During this era, almost 90 million bottles of Valium dispensed annually. According to the national survey, fifteen percent of all American men have used this drug in the past year, and five percent of them used it routinely, at least once or more per day for several months. The rate of Valium users was surprisingly higher in women than in men. Twenty percent of middle-class women have used this “wonder drug” in the past year, and ten percent were reported as habitual users. Over-prescription of this drug shown many women became dependent on the miracle pill to get through their day and acute withdrawals began to be made. In the 1980s, new drugs such as Prozac (antidepressant) and Xanax (antianxiety) took place of Valium and became the leading psychotropic remedies in the United …show more content…
But, in the early 1960s, the concept of addiction was considered as a “disease” rather than a crime. This view gained public support from the American Medical Association and the American Bar Association and even formalized by the Supreme Court in 1962. Big pharmaceutical companies and respectable physicians were attacked by criticism. “The biggest dope dealer in the community today may well be the good old family doctor, and the pusher supplying him is the tranquilizer manufacturer.” (Herzberg 84-85). It was the ugly truth about the marketing strategies of these companies who encouraged physicians to overprescribe drugs to their patients without warning them the consequences of