been imagined. The Railroad changed the life of the travelers and settlers in America. A trip from the East Coast to the West Coast that used to take six months then took a mere seven days. Without the intelligence of great men like Theodore Judah and Grenville Dodge, who were Chief Engineers of the Railroad, the thousands of American and Chinese workers, and generous land grants from The Government, a feat as grand as the Transcontinental Railroad could never have been accomplished.…

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The railway trains, engines, employees, managers were engaged in business of provision of services for passengers and freight. By these terms of service provision the railroad significantly contributed to the American economic growth. The amount of freight increased from 13 billions in 1870 to 450 billions in 1929. Additionally, the railroad reduced transportation costs. When the railroads began their operation the advantages over canals and other ways of transportation were obvious – the speed was much higher and the service was more flexible.…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These crops were produced for commercial value and did not benefit the farmers, but rather put them into short term debts in hopes of possible long term profits. Many then had to borrow money in order to buy land and sustain families. The government did not yet have an effective policy for transferring the public domain to small farmers. 5) The Invention of Steamboats…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Industrialization Dbq

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Farmers in the United States during the industrialization were impacted by problems that affected them. The farmers in America were beginning…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another way farmers responded to industrialization was sharecropping. Sharecropping is an agricultural system where a landowner agrees to let a resident use the land in return for a portion of the crops made on their section of land. So that means when the crop was harvested it was all going to the property-owner because of the right to farm on the land and to the merchant for food. While several sharecroppers were using the crop-lien system finished the year out by owing money to the credit merchant.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The farmers who survived the change live miserable lives. They are no longer in control of their own farms. Companies lure…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President Abraham Lincoln once said, “A railroad to the Pacific Ocean is imperatively demanded in the interests of the whole country,” (Sandler 13). Change is a necessity of life, but positive change is rare. One of these rare instances was the event that connected the coasts of the United States. The Transcontinental Railroad not only connected America, but changed America. This massive railway revolutionized America by making American life faster paced than ever before.…

    • 2067 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With railroads, people can travel across the country in a much faster rate and easier fashion (class lecture). Right before the Civil War, railroads already covered three-fourths of the American map with thirty thousand miles of railroad tracks (301). After the Civil War in the Gilded Age, railroads were becoming much more efficient and cheaper for the regular middle class people (class lecture). Transportation was innovated with the use of natural resources such as coal, oil, and iron (520). In a way, transportation made the nation bigger in terms of expansion, but it also made the nation smaller in a way that people can travel far distances in a much faster…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Changes In The Gilded Era

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Now that crops could be shipped across the country, small local farmers were in competition with large specialized “cash crop” farms who produced their crops in massive quantities. And because the railroad was the only shipping option, their rates were extremely high which added to the debt of many farmers. The combination of the growing technological advances and increasingly difficult field of agriculture, turned the American society into a very industrialized one.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery was an easy decision for the planters, to own slaves, to maintain slaves was very costly, profitable, but profits and social norms overcame any difficulties that may have occurred. In the case of the yeoman farmers and the landless white people the existence of slavery made them feel that they were a higher class of people and there was a lower class of people below them. They always thought about the day that they owned slaves and one day that it might make them wealthy and important. The white southerners established a militant of slavery in the 1830s and 1840s. Because of the defensive attitude they of the white…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sydnie Holder 3.9.16 Mr. Modica Early American History Impacts of the Transcontinental Railroad Since the dawn of time man has strived to be on the move, exploring the unknown and seeking news ways of getting from one point to another. The innovation of transportation gave people the gift of exploration and traveling to places they have never been able to go before. During the early 1800s the main modes of travel were wagons, horses or on-foot, causing travel to be difficult and sluggish. This drove people to discover a more efficient way of travel, which resulted in the creation of trains. Due to this invention people were able to travel farther and at faster paces.…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before and after the civil war started, labor was a critical fuse and origin to the great progress of the social organization of black communities today. Between the 15th to 19th centuries, millions of African slaves were imported to the America. (Du Bois, p.4) They were forced to live in the bottom of the social class and rank, had nothing but their own labor force to fight for survival. After the civil war, the black and white workers were thrown into a dog-eat-dog world and became rival. Both black and white workers were competing in a free labor market and Labor Union was created to advance the workers’ conditions.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before the Transportation Revolution, in 1815, most Americans lived on a farm and made or bartered for everything their family would need. At the time transporting goods was very expensive and made selling crops unprofitable and also a harsh way to make a living. Through the use of railroads and canals this problem dissipated. By the time it was 1850 these modes of transportation had reduced the cost of transportation by 95 percent (Clark). With transport expenses no longer an issue farmers were free to grow as many crops as they could sell, shipping them to markets everywhere.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays