Montessori tasks lead to self-confidence, curiosity, and exploration. Children seek out learning tasks; they do not sit quietly in groups while a teacher instructs them. This makes Montessori programs child-centered. Montessori schools emphasize individual pride and achievement. Children should get the chance to follow their own interests rather than adult directions. Students who have the choice of how to learn are proven to be significantly more intelligent. Learning through play as a little kid is far superior than having to be taught at. Children in Montessori schools learn their numbers through playing with number sticks. In pre-school classrooms they learn how to sweep or learn the calendar by playing with it. When children are playing at one station to long the teacher will guide them to another station and work with them on something else. At Montessori schools the stations each range from easy to hard, and like any child they want to work their way up. “In a Montessori environment, children learn by exploring and manipulating specially designed materials. Each …show more content…
“Among the leading theorists of human development, Vygotsky is well known for his respect child’s play, which makes a playing child “a head taller” than his or her actual height (Vygotsky, 1980) “(Berger). Play allows children to use their creativity while developing their imagination, physical, and emotional strength. Play is important to healthy brain development. Through play, children at a very early age engage and interact in the world around them. There are two different types of play, Pretend play which occurs when the child is alone, then there is also social play. There are five stages of social play; Solitary play which is when a child plays alone and is not aware of any other children, onlooker play where a child watches other children play. Associate play, children interact, sharing material, but their play is not reciprocal. Lastly, cooperative play is children that play together, creating dramas or taking