Was Mr Smith Insane

Improved Essays
“First of all I dismembered the corpse. I cut off the head, the arms, and the legs. I then took up three planks from the flooring of the chamber, and deposited all between the scantlings,” (59) Mr. Smith explained how he hid the body of Mr. Johnson. Instead of the usual question, who did it, the important question is Mr. Smith’s mental state during the murder. Was he insane, or was he sane? The dictionary definition of insane according to USLegal.com includes that “..a person cannot distinguish fantasy from reality, cannot manage his/her own affairs, or is subject to uncontrollable impulsive behavior.” To not be guilty the person who committed the crime “...could not tell right from wrong or could not control his or her behavior…” According …show more content…
Mr. Smith can distinguish between the two if everything was all a fantasy he would have nothing to be nervous or worried about. The fantasy would end at some point and he knew it wouldn’t because it is reality. “True! -nervous- very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am...” (55) “...but once conceived it haunted me day and night.” (55) Both quotes show he knows it cannot be changed once done and shows his worry and nerves. Although nervous, Mr. Smith carries on his daily affairs before the murder of Mr. …show more content…
Mr. Smith shows many examples of controlling his behavior. “I kept quite still and said nothing. For a whole hour I did not move a muscle…”(57) If Mr. Smith were to be insane he would not have been able to stay completely still for a whole hour. Being still for a hour is difficult for a sane person to do, but much more difficult for an insane person. There could be anything that triggers them into moving. “When I had waited a long time, very patiently...and I grew furious as I gazed upon it...it was the beating of the old man’s heart. It increased my fury, as the beating of a drum stimulates the soldier into courage. But yet I refrained and kept still.” (58) Although infuriated, he remained still if he were to be insane the fury would have taken over and he would have acted impulsively. But he did

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    This shows Smith’s death was not regarded as extraordinary, because in “1887, two hundred brothels in East London were closed…render[ing] thousands of women homeless, hence vulnerable to attack.” The next day, an article in Lloyd 's Weekly News added to the case. The article stated that Smith said on her way to the hospital that “she had been shockingly maltreated by a number of men and robbed of all the money she had.” There was no witness to the attack to corroborate this; however, a few people did see Smith early that morning “talking to a man in a black dress, wearing a white neckerchief.” This statement was one of the few witness accounts the press recorded for this case; the evidence pointing to a well-dressed…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Their proof must show that the accused has criminal liability, accountability, or culpability (Pg. 255). In the absence of one or both of the attributes the insanity may be used. To begin with, as stated by Torry and Billick, the insanity defense was used as far back as 1581 when there was a legal note in place for those who could distinguish the difference between right and wrong and those who could not (Pg. 256). By the Eighteenth Century the insanity defense was distinguished by, if the accused could only understand the ramifications of what he had done like an infant or even a wild animal would, then he would not be held responsible for said crime. Today, however, the law uses several different rules, including the M’Naghten rule, to determine if person’s mental state during the act of committing the crime was such that he will use the insanity defense.…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    So the mental disorder or defect causes impairment in the person’s ability to appreciate or control their behavior, which then results in the criminal offense. It is important to recognize that the mere coexistence of a mental disorder and a criminal offense does not prove insanity; you have to be able to show the direct connection of how the disorder or defect influenced or caused the criminal…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is very easy for our society to place the label of “crazy” onto people with Schizophrenia. The film does a very good job of trying to correct this stigma that our society places on mental illness. The film does a very good job of showing that John Nash is not just a “crazy person,” but a human…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Not Guilty by reason of insanity” This could be used in a plea in a court of a person charged with a crime who admits the act, but whose attorney says that they were too mentally ill at the time to determine whether it was right or wrong. In the short story, “The Tell Tale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe it describes a crazy man who kills another man. The story takes place in an old house in the old man’s bedroom. The main character explains to the reader about his obsession of the old man. His obsession is concerning the old man’s “vulture looking” eye.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dysfunctional lifestyle that Perry experienced is most likely the root of his paranoid schizophrenia. After Smith 's mother died when he was thirteen, he and his siblings were placed in a Catholic orphanage, where nuns abused him physically and emotionally for his lifelong problem of chronic bed wetting. By providing readers with insight on Perry’s…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “They took him screaming off to the asylum.” “He wasn’t insane.” Beatty arranged his cards quietly. “Any man’s insane who thinks he can fool the government and us.” pg.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Smith can’t differentiate reality and fantasy during the time of the crime and weeks leading to it. “Now I could hear a quick, low, soft sound, like the sound of a clock heard through a wall. It was the beating of the old man’s heart.” In reality it is physically impossible to hear a clock through a wall, but in a fantasy anything you think of is possible; therefore, he would be able to hear a clock through a wall as the beating of Mr. Jones’ heart. Also, “Suddenly I knew that the sound was not in my ears, it was not just inside my head.”…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Following this, we see that he has become completely mad in his final monologue. In his monologue, he even speaks in third-person. This is ironic because as a madman, he is no longer the person…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three men were at the door, three officers of the police. ”(66-67) With the knowledge that it was late at night and he had a corpse in the floorboard, Mr. Smith should’ve acknowledged the emotion of panic or fear, not the complete opposite. With these severe of a case of schizophrenia, Mr. Smith is unable to manage his own affairs. He was incapable of making wise decisions due his mental…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insanity Defense History

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For centuries, criminals have been categorized as insane, but does that justify their crime? The majority of higher profile criminals file for the insanity plea which then affects their punishment and life, causing us to consider if ours is safe. The insanity defense should not be admissible in court because of the interest for the public, increases in legal costs, and manipulation of the legal system. The insanity defense’s history plays into our everyday legal actions and in order to understand the problem, you need to understand the defense.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He does not have any of the traits that are required to be legally insane. There is information that proves that he is sane. He knows what he's doing is wrong, and is also aware of surroundings, his actions have logical reasons, he understands daily life, his emotions are appropriate for a given situation, and he is able to resist impulses. After he almost got away with the old man's murder, he confessed to the police because he was too guilty to resist. The Narrator said, "'Villains!'…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insanity Defense Papers

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Therefore, they could not have criminal intent, a pre-planned notion to carry out the crime. If this can be successfully proved, then a defendant would be found not guilty by reason of insanity (D. Emer, PowerPoint presentation, October, 19 2016). Next, per Morse and Richard, “…fundamental fairness and the due process clause require an insanity defense” (Morse, Richard, 490). Morse and Richard are saying that without this defense, those individuals suffering from a mental illness would not receive fair treatment in the legal system.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1.There are multiple mental illnesses portrayed in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest as the setting for the story is a mental institution. The narrator is a large Native American who feigns deaf and dumbness. This character is an excellent study in the evolution of a mentally ill individual along the path of finding a semblance of normalcy, although the phenomenon is the result of interactions with a decidedly psychopathic or sociopathic man, McMurphy, played by Jack Nicholson. Nicholson connives to be placed in a mental institution to avoid jail and throughout his antics we are offered an internal view of a form of mental illness more difficult to diagnose - psycho &/or sociopathy. The terms have been used interchangeably and even experts disagree…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Serial Killers Essay

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    According to law, a person is “not guilty by reason of insanity” if they do not have the capacity to know right from wrong, therefore;…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Superior Essays