What Are The Moral And Ethical Implications Of The Tuskegee Study

Improved Essays
The Tuskegee governmental study of poor African American males breached many moral and ethical standards that were later established and outlined in the 1974 Belmont Report.

The first being, “Beneficence”, according to the Belmont Report “Persons are treated in and ethical manner not only by respecting their decisions and protecting them from harm, but also by making efforts to secure their well being” pg.3. The fact that the government and the researchers (doctors) knew that not giving the men treatment for Syphilis would end in many deaths and continued anyway violates the ethical standards held by doctors to protect their patients from harm. The study further impeded on the patients right to freedom of choice when they barred the patients from being able to seek medical treatment in the form of penicillin from other hospitals. The end of the film stated, “there were no known adverse effects that resulted from the treatment of penicillin”. This makes me wonder if the notion that penicillin would harm or kill those patients that were in the latent stage of the disease was just another lie to justify the study or did the doctors really believe the treatment was harmful?
…show more content…
84. The study was in the 1940-50’s where monetary value was higher than it is presently, so the offer of a $50 stipend could be considered excessive coercion. I found it interesting that the reason for the stipend was so the men could die in a coffin instead of a feedbag this gave a foreshadowing of the results of the study ending in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Chapter Nine: Was the Tuskegee Syphilis Study ethical? Are studies in nature ever ethically justified? The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was unethical since scientists did not show any concern for the subject’s livelihood.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Henrietta wasn’t the first African-American to be tested and researched, in the case of which, Skloot relayed information about a study at the Tuskegee Institute, “They recruited hundreds of African-American men with syphilis, then watched them die slow, painful, and preventable deaths, even after they realized penicillin could cure them” (Skloot 50). Medical research mainly focused on minorities in the early to middle twentieth century, with this in mind, these studies were where the immorality was rooted. Not to mention, to bring ill men in for the sole purpose of watching them die seemed pure evil. This study, along with hundreds of others, brought about the reason why African-Americans could no longer trust their doctors and hospitals. After Henrietta’s cells had been exposed to the world, a virologist by the name of Chester Southam began his own study of cancer research, “He repeated this process with about a dozen other cancer patients.…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In studying the essay “Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study” written by Allan M. Brandt, it is easy to conclude that the Tuskegee study was founded entirely off racism in the medical community and had no real relevance in the study of syphilis at the experiments’ conclusion. It became something much more useful to psychologists and sociologists to understand the “pathology of racism” rather than the “pathology of syphilis.” (Brandt, 1978, p. 21) The experiment led to the senseless death of dozens of people, hidden under the guise of research that became flimsier and flimsier as years passed and penicillin became widely available. Even after the experiment was finally terminated, the HEW Final Report completely ignored…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuskegee Study Questions

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There were several questions presented by the authors, which includes: Is there a majority of offenders who are aware of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study? Are Blacks and other minorities discouraged from research participation? Did the Tuskegee Syphilis Study have a major impact on criminal’s decisions to refuse participation in research? There were several hypotheses questions asked to determine the impact of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study on offenders’ decision to refuse participation in research, which includes: “Do you know what has been called the Tuskegee experiment? Can you describe briefly what the Tuskegee experiment was about?…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The video, The Deadly Deception, is a well-produced documentary on unethical behavior in government sponsored scientific research. The piece chronicles the forty year study of untreated syphilis in approximately 400 African-American men from Macon County, Alabama which began in 1932. The utilization of interviews with two survivors of the experiment, Herman Shaw and Charles Pollard, and experts in the fields of research, medicine, and civil rights, along with original film taken during the experiment, results in a believable and startling portrayal of the misuse of human subjects in scientific research. The documentary creatively infuses a play about the now infamous experiment entitled "Miss Evers' Boys" which helps the viewer to understand the lengths to which the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) went to keep…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "The study involved 600 black men - 399 with syphilis, 201 who did not have the disease"(The Tuskegee Timeline). In order to get the patients to sign up, they told them that they had bad blood that they needed to come in to make sure they stay alive. "Researchers told the men they were being treated for "bad blood," a local term used to describe several ailments, including syphilis, anemia, and fatigue"(The Tuskegee Timeline). Most of the men that were in the experiment were poor and illiterate sharecroppers. The study was conducted in a ferocious manner, the patients were put through "treatment" that were almost as bad as the ones the Nazi's did to the Jews.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuskegee Failure

