Was The Civil War Really About Slavery?

Improved Essays
Was the Civil War really about slavery?

For over a century, one of a famous conflict in American history, the Civil War of 1861-1865, with Abraham Lincoln and his views of slaves. However, was the civil war exclusively about slavery? Was there more to the equation than just moral and ethical differences on the issues of extreme oppression and human rights? To answer these questions, we must first explain the economic and social landscape of the United States led to war. More specifically, to analyze the Northern and Southern policy, population, economic growth, industrial innovation, transportation development. These differences will define the unique pre-war and how Southern Union economic led to a divided and splite country.
American Economic
…show more content…
Most of these immigrants chose to settle in the northern city. Poverty was the main force for many Irish immigrants’ decided to come to the United States. By the 1850s, half of the United States’ population was made by Irish at the major urban areas of population such as New York and Boston. Farmers which were mainly from Catholic backgrounds had to face many difficulties of adapting to the city and the environment. Faced with extreme discrimination in employment, the majority of the Irish people entered the labor force participated in the work as a manual labourers and Irish women in the service sector as domestic maids and assistants. The discrimination ultimately had a huge impact, because it encourages Irish Americans became more active in political and social affairs. With a solid sense of cultural identity, high cultural level, and extraordinary organizational abilities, Irish officials was in the progress of increasing contemporary American urban politics, and it played an important …show more content…
However, immigrants from Germany were more likely to settle in the central and western rural areas or border towns and in the community and government affairs were less positive. In the uprising years between 1830 and 1848, some Germans fled to the United States to escape tyranny of their political issues. However, most of the migration came here for different purposes: to maintain a traditional way of life. The Industrial Revolution began in England and spread to the early 18th century and the 19th century in the Western Europe had introduced a new manufacturing process, while rarely disrupting the old way of life for the German farmers, shopkeepers, and traditional industries, such as expert carpenter. After settling in the Midwest, German immigrants began to re-establish the old German customs, they had set up camps for their siblings, coffee houses, as well as education and music community in Germany. German immigrants brought their indispensable aspect of German culture, it were rapidly becoming essential aspect of American life. These include German traditions of Christmas tree and giving of Christmas gifts, nursery practices, and gymnasium. Germany 's strong education and technology paved the way for many customs, many immigrants came into contact with outstanding engineering, optics, pharmaceutical manufacturing, metals and manufacturing

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Between 1800 and 1860, economic, social, and political factors contributed to the development of sectional differences between the North and the South. These differences included how best to expand the United States economy, the extension of slavery into the territories, and the relationship between the states and the federal government. These differences laid the groundwork for the Civil War. The North and South followed different paths, developing into two distinct and very different regions. The North economy is mostly relied on manufacturing and industrialization and the South economy is mostly relied on plantation and cotton.…

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Market Revolution, the United States had a clear economic foundation with the success of the manufacturing in the North and the plantations in the South. The different means of strength behind the North and South fueled the pride of the people and shaped two unique societies. The Civil War was inevitable because the South’s economic and cultural dependence on slavery was confronted by the North’s political strength, the annexation of new states, and the South’s own insistence to expand slavery which all created more change and more disagreements. The differences between North and South made it impossible for there to be a sustainable balance between them; the North had more cities with no need for slaves.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the events of the Civil War, the North and South experienced great divides. In hindsight, it is not difficult to understand why. The North’s economy was industrialized and had “an integrated economy with farming and agriculture” (2). In contrast, the South developed a “predominantly agrarian economy” and became a farming region (1). With modern cities in the North and plantations in the South, the two regions held striking cultural differences, which translated into economic and political differences.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery is a major part of U.S. History regardless of the negative reflection it puts on the United States. Slavery divided politicians, as well as states. Slavery was not the reason for the Civil War in the beginning, but it was always a main factor of the war, especially after the Emancipation Proclamation was introduced. In the article, “A Man but Not a Brother: Abraham Lincoln and Racial Equality”, by George M. Fredrickson, writes about Lincoln and his stance on slavery. Fredrickson records that Lincoln never really took a stance on slavery throughout his politician career, that he would have views for both against slavery and for slavery at times.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction During the 1800s the North and South came to a crossroads; their outlooks on slavery were rather diverse. The South did not wish to lose its moneymaking, comfortable, and rapacious slavery industry, especially plantation slavery. However, on the other hand, the North was rising up with a sense of conviction toward the nature of slavery. The South pursued the expansion of slavery and the North sought its abolishment. Slavery was the most disputed subject in that time.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Writing Assignment 3 The years following the War of 1812 was a period of major changes for the United States. The country was becoming more industrialized with railroads connecting major cities, factories being built for mass production of goods, steam boats traveling along major rivers to transport goods to ports, and much more. However, the nation’s prosperity came at the cost of slave labor, and unregulated working conditions. The institution of slavery in the south and its spread westward was a major issue that divided the nation and caused the Civil War to break out in the 1860s.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction The American civil started purely as a military effort with limited political objectives especially for the white community. By early 1861 white citizen’s main aim of the fight was to preserve the union and as well maintain a democratic republic. The north fought for reunification whereas the south fought for independence during the initial stages of the civil war. However, the war changed between 1862 and 1863 as a result of emancipation.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the constitution was written, The United States did not give clear guidelines about slavery. As a result, this was a reason why slavery became such a heated political issue. It was a growing crisis that consumed the entire American nation and lead to the fighting over the future of slavery. There were many factors that caused the American Civil War in 1861, such as the Kansas Nebraska Act, the Compromise of 1850, the Transcontinental Railroad, and the Presidental Election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, which formed a new political party.…

