A system that was build to “protect ad serve” took on the experiment of the war on drugs in 1968 when the Nixon administration decided to redouble efforts against the sale, distribution, and consumption of illicit drugs in the United States (Moore, L. D., & Elkavich, A. 2008). The war on drugs has giving the US a run for there money with the enormous growth in the prison system (Race and the War on Drugs, 2007). In any war in the world there’s always an intended target when the drug laws were enacted, their targets were drug king pins (Race and the War on Drugs, 2007). But over the past quarter century drug arrest have tripled, and almost half a million women are behind bars for drug-related offenses (CITE), which means the women population in state and federal prions has been growing due to the War on Drugs (Cite). This paper will focus on what the war on drugs policy was about. The growing populations of women in prions due to the drug policy, as well as the harsh offenses/ sentencing minority women received. Among the most major costs of the war on drugs are its results on the criminal justice system (Ryan, K.
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F. (1994). the moral disaster created by and fueling the war on drugs produced a vast body of new state and federal laws in the 1980’s (Ryan, K. F. (1994). Substances that were legal like (PCP, MDMA) or decriminalized (marijuana in some states) were either criminalized or recriminalized and sentences were toughened in an attempt to deter drug use and drug distribution (CITE). Rockefeller drug law is one of the most famous and harsh drug laws in the United States (Mazza, C. 2004). Those convicted of either selling two ounces or processing four ounces of narcotics’ drugs are sentenced to prions or a mandatory minimum of fifteen years to life, That’s equal to someone raping and killing a victim (Mazza, C. 2004). The Bush Administration drug war expenditures rose from $4.5 billion in 1988 to $13 billion in 1993. As McCoy and Block report, between 1977 and 1988 the number of annual drug arrests doubled, from 569,000 to 1,155,000, virtually crippling many urban court systems (CITE). Much of the enormous increase in the size of correctional populations can be directly attributed to the effects of the drug war (CITE). McCoy and Block cite evidence that by 1988 more than a third of the 44,000 federal prisoners were drug offenders(CITE). David J. Rothman (1994) has estimated that nearly 60 percent of the federal prison population today is confined for drug offenses and that, nationwide, 1 out of every 4 inmates in jail or prison is there for a drug offense, compared with 1 out of 11 in 1983(CITE). Drug offenders make up 22 percent of inmates in state prisons, up from 6 percent (Rothman, 1994)(CITE). Nationwide, an estimated 400,000 people are now in jails and state and federal prions on drug charges- one-quarter of all the incarcerated people in the United States (Mauer, 1999) (Mazza, C. 2004). In over half of the states, the incarceration rate for people convicted of drug offenses exceeds the rate of those convicted of violent crimes (Mazza, C. 2004). Even thought the War on Drugs was for men who sold drugs or was apart of the drug organization, women who just happen to be associated
F. (1994). the moral disaster created by and fueling the war on drugs produced a vast body of new state and federal laws in the 1980’s (Ryan, K. F. (1994). Substances that were legal like (PCP, MDMA) or decriminalized (marijuana in some states) were either criminalized or recriminalized and sentences were toughened in an attempt to deter drug use and drug distribution (CITE). Rockefeller drug law is one of the most famous and harsh drug laws in the United States (Mazza, C. 2004). Those convicted of either selling two ounces or processing four ounces of narcotics’ drugs are sentenced to prions or a mandatory minimum of fifteen years to life, That’s equal to someone raping and killing a victim (Mazza, C. 2004). The Bush Administration drug war expenditures rose from $4.5 billion in 1988 to $13 billion in 1993. As McCoy and Block report, between 1977 and 1988 the number of annual drug arrests doubled, from 569,000 to 1,155,000, virtually crippling many urban court systems (CITE). Much of the enormous increase in the size of correctional populations can be directly attributed to the effects of the drug war (CITE). McCoy and Block cite evidence that by 1988 more than a third of the 44,000 federal prisoners were drug offenders(CITE). David J. Rothman (1994) has estimated that nearly 60 percent of the federal prison population today is confined for drug offenses and that, nationwide, 1 out of every 4 inmates in jail or prison is there for a drug offense, compared with 1 out of 11 in 1983(CITE). Drug offenders make up 22 percent of inmates in state prisons, up from 6 percent (Rothman, 1994)(CITE). Nationwide, an estimated 400,000 people are now in jails and state and federal prions on drug charges- one-quarter of all the incarcerated people in the United States (Mauer, 1999) (Mazza, C. 2004). In over half of the states, the incarceration rate for people convicted of drug offenses exceeds the rate of those convicted of violent crimes (Mazza, C. 2004). Even thought the War on Drugs was for men who sold drugs or was apart of the drug organization, women who just happen to be associated