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Pages

    A great amount of families and thousands of loved ones were affected because of the destruction of the test study that took place in Tuskegee experiments. The compensation in which family members of those who perished and victims who were directly damaged were given can in no way substitute human life. From this horrible disaster, regulations as well as establishment have been given the responsibility to protect individuals participating in research trials. The job of the nurse and that of the medical practitioners is plainly defined by the regulations of social justice, the hindrances of damage and the regard that have to be shown for human life. Advising for patients and endorsing equal opportunities for all is important in order for the…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medical and scientific research have been the cornerstones of innovation and discovery for centuries. The development of anesthesia, surgical techniques, and the basic flu vaccination were conceived through decades of experimentation and research. There are always ethical implications concerning research, especially when involving human subjects. Though in our current time there are legal regulations enforced to ensure that trials are being conducted ethically, this was not always the case; the idea of what is ethical and unethical in medical research has also transformed. The Tuskegee Syphilis study is usually noted as the most unethical and inhumane use of unconsented experimentation on Black Americans in the nation’s medical history.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Allan M. Brandt wrote this article, “Racism and Research: The Case Study of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study” to assert the Tuskegee Study in a historical context and he wanted to relate it to the ethical implications that were seen in the twentieth century. The syphilis study that is being talked about was a study that included 400 syphilitic black men. There was also another 200 black men that were unaffected and served as a control. The issue that Brandt reveals is that when penicillin, the drug that treat syphilis, was revealed in the early 1950s, these 400 black men were not given the treatment. This study went from 1932 to 1972.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The treatment of human subjects in research has evolved dramatically over the past century. Society has witnessed maltreatment and abuse, and in response, has pushed for oversight and ethical standards for scientific study. In this posting I will discuss some points of the “Tuskegee Syphilis Project” including why the men chose to participate in the study, if the study violated respect, beneficence, and justice, and if this study would be approved today with current regulation and safeguards in place. In the beginning, the idea of the Tuskegee study had merit.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethics of Patient Treatment The book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a true story based on Henrietta Lacks, who was a patient at John Hopkins in the 1950’s. Treatment of African Americans in the 1950’s was very cruel and inhuman in the medical field and was fueled by racial stigmas and socioeconomic status. In the 1950’s African Americans were also targeted because of their socioeconomic status and ethnicity to participate in medical research such as the very cruel Tuskegee syphilis experiment. Henrietta’s cells were later stolen and then sold for medical research which started a billion-dollar industry that Henrietta’s family never saw a dime of.…

    • 1995 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unethical Study: Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment In the early century, many individuals across the world have endured several disgraceful and horrific unethical experiments from trusted doctors and scientists, especially the unforgettable experiment of Tuskegee Syphilis in Macon, Alabama. The study was authorized by the United States Public Health Service and supported financially with tax payer’s dollars and controlled by government physicians. In 1932, Macon was a poor county filled with African Americans who were afflicted by several kinds of illnesses. Individuals were sharecroppers and could not afford health care, because of this people were at risk of developing diseases such as syphilis.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Miss Evers Boys Analysis

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although, there was a study that was done on white men with syphilis, it was conducted during the time that the treatment was not available; unlike the study that was done with African American men. Another ethical principle is veracity, which means to tell the truth and to be honest (Finkelman & Kenner, 2016). Nurse Evers was put in a bad situation, where she had no choice but to lie and care for these men despite her stand against the study. The men in the film trusted Nurse Evers, they believed that they are being treated and that procedures that were done to them were part of their treatment. Furthermore, the film also violated another requirement by the IRB, which is the respect for person (Criteria for IRB Approval, 2013).…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, the individuals who were recruited by the USPHS were not privy to all of the information and were taken advantage of due to their lack of education and poor economic status. Furthermore, even after penicillin was found to be an effective cure, patients were withheld from treatment. According to the Belmont Report, a document that came about in 1978 notably as a result of the Tuskegee study, If a physician proceeds in his interaction with a patient to bring what he considers to be the best available techniques and technology to bear on the problems of that patient with the intent of doing the most possible good for that patient, this may be considered the pure practice of medicine. In addition, the report published by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research affirms that experimental and treatment programs represent two distinct fields of biomedical research and they should only be conducted if the benefits outweigh the risks.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The researchers attributed African American’s low vaccination rates on historical distrust. Events such as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, in which the African American…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays