This was both an exercise in psychological warfare, testing the limits of Soviet radar detection and a demonstration of the US’s military capabilities. PSYOPS thus heightened the Soviet fear, and has been argued as a primary reason for the establishment of Operation Ryan. Other events that deteriorated relations further between the US and USSR was the shooting down of Korean Arilines Flight 007 in mid 1983, a commercial aircraft that the Soviets believed was actually a US measurement and spatial (MASINT) spy plane, as well as Reagan’s establishment of the Strategic Defense Initiative, which the USSR perceived as furthering the “space race.” The events listed previously all aid in understanding the Soviet response to Able Archer.…
Wisely using detailed records left behind in the Eisenhower Library, to include dairies from the president’s private secretary. In paragraph three, the reviewer praises Divine again as how he is best in recording the feeling of anxiety due to Sputnik. When the public feared that the Russians launch a satellite before the Americans. The American public had a sense of pride since they were the ones that created the atomic bomb first. Paragraph four Winkler states how Divine described the initial American attempts and at launching a rocket into space.…
The Preamble Museum We The People Indian Removal Act The United States government wanted to expand more and they needed to force Native Americans out to do so. “By persuasion and force they have been made to retire from river to river and from mountain to mountain ... ... this fate surely awaits them if they remain within the limits of the states does not admit of a doubt.”…
"I hate war as only a soldier who has lived it can, only as one who has seen its brutality, its stupidity." (1), this quote given while serving as the Chief of staff of the Army, helps provide insight into some influences of how policy during Presidents Eisenhower’s tenure in office was developed. The Presidents early upbringing late in the 19th Century raised mostly in isolated rural areas (when this country cared very little about life outside its boundaries). Raised by educated parents both graduated from college uncommon during that time, religion, and a sense of family everyone doing their fair share prevalent during his formative years. Involved in an accident early in life his younger brother lost his eye; he later referred to the…
Inside the Aquarium, by Viktor Suvorov, is a spy novel that tells the story of his personal rise and fall of being a GRU officer during the Cold War. Even though this novel is classified as a biography, not all of it should be assumed as true. Through analyzing how Suvorov portrays the adversaries, the allies, and the tradecraft in the novel, a deduction can be drawn to if this novel is a credible source of information. The first area to analyze to determine the credibility of Inside the Aquarium is how Viktor Suvorov portrays the adversaries through their militaries, societies, and intelligence organizations.…
The United States following World War II underwent a transformation that would change its role in the world forever. With the Soviet threat of communism looming over an increasing number of nations’ heads, the United States took on the responsibility of containing communism to stop its spread. In doing this America became a “World Police” patrolling the world and protecting nations from the threat of communism. In order to remain aligned with other democratic nations, for the first time ever, The United States involved itself in the peacetime alliance NATO. The threat of the Soviets also created the desire for covert operations in order to keep an eye on the Soviet’s plans militarily and technologically.…
Within a month of finishing the runway, the first U-2 arrived. A month later, that plane took flight. U-2 planes were dispatched to Soviet ground. A year later, there were many interruptions by NTS activities. At the same time the base was working on the U-2 project, Lockheed started making a reconnaissance aircraft that would become the SR-71 Blackbird, a mach-3 plane that is part of the OXCART Project.…
“On October 4, 1957, the first Soviet artificial satellite Sputnik was launched” (National Cold War Exhibition). To many Americans, the launch of Sputnik came as an unpleasant surprise. The Americans saw space as the next unexplored frontier, and thought it crucial to not lose any more ground to the Soviets. The R-7 missile’s astounding power—one seemingly capable of delivering into U.S. air space a nuclear warhead—made it an even more urgent task for the United States to gather intelligence on the activities of the Soviet military. On January 31, 1958, the United States launched their own space satellite, Explorer 1 (Dates and Events).…
Within the KGB the CIA had the moles needed to determine if there were any spies in the CIA, but what caused a…
Immediately after the crash, the world was still in shock over the cruelness of the event that had happened. Many different governments and media reacted in varying ways, such as the US blaming the USSR, and the Soviet Union softening up the crash. (Gorman 1659) Throughout the entire world, many countries and organizations were also enraged over the fact that a civilian plane, full of innocent people, was shot down by the USSR, and that they later pretended as if the hadn’t shot it down for five days, until the Soviet foreign minister confirmed that they had done it. (Hughes)…
“That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” -Neil Armstrong Apollo 11 was launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida piloted by crew members, Neil Armstrong, Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin and Michael Collins. Their destination: Earth's moon, to collect samples and bring them back to Earth for testing. Apollo 11, the first moon landing, caused a technological revolution affecting the United States military, schools, and inventions. John F Kennedy initiated the United States involvement in the space race that was heavily influenced by the Soviet Union. Apollo 11 brought new technology, inventions, and a whole new purpose for NASA which had a great impact on United States society.…
CIA pilot Francis Gary Powers was on a mission to secretly photograph Russian military locations. His U-2 spy plane could reach heights of 70,000 feet, which they thought it would be too high for Soviet surface-to-air missiles or fighter planes. However, the united States were unaware that the Russians had been improving their range of their missiles to fight the meddling of spy planes in their airspace. One of the missiles exploded close to Powers ' plane which broke it apart and send it travelling toward the…
The Cold War’s Social and Political Effect on America In world war II, America and the Soviet Union were allies. Their relationship throughout the war was tense. Due to paranoia and fear of communism from America and the Soviet Union’s resentment of America because of their delayed entry into the war, leading to many avoidable russian deaths, mutual hate and distrust of each other developed. This unfounded paranoia of both nations would, ultimately, cause the Cold War. (History.com, "Cold War History.")…
The soviets suddenly developed atomic weapons, while it took the U.S years to develop an atomic bomb. Because of this many Americans didn’t know who to trust, so they began to look for communist spies. They were afraid someone would have a surprise attack on them. The atomic bomb played a large role in scaring the United States. When news arrived that the Soviet Union had the resources to build and launch an atomic bomb it created wide spread panic.…
INTRODUCTION The United States (U.S.) space program began in a period of history when numerous nations were at war with each other. During this period, one of the biggest enemies of the U.S. was Germany. The Germans seemed to have rocketry just about mastered. Their V-1 and V-2 rockets, designed by Werner von Braun, rained terror across Europe. The U.S. was well aware of this and took actions to seize the German rocket technology.…