    • 1093 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1800’s, the United States was divided and vulnerable, as a result of opposing beliefs and philosophies in the north and the south, particularly surrounding slavery. The nation was divided into Yankees, who occupied the northern states and opposed slavery, and Confederates, consisting of those in the southern states who exploited the slave trade. The American Civil War was a detrimental consequence of this conflict and opposition of views, which had both short term and enduring effects on American society and lifestyle. Prior to the Civil War in 1861, American was a nation divided by philosophies; the north and the south. The South strongly believed in States’ Rights, where power is held by individual states.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before the start of the Market Revolution, the United States had a small population of about 3.9 million people and its cities were left isolated from each other ("The Market Revolution in Antebellum America."). There were fairly distinct social classes, and only basic transportation, such as horses and boats. This all changed after the industrialization that happened during and after the Market Revolution took hold of the United States. In less than half a century, the population increased by 28 million people and many crucial advancements had been made throughout the different aspects of society ("The Market Revolution in Antebellum America."). Transportation improved immensely, which caused cities to no longer be left secluded from the towns…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    With the commencement of hostilities in April 1861, the Civil War was largely seen as a dispute over states’ rights. From a military standpoint, the South largely considered that its reserve of highly trained military officers and martial tradition of élan would make the difference in a quick, decisive war that would be over by Christmas. The reality of the situation would prove far different. The Civil War was largely the first industrial war, and was perhaps inevitable that the domination of the industrial North would eventually, after four extremely bloody years, overcome the agricultural South. The vast differences in economic development between the North and the South in the first half of the 19th century were clear.…

    • 1576 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    North And South Essay

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After the United States declared their independence, it began to divide into two, and later three, main sections: the North, the South, and in the late 1800’s, the West. The North and South had several differences between them, which created significant tension, leading up to the Civil War of 1861-1865. The North was much more industrial than the South, partially because of factors such as being a more popular immigration spot, as well as geographical factors. The South was more agricultural, and seen as more of an agrarian society. Some disagreements were political, while others were geographic and economical.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slavery was the underlying cause of the American Civil War. After the Republican and abolitionist Abraham Lincoln won the election in 1861, southern states became afraid of his political believes. His election caused major discussion in the southern states, that depended on slavery. States were preparing for secession because of the new president’s future actions. These states were very dependent on agriculture and abolishing slavery would certainly hurt them.…

    • 1799 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the ideology of white supremacy manifested in society, mainly through labour discrimination and an artificial racial hierarchy, many Irish immigrants tried to move into mainstream American society on the basis of their skin color. To be American was to be white according to the dominant line of thought, so the Irish actively promoted their skin color as a way to assimilate into society. “Targets of Protestant nativist hatred identifying them as Catholic, outsiders, and foreigners, the Irish newcomers sought to become insiders, or Americans, by claiming their membership as whites” (Takaki 143). The Irish were successful in assimilating into American society also in part due to their adoption of the anti-black attitudes that the dominant group of the era (rich, white men) held. They regarded the blacks with disgust and contempt, actively opposed black suffrage and condemned “abolitionism as ‘Niggerology’”…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The American Civil war occurred during the years 1861 – 1865, and as stated in the article titled “The Civil War”, it “was the cauldron that created modern America. The war preserved the Union, ending the possibility of the American nation dividing into two or more separate countries, in the process altering the nations politics and government, creating a strong presidency and an increasingly important federal infrastructure” (Finkelman sec. 1) However, the American Civil War did not come without coast, as wars never do, an estimated 620,000 men lost their lives in the line of duty. One of the many, yet major causes of this war, came about through slavery; and the standpoint that the northern states took, wanting to abolish slavery,…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays