Joshua Reid brings about the history of the People of the Cape, who came to be known as the Makah, through an aquatic voyage. The Makah’s culture and identities were shaped off of the reliance on the marine habitat. The indigenous people were located in the Northwest Coast where waters had abundant marine life and natural wealth, which attracted many Native and non-Native people. Reid explains the Makah’s troubles with the borderlands and their practices to control the seas and resources as the Europeans and Americans arrived. Chapter one explores the borderland and indigenous, marine characteristics.…
The Chumash Tribe settled AD 700 along the Santa Barbara Bay. After Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo explores California in 1542 and made the first contact to the tribe as a European, he claimed the land for Spain. Two hundred years later, in the year of 1770, the first Spanish people came to the Chumash territory and about twenty years later the Spaniards took the first Chumash people as slaves. In addition to that, many Chumash people were forced to move to missions in San Luis Obispo, Mission La Purisima, Mission Santa Ynez, Mission Santa Barbara and San Buenaventura. After Mexico won the independence from Spain in 1821, The Chumash Revolt held on for many years and in 1824 the last survival rebels were indentured to Mexicans.…
The Makah tribe of the coast and the Colville tribe of the plateau interacted with their environment differently to provide food, shelter, and clothing for their people. According to the recourse from the Encyclopedia Of Native Americans it declares that the coastal tribe used the Pacific Ocean for food more often than the plateau tribe did, for food the plateau tribe went to a location near the north west coast provided the colville with a rich and varied menu, their staple food was salmon and they ate the entire fish including the head. They often retrieved the salmon that died after spawning and ate those to. For food the coastal tribe, The centerpiece of makah diet was see mammals, especially whales, both men and women participated in the butchering of whales and every part of the whale was used for some purpose: tendons for instance were braided and dried for rope, and oil was extracted from the whale's blubber, among the makah people's favorite foods were a root called camas, which could only be obtained by trading with tribes from north who were able…
The Hohokam culture of the Sonoran Desert lasted from about AD 50 to AD 1450 hitting its peak at around AD 950. They are well known for many aspects of their culture, but the feature that most likely lead to their large populations and lasting culture was their irrigation canal systems. The Hohokam were focused primarily around the Salt and Gila rivers of Southern Arizona as depicted in Figure 1. The massive canal systems that they build off of these rivers allowed for the support of a large population, and allowed the growth of a wide variety of crops which could not be grown without irrigation. The Hohokam are estimated to have occupied a territory of roughly 80,000 square kilometers, and while the total population is debated it is estimated…
All tastiness aside, the discrepancy in funding for protecting different species in the case of Chinook salmon and steelhead makes perfect sense. Salmon is the lifeblood of the pacific northwest. It feeds the forests, wildlife, communities, and the economy. It is no surprise that nearly 80% of funding was devoted to these two species. Populations of Chinook salmon and steelhead have declined rapidly since the 1980s and it appears despite our best efforts they are continuing to decline.…
The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down written by Anne Fadiman has been one of the most interesting books that I have ever read. It is a book that informed me about the very interesting Hmong culture and gave me insight on how two cultures can collide because of different values that each one may hold. The book intrigues the reader by introducing the Hmong culture and their beliefs. The Lee family is Hmong family that were refugees and settled down in Merced, California. The members of the Lee family include Foua who was the maternal Grandmother and Nao Kao was the maternal grandfather.…
The Chippewa indians are one of the largest Native American groups in North America. Over the years ,the first nation of America has a rapid decrease in the number of pure breed Indians. Assimilation into American life and culture contributes to the reduction of Indians. The Chippewa Indians primarily inhabited the Northern regions of the United States. They could be found in states such as Minnesota,Wisconsin,and Michigan.…
Introduction The film The Split Horn The Life of a Hmong Shaman in America focuses on how health and illness is dealt with in the Hmong culture. It is about the life of a Hmong family who moved to Appleton Wisconsin from Laos and how they are adapting to this new place. The journey of a Shaman 's family is explored and it is expressed that they have their own set of traditions in their culture but when this family moved to America it was learned that it is difficult to carry out traditions. Illnesses are looked at from different viewpoints across different cultures and depending on an individual 's culture, explanations for health are looked at and treated differently. This family learns that it is difficult to adjust to the American lifestyle,…
Makah only hunt a few whales, not enough to wipe out the entire species. Like the director, Janine said, “This country consumes so much beef and chicken and kill them inhumanely but there is no fuss about that”. Whale meat is not just about food or even culture but a connection to their…
A great leader of the Crow named Elapuash once said, “A good country because the Great Spirit put it in exactly the right place.” When he had said that, he was talking about the Crow’s homeland, which is now Montana, near the Bighorn Mountains. The Crow had many previous names, Great leaders, and traditions. The Crow also had many defense tactics, own religion and they still have their land today, more than 8000 people live on the crow reservation. Their land used to offer plentiful resources and still does.…
Native Americans, which include the Navajo Tribe, have a very long standing in the history of the United States. They have also been removed from their homelands thought out the ages. Many of these tribes have been forced to reside on reservations. According to the Journal of Health Education, Native Americans out of the total population are the unhealthiest population. This is proven by a shorter life expectancy and higher mortality rates for communicable diseases.…
I think what he meant on that statement was that even if we could communicate effectively using an inerpreter but there were still so many differences in opinions that the problems would still have existed. What we see as abuse and neglect in our own culture, which can result in losing your child like what happened in the book. It looks like look that's how the Hmongs takes care and show how they loved their children and family . Even if the language barrier was solved, the problem will still exist due to misunderstanding. As the book points out, the Hmong people don't understand the concept of organs and diseases with causes other than what they believed.…
In 1865, the Duwamish people were the subject of a law banning them from living within city limits - despite the fact that their chief gave the city of Seattle its name. Between 1855 and 1904, ninety four Duwamish longhouses were destroyed. In 2009, the Duwamish Longhouse and Cultural Center was opened - the first longhouse to be built in Seattle in 115 years. The center is designed, funded and managed by the Duwamish, for the Duwamish. Located across from the site of an ancestral Duwamish village, the center is the product of three decades of planning and fundraising, as there was no commercial financial involvement in its construction.…
Everyone in this room is a racist. We all judge people based on the color of their skin. But we also judge them based on their language, education, religion and so many other factors. That’s because we are tribalists. We all belong to our own tribes, whether it’s formal or informal.…
Whaling has been a controversial activity for some years now. Whales in today’s society have been regarded as “gentle giants” and highly intelligent animals, which is true. Some nations however, such as the Norwegian and Japanese have whaling deeply rooted in their culture and history. For many centuries, their ancestors took part in whaling as a means to sustain their life, livelihood and culture. I agree with the Norwegian and Japanese position on permitting the hunting of non-endangered species of whales as a cultural exemption, given that the hunting of the whales is regulated to prevent over-hunting so that the whale population can replenish.…