Introduction Five-Point Calvinism has earned great attention amongst theologically minded individuals. The text under review, Whosoever Will: A Biblical-Theological Critique of Five-Point Calvinism is a collection of essays resulting from the Southern Baptist Convention conducted in November 2008. As Pastor Mac Brunson explains, “Here are the clarion voices that are crystalline clear about one of the most important issues of our day. This scholarly work with pastoral practicality gives great guidance through a thorny issue”. This review will summarize the text’s content and survey its major strengths and weaknesses, providing researchers information by which the work can be evaluated.…
Calvinism, named for John Calvin and also called the Reformed christainty, is a theological system and an approach to the Christian life that emphasizes the God's sovereignty or control over all things. ( Calvinism believed that 3 three tests could determine your salvation: open profession of faith, a decent and godly life, and participation in the sacraments…
Next, “justification by faith alone" is surely the most important contribution of the Reformation. The second most important, arguably, is the "doctrine of vocation. " In the same way, Calvin’s reformation of the Roman Catholic Church was not limited to soteriology, but extended to an entire world and life view, including vocation. The dogma of dualism that was once held by Gnostic heretics was not fully extinguished in the early days of the church; its influences can still be seen in the medieval Catholic doctrine of vocation. For the Roman Catholic Church, the word vocation was to be exclusively used to indicate the work of a church officer such as a priest or nun; so central was this idea of Holy Orders that it was elevated to the status…
Are Calvin’s and Mike’s Journeys Mostly Similar or Mostly Different? In both the novel, Calvin by Martine Leavitt, and the short story, “Bearing Up” by Matt Hughes, the reader can see that the two main characters are similar in many ways, but they will likely see them as mostly different from each other. Each story describes a young man’s journey of discovery.…
The destruction of a guilty conscience In a separate peace by John Knowles, the authors uses internal and external conflict, irony, and tragic flaw, to show Gene’s struggle with conscience and guilt and how these feelings influenced his decisions. Gene made several bad decisions in the novel including spending the night on the beach with Finny instead of preparing for a trigonometry test, letting his feeling of jealousy take over and causing Finny to fall from the tree and break his leg and coming clean with the truth to Finny that he purposely bounced the limb so Finny would fall. Knowles provides an example of internal conflict when Gene states, “ I looked at the sky and the ocean and knew that it was around six thirty.…
“You are the light of the world—like a city on a hilltop that cannot be hidden. No one lights a lamp and then puts it under a basket. Instead, a lamp is placed on a stand, where it gives light to everyone in the house. In the same way, let your good deeds shine out for all to see, so that everyone will praise your heavenly Father. " Anabaptists throughout the centuries have exemplified these words of Christ in both speech and action.…
The Great Awakening was a time period where many religions were approaching revival through the American population under British rule. With religious fermentation sweeping western Europe in the late seventeen hundreds, independent religious practice in the British American colonies was inevitable. The movement was fully ignited by the preachings of George Whitefield. He drew significant crowds of colonists with his emotional sermons to convince people to convert to Calvinism. Colonial ministers put out a vast amount of energy in their masses which made colonists hesitant and doubtful.…
Despite having the same basic understanding of the world through Christianity and predominantly Calvinism, John Cotton and Jonathan Edwards both depict varied versions of what Luther regards as the spiritual and bodily natures that we, as Christians, exhibit. While John Cotton’s Christian Calling emphasizes our bodily nature as he focuses on the outward acts of faith such as expressing our faith in accordance to our obedience to the Lord’s will, Johnathan Edwards’ opposes this viewpoint in Religious Affections as he depicts a greater emphasis on our spiritual nature through thoroughly experiencing grace in our heart; Luther reconciles that our bodily nature expresses our spiritual nature. Cotton’s emphasizes that our bodily nature is a crucial…
Theodore Frelinghuysen is a key figure in the history of the Reformed Church in America. Often seen as a dissenter from the Netherlands church, Frelinghuysen is a staunch support of pietistic Calvinism and expected his church to be the same. What Frelinghuysen’s aggressive theology eventually led to was the Conferentie and Coetus schism. The reason for this schism is set on Frelinghuysen’s upbringing in the Netherlands church and his disdain for those who lacked sincerity while worshipping God (Family Quarrels, 43). To understand Frelinghuysen we must be aware of his assumed Cartesian understanding of the self.…
John is a mandated client which means that he is required to meet with me against his will. I will need to be understanding and supportive of his situation, acknowledging that this is a difficult situation for all. It would be a challenge to motivate John into becoming actively engaged in treatment but it’s the responsibility of the John, myself and the system of care.…
At some point in time in their development, most people encounter an adult figure, who instills a positive change in their lives. For me, that person was Cindy Scannella--my track and my cross country coach for my first two years of high school. With her unique approach to coaching, Coach Scannella not only gave me the confidence to flourish in the sport and lead my team, but she also gifted me with a love for running. This passion of mine as well as her continual support has carried me through the difficulties of my grandfather’s death, my parents’ divorce, and other strenuous circumstances including the end of her time as my coach. Her presence in my life has truly altered my life for the better.…
Saint Augustine’s Confessions is more than a narrative of conversion. It is a work written in an autobiographical narrative, conveying concepts with deep meaning, mainly about mistakes and the acknowledgment of faults. In Book IV, Augustine describes his relationship with a friend and the friend’s sudden death. Augustine takes us through his mourning process, one in which many people can relate, the feeling of sorrow and despair. These darker times relate to the CIT question speaking of what it means to be human.…
• Sanctification gap is a gap of knowledge, teaching, and practices of spiritual transformation between the real spiritual life and ideal spiritual life. The five typical responses to the sanctification gap are pretense, despair, programmatic and personal solutions, moral formation, and ministry activism. Pretense is pretending that one’s spiritual life is going smoothly, even though one feels the emptiness due to sanctification gap. Despair is the feeling that results from the sanctification gap when one cannot achieve the ideal, desired spiritual level. Programmatic and personal solutions are finding a personal solution to this spiritual problem.…
The pursuit of happiness is not just a fundamental right and theme found in the United States’ Declaration of Independence. It is an inward aspiration and impulse that has rooted itself as a fundamental need and craving for humanity. In Confessions by Saint Augustine, the pursuit of happiness, or simply desire, is an evident theme found within the juxtaposition of Augustine’s crimpling longings and struggle for earthly and spiritual desires. However, Augustine’s earthly and fruitless desires for lust, philosophical recognition, and theological knowledge, leads to the birth of his spiritual desire for fulfillment and ultimate conversion to Christianity.…
The concept of spiritual formation has been an issue of discussion for centuries. Theologians, clergy, and lay-people have sought to understand the process and procedure of a person being transformed. Although it may be difficult to articulate how an individual undergoes spiritual formation or the disciplines that will lead to spiritual formation, still individuals throughout church history has sought to discover spiritual formation. Albeit, the term spiritual formation is a relatively new term, the concept is as old as the church itself.…